BMW E46 - kupfuura yakakurumbira "Bavarian" mukupera 90s

BMW E46 - motokari raivapo shure muna 1998. Akava amirire E36-fung womuenzaniso uye, Ichokwadi motokari akabudirira chaizvo. Pasina nokuti "Bavarian" aiva mumwe zvakanakisisa mota BMW.

Nyaya

Saka, kutanga kare. E46 BMW womuenzaniso yakazokudziridzwa vachitungamirirwa unyanzvi injiniya ainzi Kris Bengl. Uyu murume vakatevera muitiro uye akacherechedza kuti pfungwa zvose kare yakatanga vakanga dziri muchimiro yaida zvinhu zvitsva. Uye chokwadi, zvose zvakanaka - muna 1999 pamusoro pamusika motokari akauya ngoro uye coupe uyu wokuenzanisira zvikuru yokufungidzira. Nei zvakanga zvakadaro ruzha kuratidzwa? Nokuti chiedza motokari iyi vakauya kukura mutsva Bavarian boka - nokupfuuridzirwa, ndiro zita rinopiwa Steptronic. Saka zvino mutyairi kunogona kuchinja rachulis pachako, pasinei nokuti izvi zvaitika hutachiwana. utsanzi ichi chaiva zvachose pa zvivezwa zvose.

Papera chinguva, muna 2000, paivawo convertible (BMW M3 E46). Rakanga akateverwa-pamukova matatu hatchback. Compact, vakasununguka uye dzemhando yepamusoro - sezvakawanda izvi. Zvechokwadi, ivo E46 BMW womuenzaniso iri kuramba dzakakurumbira. Uye kuti Ndokusaka mugadziri asarudza kwete kugumira ipapo uye mberi.

pakuzadzisa

Muna 2001, restyling Sedan waiitwa. Kuti akatenga motokari? Kuvandudzwa michini - vakanyatsonzwisisa kuva simba. Zvaiitawo kuona bumpers itsva uye headlights, izvo zvikuru mari akasimbisa mufananidzo "Bavarian" kupfuura kare iiswe.

Muna 2003, restyling mugumo vakabata kunyange coupe shanduro. Uyewo Developers vakasarudza kuvandudza uye BMW M3 E46 (convertible). Pano, kuchinja vaiva zvishoma zvinokosha kupfuura zvakaitika Sedan - mainjiniya vakachinja chete bhamba pamwe headlights akaisa itsva ruvara palette.

kugadzirwa Chirongwa

Muna 2004, vatyairi dzawanika hatchback Compact. Asi haana kugara kwenguva refu. Chokwadi ndechokuti gore rinouya, BMW kwakasimbiswa muenzaniso itsva (E90) uye chokuita veMubatanidzwa ayo kufarira mugadzi chakatanga kupera. Uye raifanira kutorwa kubva kumusika. Panguva iyoyo isu kurega kubereka generalists. Asi E46 BMW akaramba kubereka ari cabriolet uye coupé.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi zvechokwadi aiva akakurumbira motokari panguva yacho. In zvinenge zvose nyika, ainakidzwa kwakabudirira zvikuru. Anenge zvose motokari vagadziri aivimba wokuenzanisira ichi avo mazano. Zviri pachena kuti kana muna 2002 nyika vakatengesa anopfuura 561 zviuru zvivezwa izvi. Uye nguva dzose chinyorwa rokutengesa ose 3.266.885 motokari mune zvose okunatsiridza dzayo.

A-siyana yokutevedzera

Zvino vanofanira kutaura chii muenzaniso BMW E46 aripo uye akanga akakurumbira. Wokutanga chaizvo - a 316i. Inogona kutengwa kwemakore matatu - kubvira 1999 kusvika 2001. Engine akanga asina simba chaizvo - 105 chete marita. . With, asi kufadza nokukurumidza zvakakwirira chaizvo - makiromita 200 paawa. Kusvikira zana, panzira, I yakaitawo motokari iri pfuurei 12 seconds. Kuti nguva iri chokukomborerwa kukuru. Zvishoma zvikuru simba raiva 318i shanduro. Pane simba yakasvika 118 "mabhiza", asi pamusoro nokukurumidza yakawedzera zvishoma - 6 makiromita. Asi yokubudisa mazana zvino akanga mumasekonzi 10.

Rudzii muenzaniso zvinogona sechinhu chinonyanya simba? In mashoko kumhanyisa - munhu 330i. Kusvika mazana, inoda mumasekonzi 6.5 chete. muenzaniso uyu ane injini simba kupfuura (231 l. C.), uye anovandudza chikuru nokukurumidza (250? km paawa). Zviri anenge kufanana nomumwe shanduro - 330Xi. Musiyano pano diki - 3 makiromita paawa zvishoma. "Medium" dzakasiyana anogona kunzi 323i uye 320d. ukobvu ravo 170 uye injini 150 "bhiza" ukuwo, nokukurumidza - 221 uye 231 km / h. Kumhanyisa - 8-9 seconds. Zvechokwadi, yendarama zvinoreva pakati dukusa uye simba zvikuru yokutevedzera.

injini

Kudanwa uye dingindira injini BMW E46. Diesel - ndizvo Ndinoda kutanga kutaura. The turbocharged Injini 2 litres uye 16 mavharuvhu ari zvikuru simba kupfuura 1.9-fő peturu injini. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa imwe huru kwazvo "pamusoro ea," uyewo chivimbo chaizvo kufamba pamusoro muchichinjana. Izvi zvakakosha. Havasi injini zvose BMW E46 vanganzwa chivimbo pamusoro nokukurumidza uye mawere muchichinjana. motokari iyi ichifamba zvakanaka, zvose pamusoro zvakakwana sandara njanji uye mugwagwa tsvina.

Asi musafunga kuti peturu kushanduka yakaipa. Kwete napaduku - michini yakanaka kwazvo, zvakasiyana ishande. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kuderedza vibration, izvo zvaishandiswa Developers mubishi rakasikwa injini. Kazhinji, uye Diesel uye peturu mhando zvakanaka uye izvo nezvechisarudzo kusarudza - pane chiri shoko nomumwe.

Sensors uye zvishongedzo

Pakupedzisira, chinhu pamusoro nyaya sei BMW E46 sensors. Kune dzimwe nuances, izvo ndinoda kutaura pamusoro. Pashure pezvose, ivo kuti motokari kunotonyanya hwakavimbika. Somuenzaniso, kuti tembiricha Switch. Nokuda womukati nemishonga nayo rinodzorwa uye nekugadzirwa imwe pakuenzanisa yaunodya mhepo. Kana Vacuum geji - nayo inodzora BP. Munhu wose anoziva kuti ichi chinhu chinokosha. Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa hanya pakukurumidza Switch - tichiregeredza zvinowanisa ive rakatumbuka voltage. Lambda Switch - uyewo chimwe chinhu chinokosha, zviri akatasva ari chiutsi nyere uye anodzora tembiricha yacho hita. Uyewo, pane nekugogodza Switch - nayo inodzora kuvesa nguva. Izvi zvakakodzera kudzivirira pfungwa pane izvo zvinogona kuitwa nguva isati yakwana.

Kazhinji, zvose mashoko aya anokosha kwazvo uye kuti zvinokosha - akafunga. Anopa vakachengeteka uye hwomutambarakede, vakasununguka kutyaira. Somugumisiro, mutyairi anonzwa panguva vhiri tsime uye anowana mufaro chaiwo kubva uchityaira.