Gobseck mufananidzo. Gobseck mufananidzo iri yokufungidzira kubudikidza Honoré of Balzac

usingafi nganonyorwa nokuda munyori French Honoré of Balzac "Gobsek" rakanyorwa 1830. Nyaya chigadzirwa kunobva imwe dzevanhu uipi zvachose - ruvengo, riri pamagumo upenyu protagonist ikava upenzi. Nokufamba kwenguva, nyaya aivapowo nomunyori basa multi-mavhoriyumu "The Human Comedy."

Brief Biography nemunyori

Akazvarwa munyori French muParis May 20, 1799. Maererano oupenyu data, baba vake aiva murimi uye amai vake vaiva munhu womunyika bourgeoisie. Revatongi chivakashure "de" Honoré kushandisa wepagore kusunungurwa "Gobsek" nyaya yake, rakapfupikiswa vazive yamuchakwanisa mukwanise munyaya ino.

Pashure pokugamuchira tsvimborume kuti dhigirii, Balzac waitanga-gore matatu basa muhofisi gweta racho. zvakataurwa yababa kuvhura ake tsika yemudiki nechivimbo acharega. hasha dzake uye basa, akaona chete mabhuku. Zvinonzi panguva iyoyo mabasa jaya mukomana harumiririri kufarira vaparidzi.

Ungana Kutarira, Honoré akatamira mupemhi Parisian muzvina uye kushanda. The yokufungidzira, izvo akatanga kunyora makore akawanda gare gare akariita akakurumbira pakati connoisseurs mabhuku, asi vanotsoropodza nguva utsinye havana kuziva zvaakasika.

Dzokerai mabhuku basa

Sezvo 1829 Balzac akatanga kusika enganonyorwa ake asingafi uye nyaya. Manheru akanyora, kutsigira vazhinji nemasimba mikombe dema kofi chinokosha, uye manheru dzokuzorora. Usiku hwoga hwoga Honoré kushandisa kupfuura rimwe quill.

Izvi "Uto" nzira yave pakupedzisira vakakomborerwa, uye bhuku akacherekedza yakafanira hanya. The nganonyorwa "shagreen" munyori akauya zita rimwe yakanakisisa vanyori nguva. Ichi kubudirira kukuru akafuridzirwa munyori vaduku chaizvo, saka iye akasika shasha yakakura vanoda "The Human Comedy." Raisanganisira nyaya "Gobsek", zviri izvo pedyo chaizvo kune vatambi nezviito vakararama Balzac vake.

Kukosha rweUkraine emunyori upenyu

Balzac pakutanga akashanyira nyika muna 1847. Pano akanga akaroorwa Evelinoy Ganskoy, saka kakawanda vakashanyira Ukrainian nyika. A yakawanda essays akanga avanyorera pamusoro idzi anoshamisa, uye mumwe wavo ndiye "Tsamba Kiev." Balzac vayemura yakaorera nevhu pagore kudyara gorosi, pamwe zvachose pasina kuberekesa ivhu.

Sezvo munda Ghana, Honoré nehanya muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Akafarira kuona mapoka evanhu vakanga vachienda kubasa, kuimba panguva iyoyo inofadza nziyo. Somugumisiro yemunyori rudo kuUkraine rakaratidzwa kwete chete tsamba Paris, asi ari yokufungidzira "The Varimi".

utsanzi Balzac

Honoré wechiduku rokusika kutsanya chando panguva mambakwedza maviri makuru Genres: enganonyorwa, nhoroondo uye kuzivikanwa. Balzac hazvimbotaurwi vakatevera fashoni mu European mabhuku akasika mabasa mukuedza kuratidza kwavari pamunhu mumwe mhando mumwe nemumwe, akadai rinozivikanwa mufananidzo Gobseck uye.

Munyori rinonyanya inenge yagara ano Bourgeois vanhu, zvose kukanganisa dzayo. Nokuvapo munzanga nguva, magariro masangano uye munzanga aigona chisingazobudiswi pachena zvakazara mu "Studies pamusoro tsika" akanyora Balzac. "Gobsek" akapindawo ichi kutenderera sezvo kuratidzwa ruvengo kwevanhu uye makaro.

"Human Comedy"

Pasinei chenguva carping vatsoropodzi Balzac kumborega kushanda. Kuburikidza nguva, munyori anosarudza chokubatanidza basa ravo kuita paakaita rinonzi "The Human Comedy." Maererano munyori, bhuku aifanira iine nyaya yaizoita kutsanangura yanhasi, ose huripo unhu, shoko - uvhure yepakutanga mufananidzo nguva yake.

The kutenderera ine zvikamu zvitatu, chinonyanya rakakura ndiye "yokunyora nokudhirowa tsika." Iye zvinopindura mufananidzo chaiwo France, kwaaigara Balzac. "Gobsek" ndechimwe mabhuku ounyanzvi, dzakanga waisanganisira mu "Etude".

pfupiso

vatambi Balzac All vanokwevewa pachena - vane catchy uye zvakawanda. Kuti ndehwevakadai "Gobsek" ari protagonist bhuku. Kupfupisa nyaya iri kukurukurwa pazasi, asi pepfupikiso anotamisa chete chikamu chiduku zvinoreva iyo munyori aida kuudza muverengi.

Nyaya kunotangira kabhini Vicomtesse of Grandlieu, uyo anga vachishanyira Count Ernest De Resto uye Derville. Apo wokutanga wavo akadzokera, kuti hositesi akatanga kutsanangurira mwanasikana wake Camille, kuitira kuti haugoni zvakananga kuratidza zvakanaka nzvimbo kuti girafu, nekuti hapana mhuri Parisian haazodi mukawanana navo. Ernest akanga asiri akakodzera peya wake mwanasikana, sezvo akanga sauka.

Derville anosarudza kupindira mune zviri kuitika kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu zvechokwadi. Akatanga nyaya kure, nezvokuvaka kuti akanga asangana pamwe Gobsek vachiri mudzidzi akaitumidza muchitonhorera chifananidzo chendarama.

Somunhu moneylender akataura nyaya kupanga chikwereti aine countess. Achityira dzokupisa, iye akamupa mangoda, mari iyo rugwaro aiva mudiwa wake. Gobsek zvakanaka vachiti dandy ichi vaparadze mhuri yake yose.

Gare gare Derville akatendeuka blond akanaka Count Maksim De Tri vachibvunza pamusoro kujairirana moneylender. Gobsek, akavapindurawo, pakutanga akaramba kuverenga chikwereti sezvo mukwereti panguva yakanga zvachose nechikwereti. Asi womunhu anomukweretesa rinouya mukadzi pamwe navamwe zvishongo mhuri uye hapana mubvunzo anobvuma zvose ezvinhu. izvi zvose akaita Countess kuti tyisidzira of Trajan, waiva uchatamisa mari kwaari, zvikasadaro iye zvichipomerwa vakazviuraya.

Pazuva iroro kuti Gobsek murume musisiri kupfuura vakadzi kuda kudzoka mangoda. Asi, iye anopa usurer zvose pfuma yake kuti amuponese mudzimai asina kutendeka uye wake anoda. Pakazopera Derville akati kuti chiitiko ichi chakaitika nababa vake, Ernest of Resto.

Kwapera nguva, kuverenga kurwara. Mudzimai, pachiitiko severs zvachose ukama Bamba uye anotarisira wake. A zuva pashure porufu rwake, kutsvaka kuda, iye akaronga kuti kukundwa muhofisi wemufi. Asi kutombonaka kuita nyaya nokutsva, kusavapo iyo Count pfuma wemufi kupinda nhaka Gobseck. Derville akakumbira moneylender shure yose mhuri of resto, asi akanga akatsunga.

Panoperera nyaya, dovedavshis kuti Camille uye Ernest Dananai, Derville akaenda Gobsek uye akawana kuti rufu. Pakazopera oupenyu pfuma yake raisangoita zvachose. Imba yakazara zvikuru raparadzwa zvokudya, nekuti haana kutengesa, anotya kutengeserana zvakaipa. Gobseck mufananidzo - ndiye pachake rudzi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya simba, naro murume yava kuita nzira kwayo goridhe uye simba.

Nyaya inoguma ndechokuti gweta Derville Grandlieus anoshuma pamusoro pe kudzoka vakarasika pfuma Contea di resto. mudzimai Great afunga kuti Camilla aigona zvakanaka kuva mudzimai Ernest.

Zvinoitwa gamba

Gobseck mufananidzo uri kuzvipira dzinopesana. The protagonist ane simba unhu, uyewo vamwe mwero uzivi uye zvepfungwa. Pamwe izvi zvinhu makaro, utsinye uye utsinye. Ungangove, akafanirwa kune utsinye mararamiro ari usurer rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa angambosvika.

Uyewo mamirire Gobseck uye ake asian kunogona kunyatsooneka pane zvakataurwa nemunyori payo. Balzac anorondedzera huru hunhu somunhu-zvikwereti. Kuzadziswa umo dzinodya dzimwe nyika anorarama, akatitungamira kuti mhindu. Uye kuti mari yendarama, hazvina zvakafanira kuti dzakaisvonaka kuvapo, asi kudzivirira manzwiro. Characteristics Gobseck vaisanganisa kutaura ake zvishomanana, mureza chakaoma akagadzirwa mitsara iri kutaura vatengi. Chitarisiko chake wose anozvidza vapfumi.

Other mabasa

In hwake, Honoré akaedza kufuratira isingaruramisiri vatsoropodzi vakati, kuramba basa rake. mabasa Early vaiva:

- nganonyorwa "Shuany";

- "shagreen nedehwe";

- "Gobsek";

- "House katsi kutamba bhora."

Balzac akatsvaka kuratidza chinhu pamunhu mumwe mhando nechimwe chimiro. Nhongonya basa rake harisi vemungano vatambi, uye upenyu nemabasa Bourgeois munzanga. Gobseck kufarira mufananidzo yokufungidzira akaratidza vaverengi chii upenyu zvinogona Zvinosuruvarisa, kana munhu ane kuuraya zvose zvakanaka uye kuva soulless obdiraloy uye amatura.