American munyori Dzherom Devid Selindzher: A Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Pane vanyori vane mararamiro asina zvishoma kunakidza pane basa ravo. Kwakadaro anoti Dzherom Selindzher, Biography izere zviitiko. Izvi kutsvaka kwouzivi pacharo, kudzidza seti of Sciences, Hondo Yenyika II basa ubanguranyika, homecoming uye kuzivikanwa nokuda nyaya bedzi rakabudiswa yokufungidzira.

Pairi unogona kugadzira firimu. Chete pano munyori anenge akarambidza kuita kudaro, uyewo firimu rake rinonzi. Nei izvozvo zvichiitika, uchadzidza kubva ino.

Inonyanya asinganzwisisiki munyori remakore

Dzherom Devid Selindzher anozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda zvinhu zvayo asiwo namahwindo mararamiro akapa vanomutswa ngano zhinji uye conjectures nezvake. At kukwirira mukurumbira wake munyori pakarepo hunoguma kubudisa mabhuku avo. In kunyora izvi hazvina kumisa, kunze anenge chose mwero kukurukura nhau uye nevatsoropodzi. Vaverengi nyasha pasisina siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu Salinger kuitawo kwamira.

Ake kuzvidzora rinorambidzwa nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza ngano. Uye kubvunzurudzwa American mutambi Nikolas Keydzh akaudza sei mumwe nemiedzo zvatakangopiwa pamusoro payo nokuda nemusikana wangu, ane nyasha iye akatsungirira, yaiva siginicha ari yakakurumbira munyori. Movie nyeredzi anoti kuti vakapiwa kuchiva siginicha akabudirira. Asi vaverengi vazhinji uye mafeni kuti Salinger kuti mhanza haana kunyemwerera.

basa rekuita

Dzherom Devid Selindzher akaberekwa pazuva rokutanga 1919 muNew York (United States) mumhuri yechiJudha. baba vake aiva mutengesi, uye mhuri ararama zvakanaka. Amai wokuScotland uye Irish midzi. Kunyange panguva muduku munyori akatora nhanho yokutanga mutsamba. nyaya yake vakanga pfupi, asi kare zvikuru capacious.

Muna 1936, Salinger (ane Biography ane zvizhinji nharo nguva) vakagamuchira chikoro chake oga muchiuto. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, akanyora mitsetse mishomanana kuti anthem kupfungwa ichi, izvo zvichiri chikamu pamutemo nzvimbo. Next Salinger amirira zvidzidzo panguva New York University uye tsika muEurope.

On adzoka akatangawo Columbia University, apo akapinda hurukuro pamusoro prose uye nyaya pfupi. Asi kudzidza wacho wainakidza David asi kuti munhu mapoka akadaro. Haana kupedza chero yunivhesiti uye akanga asingakwanisi kuita basa. Zvazova chigumbuso kuna baba vake, ivo dzaitarisira kuti mwanakomana wake. Somugumisiro, mhuri chinyadzo, havana kutsauka mumwe nokusingaperi.

Hondo Yenyika II muna emunyori upenyu

Salinger, ane Biography ari yonhuwa pokudzora kwomudzimu Second World War, vaisagona kugara kure zviitiko. Akasarudza kuti nzvimbo yake pamberi, uye refu wakarwira mukana kuenda ikoko, nokuti nezvikonzero zvoutano akasunungurwa yacho.

Muna 1943 chete chinzvimbo sajeni munyori muwisira counterintelligence dhipatimendi. Kuva muna Hottest mavara, Salinger, vane Biography haisati nguva kuti aizivikanwa ndangariro hondo, akanyora dhayari yake, uye gare gare murugwaro vadiwa kuti vainzwisisa chinangwa chacho muriise pano. Aiziva kururama uye kukosha kwake vari kupisa kwehondo, muchirongwa kusunungurwa vasungwa kubva yevasungwa, akanga akachenjera, asi ruzivo nokusingaperi kumukuvadza, akavhara mumwe, uye kuti zvakaguma gare gare muna reclusive upenyu hwake.

ndangariro

Kumusha, munyori Salinger anowana mukurumbira vakaziva novelist. nyaya yake pfupi "A Perfect Zuva Bananafish" mumuromo zvose ake nevatsoropodzi uye vanoda mabhuku. Pakati pezana remakore forties, enganonyorwa ake uye nyaya pfupi rakabudiswa magazini akawanda. Yemisoro mabasa ake - ndangariro dzinorwadza hondo, maronda kuti murege kuporesa, zvavakaona, kuti hakuzokanganwiki.

Kuziva munyori runosvika pakakwirira pashure racho muna 1951 iri yokufungidzira "The Catcher iri Rye." Genre chigadzirwa achanzi "itsva-dzidzo". zvisikwa izvi akatengeswa kunze isati yamboitwa mari - makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 60.

Nourefu mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa Salinger pakarepo hunoguma kubudisa mabasa avo uye kuvhara nyika muna 1965. Haachadi anopa kubvunzurudza uye siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu. Chii akaruramiswa maitiro ichi vachiri chakavanzika uye biographers, uye kunyange shamwari munyori zhinji.

novelist Great akafa pazera remakore 91 iri kwayo namahwindo neimba mu New Hampshire.

Okugadzira zvinhu. Pfupiso yebhuku

Salinger okugadzira zvinhu kazhinji ine nyaya pfupi uye novellas. The chete nganonyorwa rakanyorwa uye rakabudiswa munyori, - "The Catcher iri Rye."

Salinger nyaya akasika kumbonyanya dzakawanda dzaunogona, izvo siyana pamwechete nemaonero ari munyori. Asi chinokosha pfungwa ndeimwe - zvinoreva upenyu, akaputsika hope uye kutsvaka kwouzivi nokuda kuzvidzora. Magamba enganonyorwa vakawanda ndivo vana, kuyaruka uye vanhu kundotsvaka zvinangwa muupenyu. zvifananidzo izvi kupa munyori zvakajeka uye zvakajeka pfungwa dzavo uye kuratidza muverengi migumisiro ake pfungwa youzivi.

Chinoshamisawo nyaya emunyori "The Laughing Man." Mariri nyaya mudzidzi vakadzidzisa vana, apo kuvaudza nyaya yomuchinda bhanditi anoshamisa - the Laughing Man. John Guy anoti nechido, nokuti zvinobatsira akanaka kwazvo uye nomutsa musikana, Mary. Zvakaratidza kuti iye - mwanasikana anokudzwa uye vakapfuma vabereki vari inoshora ukama hwake mudzidzi nyore. Apo Maria achiri anomanikidzwa chikamu Johani, anoudza nyaya umo hunhu wake vakundwa, uye nokukurumidza vakauraya pachake. Nyaya anotuka evanhu kusaruramisira, zvinoparadza upenyu vanhu nani.

"The Catcher iri Rye"

Izvi nganonyorwa mukuru anenge pakarepo rwawana vaverengi pose. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutsoropodzwa chinoreva zvakawanda nemafungiro kuti chigadzirwa, achipomera munyori vavariro mwoyo. Kwenguva inopenya, vatambi akanaka uye maitiro chii chiri kuitika itsva pakushandisa vachipika kwakazokonzera irambidzwe goho chigadzirwa mune dzimwe inoti. Zvino chikamu chirongwa chikoro mabhuku pose.

Salinger, vane enganonyorwa avharwa kuti bhuku rake, mbidzwa firimu basa rake, kana akanga ari mubvunzo iri 80-90-ies. Huru nharo rakanga kuti zvibereko zvinoitika mune mweya gamba, saka ratidza nayo sezvinoonekwa uye vakasikwa kuti munyori, kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

The nganonyorwa rinotiudza mukomana Holden Caulfield. Hakuna anonzwisisa, uye iye haawanzotauri anotora zvakavapoteredza. Paanokura, uye kukura mune ichi monstrously nokukurumidza chiwondomoke kuguruva hope dzake neururami. The nganonyorwa iri chinoshamisa zita nokuti mupfungwa dzake Caulfield mupenyu hope - kubata vana nepamawere rikapinda, kana vakatanga kutamba, zvaizova nengozi. It Kuwadzana zvikuru yokufananidzira. Ungangove, Holden anoda kubatsira kuchengeta vana pauduku vavo nomufaro wavo uye kubudirana pachena kuti nyika, apo hope hadzina kuputswa nokusingaperi. Chepakutanga wenyaya yokufungidzira The Catcher muna Rye rinoshandurwa se "The Catcher iri Rye."

Quotes uye mashoko

The asinganzwisisiki munyori haana kutisiya kwete chete mukuru mabhuku nhaka, asi yakawanda aphorisms. Izvi nokuti aiva muridzi chinyoreso Salinger wechokwadi. Quotes ratinoparidza chakajeka uye kupfuura kucherechedzwa:

• "Nokuti munhu afa, unogona kurega rudo, damn nayo! Kunyanya kana aiva nani pane munhu zvake vapenyu, imi munoziva?" - inzwi heroine nyaya "Lyapa-Wally" munyori achati chokwadi, azere marwadzo uye chokwadi.
• "Uye mabhuku iwayo captivate ini kuti sezvo ivo verenga kusvikira pakuguma, Ndakabva ndangofunga kuti zvaizova zvakanaka kana munyori uyu yava shamwari yako yepamwoyo, uye kuti iye zvaibvira kutaura." Izvi anoudza Holden Kolfild, uye zvakaoma haana kubvumirana naye.

• "Tinofanira kupa munhu kutaura, sezvo akatanga kuudza anonakidza uye dzevakawanda. Zvakafanana kana munhu nechido anoti. Ndizvo zvakanaka." Mashoko aya, zvakare, ndezvaJehovha Caulfield.
• "An saibva munhu anoda kufira mhosva dzavo, uye vakura - kurarama nokuda chikonzero chakanaka."

In mhedziso

Verenga kana kwete kuverenga - business wose. Asi kugara kure Classics emabhuku nyika, iwe kuwana pachako mafaro kudzidza nyika zvachose itsva. Saka, nyaya Salinger - a zvachose wose microcosms wemagamba ake. Searches uye kuora mwoyo, upenyu uye njodzi chaicho mweya yavo kukusiya hanya, kuchaita nyika yomukati, uye kukubatsira kuziva pachake.