The Kuongorora nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya": Manor Nozdryov

века. "Mweya Dead" Gogol ndiyo imwe inokosha mabhuku mabasa XIX remakore. Munyori inoratidza matambudziko kukosha Russia panguva iyoyo. Asi usakanganwa kuti basa harisi yapera, kubvira nguva pfupi asati afa, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol akapisa Vhoriyamu nhetembo wechipiri.

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, chikonzero chikuru kuti munyori vakasarudza kuramba, "Vakafa Mweya" hachisi chinhu kuti akanga nezvinetso chikonzero. Zvikonzero chiito ichi zvikuru kudzika uye ndeaya, kupfuura zvose, mune pfungwa hwaro nhetembo.

Zvinoreva chigadzirwa

Gogol pakutanga pamuviri asina 2, asi 3 rose Vhoriyamu nhetembo. Aifanira kuitwa maererano "The Divine Comedy" by Dante. Chimiro yepakutanga iri kutanga akapfuura madenderedzwa wegehena, ipapo opinda mupurigatori, uye zvino achimirira paradhiso. Zviri izvi zvitatu nzvimbo uye akanga ave Pfungwa hwaro mavhoriyamu matatu vakafa mweya.

Zvisinei, apo kushanda chigadzirwa, Gogol vakanzwisisa kuti urongwa hwake hakusi noitika, nokuti akanyora bhuku pamusoro Russia, uye matambudziko zvaifanira kugadziriswa, Chokwadi, vanoda zvikuru-Kunyatsoongorora. Saka, munyori afunga kuti kana yechipiri kana hakuna pfungwa iri vhoriyamu rechitatu.

chivakwa

Mu "Comedy Divine," Dante inonyanyoshandiswa hunhu inoenda kuburikidza ose madenderedzwa wegehena, uye mumwe nomumwe vakakomba inzvimbo kutyisa, pane yapfuura mumwe. "Mweya Dead" vane zvakafanana kuvakwa.

The protagonist, Tchitchikov, akavapindurawo, anoshanyira yakasiyana pomeschikovkazhdy ane zvakawanda sembura urema pane zvakapfuura. Chinangwa kushanya protagonist - kutenga mweya wakafa, kureva serfs vari atofa. Dzidziso iyi kwaigona kuuya naye hwakaisvonaka, asi chaizvoizvo zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana.

detembo magamba

Zvokurega muridzi itsva, Chichikov anogara achiedza kuva noruremekedzo uye zvinobatsira, nekuti chinangwa chayo chikuru - kuti mari. Anoita nzira iyi tsvete, asi landlords vakawanda havana kuramba protagonist.

Mumwe muridzi womunda rinosanganisa izvi kana zvimwe zvakaipa kwevanhu, izvo zvinozarurwa zvose maitiro ake uye upfumi. Next, tichakurukura emari rimwe Varidzi - Nozdryov, uye muenzaniso wake vachava pachena sezvo Manor inechirevo mutambi muna Gogol kuti nhetembo.

Manor Nozdryov

Kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti Nozdryov asina kuroorana munyaya pachavo ayo wakare, sezvo ivo zvachose havana kuziva kwaari. Zvose zvinonetsa akanga arayira mabharani, anogara chema, zvisinei chikonzero kana kwete. Naizvozvo Nozdryov Manor imba yasakara.

The chikuru kuzvikudza womunda akatsiga. Zvakanga ikoko pakutanga anotungamirira Chichikov, ndichimuratidza wenhumbi dzake. In zvachose rokuongorora wenhaka akatora magamba anopfuura maawa maviri, sezvo zvinoratidza yaiva chinhu chinokosha.

Nozdryov pachahwo hunhu cantankerous chaizvo uye nezvimwewo. Chero nguva aigona mumwe munhu zhamba uye chituko. Izvi hunhu maitiro zvakakwana anotsigira chokwadi kuti munda Nozdryov, kunze zvatinosiita mombe rine kwayo kwemauto ari mhumhi pamusoro leash. Mumupe mbishi nyama chete, kupembedza zviito zvavo sezvinotevera:

"Kuti mhumhi! - Akati. - I kuzviita nemaune zvokudya mbishi nyama. Ndinoda kuti mhuka akakwana! ".

Kutaura zvinhu ine Nozdryov Manor ( "Vakafa Mweya"), akataura protagonist dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa pakutanga, nokuti ndiyo nzira anotaura yake kuchamuka anopa zvikuru kwakakwana characterization unhu hwake.

Zvakakwana kuyeuka Somuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu apo muridzi inoti Chichikov chii hove huru inowanikwa pondi yake. Maererano Nozdryov kunyange varume vaviri haaigona Mumuvhomorerewo hove, kunyange zvazvo iri chokwadi hazvina kudaro. Chiitiko ichi inoratidza unhu sechinhu braggart uye anongobwabwada.

Upenzi, kusaziva uye foolhardiness Nozdryov anowedzera kuti panzvimbo yake kuchamuka mumwe yakawanda soro-Profile chisimba upenyu imbwa, izvo anoda. Maererano munyori, muridzi pakati imbwa sababa pakati mhuri.

Nozdryov Manor haina migwagwa vakadzikama, uye kamwe zvakare rinosimbisa chokwadi kuti zvachose haana hanya papurazi kwako uye kubata zvakanga haana kuziva sei. Uye regai chete handizivi sei, asi haana chido chokuita kudaro.

Chero zvakanga asiri murombo Manor Nozdryov akafa mweya mariri sezvo pane Chichikov, kuedza kutenga kwavari. Zvisinei, hakusi, sezvo muridzi achisimbirira kuti zvinokosha kutanga kuridza makadhi. Chichikov anoramba, saka Manor Nozdryov ( "Vakafa Mweya") kushuva arege kuuya kuti zvikuru zvinovhiringidza gamba.

In mhedziso

In "Vakafa Mweya" Gogol kwakaita yakawanda pfungwa akabhadhara kwete chete kune Varidzi vanoshanyira Chichikov, asiwo kune mamiriro dzavanogara. Zvose chimiro papurazi kunobatsira nani kuzivisa kuzivikanwa, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka muna Nozdryov. hunhu izvi hazviiti vasingazivi, saka Nozdryov Manor imba yasakara, uye ayo chikuru anobatsirwei imbwa namabhiza. Asi usakanganwa pamusoro gamba. Achitaura kuti, chii inobudisa anoita Nozdryov nemba yake oga mu nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya", anotora gamba vanofanirawo kuyeuka nokuti anopa zvikuru kwakakwana characterization nezvounhu.