Black alder: tsananguro uye mifananidzo. Alder dema uye ndachena musoro

Alder - a shrub kana muti Birch mhuri.

Wood alder (European, namira) ndiyo 35 metres kureba. The omuti of hunde - a shava ruvara pamwe makatsemuka.

matavi awo vaduku yakatsvukuruka mashava, mvere, kazhinji Sticky. Kunosiya obovate kana kumativi, muri pamusoro notch. Young mashizha vane kupenyerera chaizvo uye kunama. kuderedza budiriro vane chiedza munyoro ruvara, pamusoro - rima mitema. In vaisungirira Spike Inflorescence maruva (mhete).

miti Fruits - nzungu pamwe rakamanikana Rakaunyana mapapiro. Maruva Makwande panguva ichiibvira dereveneyut nzungu, nokudaro kusikwa nubs mutsa, yokusvika kureba 2 masendimita.

Alder ndachena (chena) ndiwo muti kusvika 15 m, kanenge - mugwenzi. Light pfumbu kuhukura, mashizha ovate-rakaita denderedzwa chairo kana ovate, akataura kumusoro. Young - non-namira uye non-kupenyerera; mberi - nerima mutema pamusoro zvishoma bvudzi uye pasi - rinokwanisa kucheneruka-pfumbu. Inflorescence zvakafanana kuti ari namira alder, nubs kuchitendero 1.5 masendimita pakureba, pamwe yakajeka bapiro nut.

waridza

Alder uye dema inokura kumadokero kweAsia, anenge kwose kwose North Africa uye Europe. Akapinda akasiyana zvikamu nyika panguva iyoyo vari North America mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri kunyange kutyisidzirwa siyana chizvarwa kwemarudzi. Black alder, pikicha iri munyaya ino, inokura musango uye inowanzorimwa kumatunhu European Russia, Kuwedzera - muna Western Siberia uye Caucasus. It anoda nyoro pavhu.

Alder iri rinoparadzirwa munzvimbo European munharaunda nyika yedu. Pane ari kukura Asia Minor, Europe, Western Siberia, kuCaucasus. Forms pamire pamahombekombe Nehova diki uye nenzizi.

makemikari anoumba

Mashizha zvinomera - 20% mapuroteni, 6% mafuta, carotene, Vitamin C, nebwe acids, flavonoids. Madzinde iine yakawanda tannins, kusanganisira tannins (2.33%) uye gallic asidhi (3.75%). The kuhukura rine vhitamini PP, uyewo zvinokosha mafuta.

Black alder: Properties uye Applications

For kuchirapa zvinangwa, kushandisa nemakwati, mashizha uye mitema alder. zvikamu izvi zviri chirimwa zvinonzi nevakawanda zvaishandiswa kare muna chinyakare mushonga rheumatism, uye chikosoro siyana, gout nezvakadaro. In nguva Second World War mune zvokurapa zvakasimba kufarira alder mbeu misoro. Vakatanga kushandisa muna 1942, ive astringent zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana mudumbu, chenjera uye chisingaperi colitis uye enteritis.

Black alder rinoshandiswa chaizvo somushonga zvinangwa. Of pasikweya dzayo kuti decoctions kubva nemakwati, madzinde uye mashizha - mvura atakatora uye doro neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Ivo zvinoshandiswa chevarwere uye mushonga mukuru somunhu astringent, Anti-anogumbura, muchikuvadza zvokuporesa, Anti-kwemabhakitiriya, Anti kenza, hemostatic, imwe immunomodulatory mumiririri.

Pasikweya alder (sezvo binders) anoshandiswa pamwe coils. Kuti atore cône ichi chikamu 2 uye chikamu rhizomes coils, uye rinoshandiswa sezvo brewed tii.

Aizomupa alder pasikweya

Black alder, mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino, inozivikanwa kupodzwa ehupfumi. Kugadzira aizomupa izvozvo, unofanira kudururira bandauko mvura 4 g nemavhinga uye vanosiyira richadzipa ari namahwindo muhari kwemaawa matatu, akafukidza nejira. Zvadaro - yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Agadzirira aizomupa zvinofanira kutorwa runa zuva hafu girazi pamberi zvokudya.

The aizomupa mudzi

Black alder chinoshandiswawo kugadzirira aizomupa nemidzi yawo. Kuti aite izvi, 10 g kuchekwachekwa mbishi dira mukombe nemvura inopisa, uye akabva aisa kuti kubika munzvimbo enamel chisimbiso mudziyo kwemaminitsi 30. Aizomupa yakasvinwa inopisa, uye ipapo rakasanganiswa nemvura yakachena kuti vhoriyamu yepakutanga. Inofanira kutora zvipunu zviviri pamberi kudya.

Aizomupa mashizha

Mark 15 d alder mashizha, dira girazi yakachena mvura yavo, inodziya, ipapo yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 20 ari kugeza nemvura. Zvichitevera zvichiguma muto inofanira haachandidi uye yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Uyezve - nepavaigona ugodira mvura kuti vhoriyamu yepakutanga.

Black alder: nzira kuungana

Madzinde vari yemanyorero kumorwa munguva yechando nokuwa kunotevera: miti kucheka matete miromo mapazi muti kubva yavakanga yokuturika. Zvadaro akabvisa mapazi mugove, ivo seedheads vakanga yaoma ari tsime ventilated, inodziya nzvimbo.

The zvinodiwa kuti chatingatevedzera apera chikafu

The mbishi zvinhu ine vakura alder pasikweya. Vane vashoma uye nemitsipa mhete chakatodzana anorovera. Vazhinji vavo vane akasvinudzwa flakes, ovoid kana oblong-denderedzwa chimiro pamwe fruitlets kuvapo (kana pasina pavo). Madzinde anofanira pasina madzinde kana residues dzavo (isingasviki sendimita pakureba). Mukuwedzera, vanogona unganidzwa pamusoro nhete nedzinde zvishoma zvidimbu. Zvinosanganisira ine rakasimba tsvimbo, uyewo vakawanda, flakes hwakasimba. Pachikero kunge shestilopastny uye muchero - flattened, odnosemennye. Ruvara dzakanzi rima mashava kana shava. Simba munhuwi, kuravidza zvishoma astringent.