"Golden Autumn", Levitan. The kupenda kubva Tretyakov Gallery

Yeuka mashoko Tyutchev: "Mumatsutso yepakutanga ..." Chii mairi panewo zvokuti vazhinji, vakawanda vanhu okusika vakaimba nayo mabasa avo?

Golden Autumn! Gore negore zviri zvitsva, asingazivikanwi, asi nguva dzose anoramba akanaka akasiyana nyonganyonga mavara, segirazi inoorora kusuruvara matenga, kwounyengeri kutamba pakati chezuva riri goridhe shizha. How kufungisisa kanivhasi itsva kwematsutso mangwanani, kudziya mavara yellow naka korona, zvose runako Russian hunhu? Autumn ndiyo nguva yezhizha Indian, izvozvo akakonzera kuyemurwa zvakawanda vanyori, vaimbi uye, chokwadi, vemifananidzo.

The Story of Nyanzvi

Pano tine "Golden Autumn", Levitan. The mufananidzo kupendwa by the artist muna Tver mudunhu, kwete kure yavatezvara Gorki, muna 1895. On the kanivhasi zvinoratidzira hunhu nechepakati Russia, kuti kurwadziwa chizvarwa uye yaizivikanwa ose Russian yakanaka. All ayo nyore womufananidzo akapa chiedza lyrical kumunetsawo. Ndokusaka pashure mufananidzo Levitan "Golden Autumn", pamwe nedzimwe nharaunda ake akaita Russian kupenda chinhu chakadai somunhu "serakavakwa kumunetsawo".

Variability uye duku ezvinhu zvakasikwa anowana chinhu ungira mu mweya the artist. The akasiyana-siyana uye marudzi munyika payo nehanya zvikuru vachiita kanivhasi uye sezvo n'anga huru, anotuma Fafitera kune kuchochora uye chakavanzika kuti chakavanzika pakona rimwe nerimwe zvakasikwa. Kutarira landscape, kunzwisisa zvizere udzamu womufananidzo kuda kuwa mavara, iwe unoziva sei vasingasiyani kubatana: yendarama kwematsutso-Levitan. The kupenda zvinoshamisa nyore vavariro uye kuita uye panguva imwe chete vakabuditsa kunaka uye unyanzvi kukuru. Sezvinoratidzwa vazhinji nzvimbo itsva kunoonekwa zvose, kuti ungatiza pfungwa.

About kwenzvimbo "Golden Autumn", Levitan

The mufananidzo anotora kutiisa matsutso Birch momuti, kukura pamwe yakamanikana, dzinopoterera nzizi. Iye haana kurasa yero resi mapfekero wake, anenge chete Osinki mbiri nechekumberi rakadonha une mashizha. Dark sezvo ari whirlpool, mvura kunoratidza romumhenderekedzo yegungwa uswa uye maruva. Yakatsvukuruka-blue gwenzi riri rima pakanyorwa rwizi sokuti yakashongedzwa korona, vakagadzirira waparadzwa kure. Sezvo kure kusvikira mujengachenga, mvura murwizi kunova kupenya, siyanisa ayo kunyarara yebhuruu-yebhuruu pamusoro pamwe yendarama Birch miti ndiwo yezororo mweya, mufaro kufungisisa kwenzvimbo.

Zuva chisingaoneki, asi yakajeka mwaranzi kuvhenekera hunhu - akanaka nokusingaperi, kurarama nokusingaperi. Mimvuri miti vari shava, pfupi, zuva chipatapata, uye munhu wose aiziva vateereri: kudziya, yakaoma uye kuine zuva rinoburitsa Levitan. Golden Autumn akapfuma mazuva ano apo multi-ruvara pendi kufadza ziso uye yakanyarara kupenya kwezuva kunoita unokanganwa kuti runako iri kupera, nekuti nokukurumidza makororo inotonhora arrogated inozviitira ndarama yose nemiti. Asi chero mhepo yakachena uye mufananidzo kwakanyatsojeka, unogona kuona jengachenga vakasununguka uye zviri nyore akayangarara mudenga mumakore uye hurukuro masango kure, zvivako uye chando mumunda mitema inomera.

Levitan akakwanisa kubudisa pfungwa Airy nenyama, spaciousness, inoshamisa mufaro kuonana zvakasikwa, uye vose mumwe chete anozodza nzvimbo. With tiine pfungwa uye kuda zvechokwadi wokuRussia hunhu, yokudhirowa akasika yake Style - manyorero wokuRussia landscape, iyo zvakarurama inonzi levitanovskim.

Njodzi mufananidzo

Muna 1896, kuratidza kwacho panguva savafudzi iri kuchamhembe guru - St. Petersburg - mune mamwe maguta Russian, vakabudirira hwakaratidza nzvimbo "Golden Autumn", Levitan. The kupenda akabva atenga P.Tretyakovym uye zvino kunoratidzwa muna Tretyakov Gallery.