BMW 3 Series (BMW E30): tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Bhuku rinonzi BMW E30 ndiro girasi repiri rinotaridzika, iro rakatanga kubudiswa se sedan. Muenzaniso wokutanga wakatangwa muna 1982, munaNovember. Iyi mharidzo yakaitwa muUnited States, uye ipapo motokari yakaita manzwiro chaiyo pakati pevanhu vakamirira kuve kwenguva yakareba. Hazvina maturo kutaura, makopi ekutanga akaendeswa kune vatengi pashure pemwedzi miviri - kutanga gore rakatevera (1983). Saka tinofanira kutaura pamusoro pemuenzaniso uyu zvakadzama.

Nezve pfungwa

Iyo BMW E30 yakave yotsiviwa nemotokari yakakurumbira yakadai sa BMW E21. Izvo zvakatemerwa zvaive zvakakurumbira zvikuru. Akanga ari mumiririri wechechi yechitatu, yakabudiswa neMunich. Kazhinji muvateveri weE21 anonzi "shanduko" muenzaniso. Kunyange zvazvo inofanirwa kubvumidzwa, iyo yakasununguka zvachose. Asi izvi zviri mumashoko ekufunga. Asi kana tikataura pamusoro pekugadzira - hongu, hongu, iwe unogona kuitaura nguva shoma. Iyi mishonga inoratidzika kuchinja kubva kune yakasimba "shark" zviso kumeso kune mamwe marara, anonyorera, kumativi ose uye mafomu emazuva ano motokari. Izvi zvakagadzirwa kuva muvambi wemamwe maBhaibheri - E36, E39, nezvimwe. Aya maitiro, sezvaanozivikanwa, aizivikanwa zvikuru panguva iyoyo.

Kuchinja

Muchizivo che BMW E30, pane chinenge chisara chekutanga kwayo. Pane mamwe maonesheni (kureva - 316, 316i uye 318i) injini yakaiswa kubva kuE21. Vaivewo vane motokari yeM10 pasi pehombe. Asi shanduko dzakasimba dzakapinda mumuviri (sarudzo yacho), zvose kusimiswa uye bhenekeri. Uyezve, vashanduri vakanyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwe ergonomics mumba, iyo inonyanya kukosha.

Nenzira, zvizere zvachose mararamiro (kunze kwei 316th) akanga akave nemusoro mumwechete-mwenje wemwenje. Mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, ruzivo rwemavambo makumi masere rwakazvikudza rwakazviratidza kupisa kwakapisa uye kuputika kwekamuri, magirazi emagetsi, zvigaro zvakakwirira-zvinogadziriswa, magetsi emagetsi uye chiratidzo chekuchengetedza. Nenzira yakawanda, motokari yava kunyanya kuve yemazuva ano, yakasununguka uye yakagadzirira. Izvi hazvingagoni asi kufara.

About powertrains

Nezvo chinonzi BMW E30 injini inonzi yakasimba zvikuru, zvakakosha kuudza. Asi zvakakodzera kutanga zvishoma. Simba risina simba ndiro 1.8-litre 90-hp, rakasimwa pasi pevheti ye 316th model. Chinyorwa chinonyanya kukosha chakanaka chiri 2.5-litita injini yeM20B25 I6, iyo yakabudisa 170 horsepower. Ikoko kwaivawo rimwewo chikwata. Vaikwanisa kuzvirumbidza BMW E3 M3. Tora, somuenzaniso, muenzaniso weEvo II - 2.5-liter, zvichibudisa 238 "mabhiza"! Chiratidzo chinoshamisa. Pamberi pazvo, muna 1989, yaiva 2.3-litre, simba raive 215 litita. With.

Injini dzakasimba dzaiva dzakange dzakagadzirwa nemichina inopiwa zvekutengeserana. Aya injini aiva 2.3-lita unit ne 195 "mabhiza" uye injini ye 3.2-lita ine simba ra19 litere. With. Asi motokari idzi dzakapiwa chete kumisika yeNorth America neSouth Africa. MuEurope, zvaive zvichibvira kutenga mamwe mhando dzisina simba. Asi, mukutaura, vagari vekondinendi yedu vakange vane chisarudzo chakanaka chavakapiwa, icho chaive chakakosha-chinenge makumi maviri zvakasiyana siyana.

Nezvemuviri

Pamusoro pemotokari BMW E30 - chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvekukurukurirana kwemotokari - zvatove zvataurwa, uye zvino zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pemuviri zvakadzama.

Mukutaura kwekugadzirwa, mishonga inonakidza. Pasinei nokuti vashandi veMunich vakasarudza kuti vasakoshe mufananidzo we beveled mberi grille (iyo yaiva chinhu chinoratidza maBWW ose akabudiswa mumakore makumi maviri apfuura), motokari yakanga iri kubudirira. Kwete pasina chikonzero ichi muviri unozivikanwa kusvikira zvino. Uye mune chero motokari yemotokari unogona kuwana nyore nyore BMW E30.

Kurongedza - kunyanya nenzira yemabasa akadaro vazhinji venzi vemuchina uyu vanoedza kuvandudza maitiro ayo. Kuedza kuita kuti iwedzere simba, musimba, utsinye. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti nhasi ichokwadi. Pane zvakawanda zvakadhindwa zvakapiwa nemakambani akasiyana-siyana kutenga. Somuenzaniso, itsva torpedo BMW E30. Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzomukati dzemotokari yekare dzinotarisa chaizvo. Nenzira, vanhu vazhinji vari kuedza kuvandudza mukati, sezvinowanzo mukati mutyairi uye anoshandisa nguva. Zvinokwanisika, nekuisa mari yakawanda uye kuedza kwevanyanzvi, kuita mhando yakanaka kwazvo, kunze kwekunze.

Salon

Iko mukati me BMW E30 inourawa zvakanaka, kunyange zvakadaro izvo zvinonzi "mweya wemakumi manomwe" zvinonzwika. Vashandi vanofambisa vakaisa slim, yakarurama "Italian". Asi kuchinjwa ndezve. Pamberi pepamberi inogona kudanwa kuti ChiJerman zvechokwadi. Iko kune zvishoma zvigetsi zvishomanana uye mabhatani pano, sezvikwangwani. Bhuku reArchaic exhaust, nemhaka yekuti rinokwanisa kutungamirira chiedza, hazviiti asi fadza. Ichi chinhu chakanaka chaizvo.

Dashbhodhi inogona kutumidzwa zvakachengetwa muzinga wezvakanaka uye ergonomics. Zvechokwadi, vanogadzira BMW vakakwanisa kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka ye "kushanda" kune mutyairi. Zviyero zvose zvinonyoreka nyore uye zvinogona kuonekwa - motokari hairi kupfiga kuongorora. Mukati umo pane sitofu BMW E30, zvigaro zvakagadzikana zvigaro, nzvimbo. Zvechokwadi, kupedzisa kuri nyore - ndicho chikonzero nei vanhu vakawanda vachifunga kuvandudza salon.

Nenzira, pakutanga pangozi yemasuo maviri sedan yakabuda (ndiyo ndiyo yakadanidzwa panguva iyo, kwete "kukanda", sezvazviri ikozvino). Asi ipapo musuo mana wakaonekwa. BMW yakasarudza kukudziridza muenzaniso uyu, nokuti chiedza chakaenda kumotokari, iyo panguva iyoyo yakave yakakurumbira - yeMercedes E190. Motokari yevadzivisi vavo. Saka BMW yakasarudza kuchengeta. Vakagadzirisa unyanzvi hwehuchenjeri, salon, asi zvose zvakafanana, kuva vakatendeseka, vakawira shure kwemufananidzo wakabudiswa neStuttgart.

Nenguva pfupi nezvemarudzi ose

Bhuku rinonzi BMW E30 rakabudiswa mune dzimwe shanduro. Vashanduri, sedans, coupes - miviri yaive yakasiyana, zvisinei mumamiriro ezvinhu eumhizha aive akafanana. Semuenzaniso, vose zvavo kubvira kuma1980 vaine zana yekuvhara mukati. Simba rekushandisa motokari yemagalazi, iyo hydraulic booster phiri, легкосплавные magetsi disks, pakombiyuta yepakombiyuta, inochenesa magetsi, стеклоомыватель, motokari yegesi, шторки, ABS nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakatanga kuonekwa. Zvadaro, kubva pakutanga kwema90, vakatanga kushandura nekuonekwa-vakaderedza girazi re radiator, chrome bumpers yakachinja kuva yakasviba, zvinyorwa zvakashandurwa, zvakakura kufanana kwemarambi emushure.

Kazhinji, iyi imotokari yemotokari. Kune vanyatsozivikanwa vechechi, iwe unogona kutaura. Dambudziko rega chete ndiro rekutanga rekuchengetedza nekugadzirisa. Asi kana iwe uchibata mishonga zvakakodzera, icharamba ichigara kwemakore mazhinji.