Masayendisiti akaita zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushandiswa nguva dzose kwebrandberries muzvokudya kunokonzera kukwegura kweuropi, kuchidzivirira kubva pamigumisiro yehuipi hwemhepo, uyewo kunowedzera chiyeuchidzo nekucherechedza. Nzira yekukura sei dare rakadaro rehutano chaihwo, se blueberries? Kudyara nekutarisira simiti kune mitambo yakawanda. Ngationei pamwe chete!
Chii chinomera brujibheri?
Ichi ndicho chimiro chakasvibira shrub chine makondohwe akajeka e-brownish kana mvere grey. Mabhanhire eBrabberry ari matema, mashizha anotsvedza, kwete kupfuura masentimita matatu akareba. Pamusoro pematavi aya maruva ekudonha, anosvika kureba masendimita matanhatu.Kupu ye blueberries yakasikwa ne 4 kana 5 sepals. Corolla ine mufananidzo wejagi yakachena. Zvibereko zvegwenzi - majikiti haapfuuri 1.2 cm murefu nebhuruu rinotumbuka. Bhabheri rinotumbuka muna May, uye rinotanga kubereka zvibereko muna August. Miti yacho inowanzozara mu swampy sphagnum ivhu muSiberia, Europe, Caucasus uye Far East. Zvisinei, bindu bhabheriji mumasango anowanzowanikwa.
Ruramisa kunyura
Miti yebhuruu yekudyara inogona kuwanika mune zvidha ne peat. Mumwe anofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti asatora michero, iyo midzi yakazaruka - zvichida haigoni kudzidzira. Varimi vemizambiringa vanogona kupa mabharukiti kubva ku greenhouse, asi nechinguva chiduku chando, mbeu dzakadaro dzichazadza. Muchirimo, matavi matsva achaonekwa panzvimbo yebazi rakafa, asi zviri nani kuchengeta sissy pamba, pane chinyatso chemawindo chewindo, uye pakupera kwaMay, michero yemiti muvhu. Bhabheri, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvakanyanya kunaka, kana ukadyara mabhasi mumabhokisi emapuranga, zvichava noutano kana ukasangana nematombo maduku kana kuwedzera ivhu muvhu, uye peat.
Kuberekwa kwe-blueberries
Iwe unogona kuparadzira simiti mune imwe mbeu kana mbeu. Sarudza majiro akazara, ayo mbeu inosarudzwa uye yakaomeswa. Vanodyarwa mu peat mabhedha nemumanyorera mukati mekupedzisira kwemaawa ekupedzisira. Kana murimi arikudyara mbeu mukati megore, saka kutanga pane zvose anofanira kuita michina yavo kwemwedzi mitatu. Mumakorokera ekudzika 1 cm akaaparadzira, akasaswa nejecha uye peat (1: 3). Zvakakosha kutarisa kutonhora kwevhu - inenge 23-25 degrees. Mbeu inofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose, ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa uye masora masora. Mushure megore rimwe chete muchemo, unofanira kutanga kutora nitrogen fertilizer uye ramba uchiita izvi kwemakore maviri. Zvadaro bushu hudiki hunofanirwa kuendeswa kunzvimbo itsva, uko mumakore mashanu kusvika matanhatu kusvika matanhatu kusvika matanhatu ivo vachatanga kubereka michero. Mukuwedzera, simiti inogona kuparadzirwa nemucheka. Bhabheri, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvakanga zvakarurama, zvichange zvichingova shrub yakanaka iyo ichabereka michero yakawanda.
Kuchengetedza bhuruu
Iyo ivhu apo bhuruu rebraberry rinokura rinofanira kunyatsorapwa kuitira kuti risakanganise midzi, iyo inowedzera masendimita masere kubva paupamhi. Gore roga roga, nyika inofanira kunge yakasanganiswa ne peat, inogara ichiita manyowa, inodiridza zvakanaka. Shrub inopindura zvakanaka kusvika kwemazuva ekugadzira (kuchekererwa kwemafuro asina simba, yakakwirira- yakachena). Miti yeBlueberries, kudyara uye kutarisirwa kunoitwa nemurimi ane ruzivo, anoziva kuti manyowa haagoni kushandiswa semafuta, inofanira kukura seyekutanga "chiremba wekumba". Kuti uwedzere chibereko, marudzi akawanda anogona kudyarwa, akadai se blueberries "bilkrop", "breams", "dyuk", "patriot".