Moscow zvirangaridzo pamusoro mapurani: ano uye nhoroondo

Moscow guta riri chinozikamwa kwete chete nokuti guta guru munyika yedu. It akaponesa yakawanda Zvivako enhaka nemagariro. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi15 Moscow mapurani aiva okuti National tsika. Architecture ichaongororwa "mai hwemashiripiti zvose", sezvo kwete chete zvinoratidza nzendo okukura kwavo, asi hwaro richengetedzwe Pamifananidzo, woodcarving, kupenda uye chivezwa. Monuments of Moscow mapurani nevanopinda zhinji zviri yekare mapurani uye basa dzimwe ezvivako. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo vane nyika kukosha, sezvo vari nzvimbo kare uye mugumisiro zvakasikwa basa guru ezvivako. Monuments of mavakirwo nyika uchapupu tsika kukura munyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvikuru munhau. Saka, vari akadzivirira uye akadzorerwa chokuchengetedza rakasiyana nhaka zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Monuments of Moscow mapurani

The mazita zvinhu nhaka netsika, akachengetedzwa muguta guru, yakakura chaizvo. Kunyanya avo vakapfuma nhoroondo peguta, asi yakawanda yamambo uye Park ensembles, dzemamongi uye migwagwa yose munyika dzakasiyana-siyana Moscow sezvo vari zvinokwezva ayo. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona chokuita sezvivako:

- Zvimwe zvivako uye zvivako, chinhu chinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, Arseny Morozov neimba, Pashkov House, Mukuru Theater uye City Hall.

- mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble uye mapurani zvivako, zvakadai kuchamuka "Kuskovo" Kremlin muna Izmailovo, Poklonnaya Hill uye paki "Tsarina".

- enhoroondo peguta. In guru, inyika inozivikanwa Ensemble of Moscow Kremlin.

- Square, mabhuroko uye migwagwa. Red iyi Manezhnaya Square, Arbat uye Garden Ring, shiri Hills uye Chistoprudniy Boulevard.

- dzemamongi netemberi, vazhinji vakanga vasara muMoscow. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - zviri St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral Cathedral Kristu Muponesi uye Novodevichy chechechi.

- zvinhu mapurani ane vehurumende, maindasitiri kana zvechiuto kukosha, semuenzaniso Ostankinskaya shongwe, Moscow Metro Enea GUM kana chivakwa.

Zvinoumba Moscow chivakwa

Chivako mukuru muguta - Moscow Kremlin - rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi12 zviri Borovitsky chikomo panguva pamuromo Neglinnaya River. Uye kuumba zvakadaro kudzokorora hurukuro Peninsula. The kunzvaira chadenga iyoyo akabvunza kuvakwa nemasvingo marefu panharirire. Naizvozvo, panguva pakuwedzera guta akasika masvingo itsva. Saka pane Monuments of mavakirwo Moscow, sezvo Kitai-Gorod rusvingo uye mamwe madziro panzvimbo yakaonekwa Boulevard uye Garden Ring. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18 vakawanda zvivako guru zvakaitwa namatanda rokupedzisira remakore, anenge vose vave kutsiviwa ibwe. Mukuwedzera, chiri guta kukura vakanga intersecting TOUR mikuru. zvakachinjira chiso guru pakaberekwa nehurumende yeSoviet. Urongwa mazuvaano muguta uye pakusika Broadband Mugwagwa akabvunza kuparadzwa sezvivako zhinji. Chete vamwe vavo kubva yadzorerwa. A akavakira paiva nezvivakwa zhinji mukuru-simuka, nharaunda ano vaiva nezvivakwa monotonous.

Styles rekare mavakirwo Moscow

1. Wooden akitekicha.

All zvivako zviri emakore okutanga muguta dzakanga dzakagadzirwa matanda. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo yaiva chechi St. Nicholas, kereke Danily Stolpnika pachake Moscow Kremlin. Asi hapana yekare yematanda chivakwa muguta hauna vakachengetedzwa.

2. Stone akitekicha 14 - 18 emakore.

Yokutanga chivakwa ibwe rakanga Cathedral of Dormition muna Kremlin, izvo haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Paitonga Ivan Kalita vanotanga kuvakazve masvingo ari Kremlin. Uye muzana remakore rechi16 chikuru Architectural ensemble of Moscow anova anenge mufananidzo ano zvakasikwa chena ibwe masvingo, the Annunciation uye Ngirozi Huru Cathedral uye Muzinda Zvinowedzera.

3. Classicism mu mavakirwo Moscow 18-19 remakore.

Mushure moto vakawanda zvivako guta rweJerusarema. Muchirongwa dzakawanda Italian ezvivako, kuvaka akatanga kudzora classicism. The Zvivako inozivikanwa kwazvo muguta Moscow iyoyo - Pashkov House, Ostankino Estate uye kuvaka Bolshoi Theater.

Okuruka mavakirwo 19-20 emakore Moscow

1. Moscow Art Nouveau. Buildings mumagadzirirwo ichi vakasikwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Izvi zvinosanganisira Medyntseva neimba, munda Paul, Yaroslavsky Station, hotera "Metropol" uye vamwe vakawanda.

2. Architecture of Moscow panguva yaitonga Soviet Union yakanga yakasiyana akamboona. With kumhanya kukura munzvimbo itsva. The yakakurumbira kuvaka iyoyo - nomwe Stalin nhurikidzwa dzakawanda.

3. akitekicha Modern chinomiririrwa Moscow hofisi zvivakwa, mabhizimisi uye netsika muzinda, yakavakwa manyorero post-modernism uye eclecticism. Izvi Somuenzaniso, imwe zvitoro centre "Nautilus" kana muresitorendi "White Swan".

Zvivako zvekare of Moscow mapurani

1. Kremlin - ndiyo inozivikanwa uye mukuru chinhu yetsika nhaka guru. Akapona chaizvo, aiva chapupu nokuparara, kumukira uye hondo. On ndima yayo zvakawanda machechi uye zvivako uyewo zvivako: Uspensky Cathedral, kuti Arsenal uye neDare, Diamond Fund, Ivan Mukuru Bell uye yakakurumbira Spasskaya Tower pamwe Astronomical Clock. Ensemble Izvi runobva kuna World Heritage nzvimbo uye kunotaurwa chero kupi, apo Zvivako zvenyika mapurani vanoonekwa.

2. Gostiny Dvor rakaumbwawo muzana remakore rechi15 uye vakavakazve nguva zhinji. unobereka shoma akafanana ikozvino shongwe ine mapurani, asi uchiri yakakurumbira Moscow nhangaruvazhe.

3. Nzvimbo tsvuku munyika - icho chiratidzo Russia. Izvi Architectural ensemble - kupfuura akashanyira nzvimbo muMoscow. Vakapona Zvivako zvekare anozivikanwa Kazan uye St. Basil kuti Cathedral uye Gate Resurrection.

Dzemamongi yakakurumbira uye machechi muMoscow

The guru zvakabatana zvose tsika uye zvokunamata upenyu kunyika. The akagadzirwa dzemamongi ayo uye temberi zvinozivikanwa Russia, zvimwe izvo zvakachengetedzwa kubva emakore okutanga muguta. Tinogona kutaura kuti shongwe iyi Russian mapurani, anodiwa kuti mwoyo mumwe mugari wenyika yacho. Ndezvipi akakurumbira?

- Novodevichy chechechi, izvo kuwedzera pane kushanda, ndiye chinzvimbo of State Historical Museum.

- Donskoy Monastery - kunoshamisa siyana machechi akanaka uye wakajeka neshongwe.

- Danilov Monastery - mumwe mukuru kwete chete muMoscow asiwo Russia.

- Very wakajeka kereke Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo inopenya Orange bhera shongwe uye tiled inoisa.

- The Cathedral Kristu Muponesi - anozivikanwa nokuti yakadzorerwa ari 90s remakore rechi20 pashure chose.

- St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - imwe yakakurumbira rainzwika Moscow. Saka akadana Cathedral St. Basil raMwari, riri Red Square. Its domes inopenya-kupendwa uye akapfuma kushongedzwa nayo kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda.

Architectural Zvivako kuparadzwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union

Fast guta kukura uye kuwedzera mikuru iri 30-70-ies remakore rechi20 kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vanopfuura 400 Zvivako wenyika kukosha vakaparadzwa. Pakati pavo vane nezvivakwa zvakadai wakakurumbira sezvo Mutsvene wemamonk, Church of nokufungidzira pamusoro Pokrovka uye yeZvombo. It rakaputiswa chakaiswa Kristu Muponesi Cathedral, zvisinei, izvo, vakazochinja yakadzorerwa. Asi Zvivako zhinji akasiyana vakarasika Somuenzaniso, imba nyanduri kana Khomyakov House Lopukhins. zvakachinjira enhoroondo muzinda guru, zvikurukuru akakoromora zvivako zvakawanda kunze Manege uye Big Yakimanka.

The chinoshamisa Moscow ano

Vazhinji vanotaura kuti ano chivakwa guta shata. Asi pamwe faceless mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa kunogonawo kuwanikwa chivako zvikuru yepakutanga:

- kunakidza neimba "zai" mumugwagwa Mashkov;

- Business Center "Pullman" musi Butcher anorova inonakidza mubatanidzwa girazi uye kongiri;

- mumwe dzinogarwa kunzwisisa "musha Ambassador kuti" Zvinofadza Semi-tenderera chimiro uye mahwindo diagonal;

- Business Center "Kitezh" muchimiro mnogopalubnogo liner.

Modern Moscow zvinoshamisa kunovhengana siyana vari mapurani. Zvino zvava kunyanya mhoro-Tech, constructivism uye ano. Ndivo zvivako girazi uye kongiri anomira mumigwagwa. Asi Zvivako vekare Moscow vasina kukanganwa uye kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.