Rakatanga kweTurkey. Turkey (shiri): mapikicha

Turkeys necheseri akatunhidzwa vashoma kupfuura sheche uye duck. Zvisinei, vari pari shiri nevakawanda zvikuru. Chokwadi, truckers vakawanda vari kunetseka kuti Turkey dzaichengetwa, uyewo zvinowanikwa panguva kwemarudzi yaro. Izvi shiri dzinoita chokwadi pane zvakawanda.

Rakatanga kweTurkey

The kumadziteteguru ano yehuku shiri dzedenga vaigara Africa, Mexico uye North America. Vazhinji vavo yakakura chaizvo garikuni makumbo refu, mapapiro pfupi uye muswe. Tinoti saka nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi kwakaita American maIndia. Kunyange nhasi, vanhu vanoonekwa kuti yemhuka shiri uye vari mined zvokudya zvavo. Pakutanga, shiri idzi vakaunzwa Spain (muna 1519) of America. Saka kakawanda vari anonziwo "huku Spanish."

yekare Turkey

Saka, American uye African mavambo garikuni iri mhiri mubvunzo. Asi vekutanga dzaichengetwa shiri? Munguva ichangopfuura, masayendisiti ari US and Canada, aidzidza kudzidza mapfupa turkeys DNA pana imwe matongo nzvimbo chomuzana 2nd chemakore. BC. e. uye anopera remakore rechi18. Somugumisiro, wakazvizivisa kuti vakanga pakutanga dzaichengetwa pakazosvika makore 800-100. BC. e. Mapfupa shiri idzi dziri munharaunda remaguta ekare muMexico uye Nicaragua. Masayendisiti zvakare akagumisa kuti vakawanda imbwa dzavo dzakanga akaberekwa muCentral uye South America, tisingatungamirirwi mumwe.

Wild Turkey: tsananguro

Kumadziteteguru of yehuku mazai anenge 20, uye uzviite pasi. An dzinonakidza kuchiitwa shiri iyi, sembizi Turkey (yaifananidzira pazasi), ndechokuti vanhurume dzimwe nguva yakabatana mapoka zvipfuwo. Muchiitiko chino, chinhu chine musoro chaizvo uye akaomarara vana.

Saka, mavambo kweTurkey tiri kuwana. Next, funga kuti zvinhu vanoonekwa ne zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana dzinovaraidza shiri.

chena chested

Izvi Turkey howa akanga akaberekwa ari US ari 60s. Sezvo kutanga Dutch mabwe chena akashandiswa uye yakafara-yendarira. Nesu munyika, turkeys aya akatanga muna 1970 pamwe chete "River Zororo" purazi Chirungu. Pahwaro rwakafara-chena avapo matatu muchinjikwa - unosvikirwa, chiedza uye rinorema. Wokupedzisira makore vhiki 13 anogona kuyera anenge 5.2 makirogiramu. Muviri uremu avhareji anouya 4.1 makirogiramu uye 3.5 makirogiramu chiedza. Vanhu vakuru turkeys muchinjikwa ungareba kuyera 20-25 makirogiramu, turkeys - makirogiramu 11. Avhareji azvaitwa 15-17 makirogiramu uye 6-7 makirogiramu, mune chiedza 9 makirogiramu uye 5.5 makirogiramu. Kubva imwe Turkey vanogona 80-90 inokwana zviyero pagore.

Cross Big 6

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu yakakurumbira panguva matombo. Its chikuru zvakwakanakira vari mangwanani achikura, mukuru uremu uye mano akanaka chaizvo zvichiberekana. Big 6 (Turkey) - shiri akaberekwa mumapurazi muEngland. Avarume muchinjikwa uyu anogona uremu kusvika 22-25 makirogiramu nevakadzi kusvikira - makirogiramu 11. Ose dzinoratidzwa chena ruvara dema puchochkom pachipfuva. A pachena chinoratidza erudzi urwu kuti matatu muzana kurema nezvitunha shiri inowira pazamu. Turkeys Kumira achikura pazera mazuva 90-100. Panguva ino vakanga vagadzirira zvizere kuuraya.

erudzi ngoro

shiri idzi dzinoratidzwa ne zvakanaka dzakaonda uye chena plumage. Adult turkeys nokuyera 6,5 makirogiramu uye 4,76 makirogiramu vanhukadzi. Mumwe achiisa huku anogona kugara uye Ndokukwidzira 61 indyushonka. Popularity ngoro varimi dzakakundwa kwete nokuti kukurumidza kuwedzera uremu - izvozvo anozviita tananaira michinjikwa vamwe vazhinji - asi nokuda kushaya kuti kako haatarisiri chakagadzirwa insemination. Cross ari maviri-mutsetse, zvinobva michinjikwa varume kuti vanhukadzi U2 U1. Raparurwa raiva North Caucasian ZOSP.

nendarira chested

Popular Turkey-sheche erudzi urwu ndivo, pakutanga kwezvose, nokuda kwayo rinorema uremu. In vanhurume, zvinogona kusvika 15-18 makirogiramu, 10-11 makirogiramu ari mukadzi. Pane zviitiko apo kurema shiri iyi dzemarudzi vanosvika makirogiramu 30. Zvisinei, kukura kuva Turkey Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose achakwanisa. Kuti vawane mugumisiro ichi unofanira kupedza guru yakawanda inosimbisa.

Chimwe chinoita kuti shiri akadai chested yendarira garikuni (mufananidzo pazasi), yakakurumbira pamwe varimi, zai kugadzirwa ari kumusoro - kusvika 120 bv. pagore. Izvi, vanopfuura 80% of mazai vari nourume. Zvibereko pups panguva hatching ndiyo 70-75%. Turkey erudzi urwu zvinosiyana kungoti kunoshamisa rwaamai unhu. Dzimwe nguva komberedza kunyange huku, hanzi uye Dhadha nemazai pasi pavo.

Chii kwakabva ichi chinoshamisa kweTurkey unhu erudzi? Vakatora dzendarira chested mu America. Parent matombo akava dema British uye American turkeys.

Moscow chena

Turkey ichi Russian - shiri akatunhidzwa State Farm "Birches" kupfurikidza kuyambuka Dutch Ministry of Defense, Moscow dzendarira turkeys chena nemakanzuru. chikuru zvakwakanakira Its vanoonekwa mukuru zai kugadzirwa, inonaka nyama uye mharidzo ndigadzirise chitunha chayo. varume Weight ungasvika 12,5 makirogiramu, female - 7 makirogiramu. Nepo erudzi urwu munyika yedu haisi zvakajairika chaizvo uye rinoshandiswa kunyanya sezvo zviratidzo dziva kuumba mukuru-waivako Crossover.

North Caucasian erudzi

Kune zvitatu chete mitsetse erudzi urwu - sirivha, nendarira uye chena. Mukuru kurema rakasiyana rokutanga. Noctilucent North vanhurume Caucasian anogona kuwedzera muviri uremu kg 15, turkeys - 7 makirogiramu. White shiri tinosvika uremu kg 12 uye 7, ukuwo, uye ndarira - 14 uye 8 makirogiramu.

Tikhoretskaya mutema

siyana ichi kwave akaberekwa muna Krasnodar nharaunda kuburikidza refu pakusarudza omunzvimbo turkeys vatema. Wakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1958. Plumage turkeys vatema uye simba nomuviri. Uyu shiri kushingaira, kunze mafuro maberekero, uye dzakashandisa Cell kurimwa.

dombo mhandara

turkeys izvi dzave akaberekwa kuNetherlands muzana remakore rechi18. Kunyange ipapo, vakanga yaikosheswa nokuti inonaka nyama uye yakakwirira zai kugadzirwa. Kuvandudzwa yepamusoro dombo rakauya nokumuprofita kusarudzwa zvakayerwa uye chested. Vakaperekedza kusanganisira crossbreeding nedzimwe mhando, kunyanya ane dzendarira chested. Panguva iyoyo, dombo mhandara kwakasiyana wakachena chena plumage uye guru uremu.

Zvakanaka, zvino munoziva zvinhu mabviro shiri kweTurkey. Musango mupenyu muna America uye Africa. Dzaichengetwa Turkey, vanhu vakauya guru mari rwaro, uine hombe uremu uye yakakwirira kubereka. Chokwadi, nokuti toga mapurazi kana purazi zvakanakisisa kusarudza avo shiri kuti vari wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa kurarama munzvimbo kupiwa.