Boletus edulis: siyana, kuwedzera nzvimbo

Howa kare ikakohwewa. Kunyange munguva Ancient Russia muzhizha-matsutso mwaka mhuri yose vakaenda dondo kugadzirira zvipo yose chando. Howa, howa, chanterelles uye, chokwadi, howa chena, izvo kazhinji kacho rinotaurwa Russian zvirevo, mashoko, dzechembere.

White chakuvhe, mhando izvo kuvimba apo yakura, kudya chero nzira: Fried, steamed, akabika. Inogona kuomesa, pickling, canning. Izvi anochengeta zvikuru kubatsira ehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, howa muto zvakawanda kubatsira nyama uye howa yaoma kaviri-mafuta huku mazai. Zvinowanikwa iri chena nyaya vane howa toning uye antitumor zvivako. mushoma Its kamwe kushandiswa kurapa frostbite.

kura White howa hunenge ose kondinendi kunze Australia uye Antarctica. Vanokura yose zhizha kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso, asi kwete nguva dzose, uye mafungu, izvo kuvimba vemo uye okunze. Wokutanga chinozunguzirwa Kazhinji chinoitika pakupera June uye kutanga July. Kukohwa ndiko kuwa yechipiri yezana August uye September mangwanani. Chechitatu wave novimba nezvimwewo matsutso ekunze, uye murege kunyange kuitika. Boletus edulis, izvo siyana kwemarudzi, iri kukura nokukurumidza. The nguva inopfuura kubva kukura embryo kuti chakuvhe kukura ari avhareji pamusoro vhiki. Uye vanokura, kazhinji mhuri. Saka, zviri kuwanikwa mumasango ichi chakanaka, vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kumativi: Zvichida kumwe pedyo vachawanikwa kupfuura mumwe.

Vanosarudza kugara Birch kana mumasango yakavhenganiswa. The chena Ruvara howa chivharo kunogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo: mashava, chiedza mashava, ngamera. Kana zvakawandisa mwando zvingava zvishoma mucosa. Foot hobvu, zai serin'i, pamwe nemakore ane anotambanudza shoma, kugara nechepasi thickened. Nyama haina chena, asi anogona zvishoma kutsauka zvitema vakatongoparadzwa. Kana dzaomeswa, rimwe rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge anonyangarika, uye chakuvhe anotendeuka chena zvakare.

Famous musayendisiti Soviet BP Vasilkov, mubasa kudzidza notumwe uye ndiye muvambi mapepa akawanda dzesayenzi, akatsanangura 18 mhando chena zvichienderana mwaka, okunze uye zvimwe zvirwere dzezvakatipoteredza. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chena chakuvhe, izvo mhando vangava zvakasiyana siyana zvakafanana kwemarudzi - Boletus edulis. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti, uyo aiitisa zvidzidzo zvakafanana, funga kuti 4 vavo - akazvimirira mhuka.

Mhando Howa chena

In mumasango edu unogona kazhinji kuwana zvinotevera subtypes:

• nendarira Dark. Chakasimudzira rakawunyana nerima ngowani dzakasiyana mavara (brown, fodya, shava, ane greenish tinge). Iye anoda kurarama noushamwari ezvinhu: mu Beech, hornbeam uye nemiouki nemasango kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero kumatunhu.
• Net. Kazhinji The chivharo ndiyo chiedza ruvara (uswa-ocher, ruomba) zvidiki makatsemuka uye chikero pakati. The tubular rukoko iri tsvuku. The hunde ipfupi, cylindrical chimiro, zviri nyore kuoneka chiedza pajira riya. Kazhinji anogona kuwanikwa mugomo Masango pomuouki uye hornbeam.
• Oak (Dubravnik). Izvi howa chivharo nechiedza brownish dzimwe nguva sechinhu yoga mhuka.
• Birch. Top ngowani shava, asi kunewo rakajeka (anenge chena). Gumbo gobvu, clavate, munhu reticulated muenzaniso. The chubhu pemvura yellowish.
• Spruce. Hat shava, pamwe zvishoma chakasimba. Tubular pamusoro yellows. Gobvu chena pulp pamusoro chakuvhe ichi, kuva munhuwi inofadza, haachinji ruvara kana kucheka.
• Pine. It ane guru shava ngowani (kunogona pepuru) uye brownish-tsvuku pulp.

Caution! Muchetura!

Boletus edulis, izvo zvinozivikanwa mhando ruzivo howa, uyewo ane miviri ngozi. Izvi chakuvhe nduru (bitterling kana gorkusha).

In chitarisiko - izvi vanhuwo howa chena. Photo nduru inovava uye dzinodyiwa chena rakapotsa zvakafanana. Asi musiyano uchiripo:

• tubular rukoko nduru chakuvhe ane zvishoma pinkish tinge;
• cholic chakuvhe kazhinji inokura nechepasi miti kana stumps ose;
• smartweed gumbo rakafukidza zvasviba pajira riya muenzaniso;
• ine pores;
• Ane rakapinza zvinovava kuravira, riri nyore kunzwa, zvishoma pamusoro rurimi rwake.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti howa uyu muchetura, rine zvinodhaka. In the folk mushonga kubva kare bitterling kushandiswa senzira mumiririri choleretic nei ainzi.