Cataractic ampel: ichikura kubva kumbeu. Cataract: photo

Catharanthus (lat. Catharanthus) inhengo yezvigadzirwa zvemiti, inomiririrwa semhebaceous annuals uye nguva dzose dzeperennials, uye semi-shrubs. Zvisikwa zvisere zvayo zvezvipenyu zvinozivikanwa. Zvinomwe zvinokura pachiwi cheMadagascar, uye imwe-muIndia.

Kune dzimwe nyika uye munyika yedu, cataract inokura segindu uye chirimwa chemukati. Zvisinei, hazvishamisi kuzviona mumakamuri edzimba uye mune florist 'dzimba. Zvingangodaro, chokwadi ndechokuti zvikamu zvose zvemuganda uyu zvine uturu. Saka, muimba umo mune vana vaduku kana zvipfuwo, hazvikurudzirwi kukura cataract.

Tsanangudzo yemiti

Iyo catarrhtas (mufananidzo wauri kuona peji ino) ndiwo muti unoshamisa 30-60 cm kumusoro nekwakasimba branching stalk. Maruva ayo akafanana nemaruva ephloxes, asi kusiyana nechekupedzisira haaunganidzi mu inflorescence. Uyezve, makatarati akafanana chaizvo nebharisamu.

Iro rakanaka maruva (3 cm muhupamhi) haunhuhwi zvachose. Vanogona kuva pink, tender-violet kana kuti chena. Pakati pacho nguva dzose kune mavara akanaka ejena kana kuti machena. Chimiro chinokwezva kwete nekuda kwemavara anofukidza gwenzi rimwe nerimwe neheti yakaita bhora, asiwo nemashizha akajeka ane mitsetse yakachena yakaisvonaka mukati. Gore roga roga rakasimwa mumamiriro okunze emunharaunda, cataract iri kuva yakanakisisa uye yakanaka.
Miriro inotangira kubva munaMay kusvika kuNovember.

Kunewo maitiro akadaro seCataractic ampel. Kukura kubva kumbeu yemhando idzi zvinenge zvisiri kusiyana nekurimwa kweimwewo, asi kune zvimwe zvakasiyana. Ampel mafomu akasiyana nerefu refu. Mhando dzakadaro dzakasimwa muhari uye dzinomiswa mumadzika pakakwirira. Kuvhiringidza kunokonzera nemira yakajeka kunotaridzika zvikuru.

Ndokupi kutenga mbeu?

Panzvimbo dzepachivande uye muzvikwata chete mhando imwe yemiti iyi inokura - cataract pink. Kunze, iyo yakafanana zvakasimba ne periwinkle - maruva anonzwa zvakanaka mukati memunharaunda yeRussia. Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zvachose zvakakwana, asi munyika yedu idzi zvinomera zviviri dzimwe nguva dzinozivikanwa. Nokudaro, mbeu, kusanganisira chimiro chakadai sekatarisa ampel, inowanzoonekwa kuchitengeswa pasi pezita rokuti "Pink Garlic." Kuvatenga hazvisi zvakaoma paIndaneti kana mune zvimwe zvivako. Kazhinji mbeu inotengeswa inotengeswa. Asi kana iwe uchida, unogona kuwana chiRussia.

Padzimba dzinogadziriswa, iyi inomera inopisa inokura segore negore. Iwe haugone kuunganidza mbeu iwe pachako. Mune mamiriro edu emamiriro ekunze, havangori kukura.

Mbeu kugadzirira

Chero mbeu, kana iri ruvara rwekushongedza kana munda wekurima, inokura nokukurumidza uye isiri kurwara kana yakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzira zvinhu. Iyo catarrhtum is ampel, ichikura kubva kumbeu ayo inopesana zvishoma kubva pakuchengetwa kweimwe mimwe michero yemumunda, kunze kweizvi kwete. Kudyara zvinhu kunofanira kurapwa nechinetso chisina simba che potassium permanganate (2 g nega imwe neimwe). Nokuda kwekusaporesa, mbeu dzakaputirwa mujiji uye dzinoderedzwa mumvura yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa kwehafu yeawa.
Iwe unogona kuzvidyara pazvirimwa pakutanga kwekupera kweFebruary.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri pasi?

Zvechokwadi, kufanana nedzimwe mimwe michero, kuumbwa kwakakosha kwevhu kunoda cataract. Kukura kubva kumbeu (iyo chinyorwa inogona kuonekwa kumusoro) zvinoreva kuchengetedza kwemitemo yakafanana neyekurima munda wezvirimwa zvezvirimwa. Uyu simu unoda ivhu kuti rive rakasununguka uye rizere nemakemikari. Nekutsvaira muvhu rakavhurwa michero zvinokusha zvakadyarwa mumakapu akasiyana. Kana duva iri chishongo cheimba, zvinodikamwa kutora hari pakarepo. Kudyara iyi simiti haibvumiri zvakanyanya. Mumikombe uise mbeu imwe mukati. Muhari mungagona kuisa 3 maikisi. Nenguva isipi mbeu mitatu mumudziyo umwe, yakaturika pasi, ichaita seyakanaka. Mbeu yekatarrhatus iri kubuda yakanyatsoenderana uye yakakurumidza.

Zvakakosha kusarudza zvakanaka kuumbwa kwevhu pachako. Zvakanakisisa kusanganidza mashizha uye sod land, jecha, peat uye humus muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Paunenge uchikura muhari, unofanira kuronga mvura. Kuti uite izvi, dururira matombo pasi uye uifukidze nechidimbu che dornite (chinyoro chinogadziriswa) kana kuti kwete mishonga yakaoma. Pamusoro pekuisa ivhu.

Ndeipi iyo mbeu inonzwa yakanakisisa?

Hari kana kapu inofanira kuiswa pahwindo rewindo rinotarisana kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Iyo catarrhtas iyo ampel, kukura kubva kumbeu inoda kushanda nesimba, inoda kuwanda kwechiedza, asi haibvumiri zuva rakananga pamashizha. Nokudaro, mumazuva akajeka, mbeu dzakasimudzirwa dzichadikanwa kuti dzive shoma. Akanaka chaizvo anotarisa ampel shami, achirembera kubva mubhandi. Nokudaro, kana uchida, mbeu inogona kudyarwa mubhokisi refu uye inotorwa mukati megore kusvika kuloggia.

Mimwe mitemo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa paunodyara michero muvhu rakavhurika. Zvakanakisisa kuita mhando yakakura yemaruva kubva kumabvazuva kana kumadokero kweimba kana gazebo. Iwe unogonawo kudyara ampel catarrhtas mumakamuri makuru. Tumira mbeu kumugwagwa inobvumidzwa pakarepo mushure mokunge chisvikiro chichimira.

Kunwisa kwemiti miduku

Zvizhinji zvizhinji zvinotonhora zvinoda mvura yakawanda. Izvo hazvisi izvozvi pane izvi, uye cataract is ampel. Kukudziridza kubva kumbeu, kufanana nekuparidzirwa nemucheka, kunosanganisira nguva uye nguva dzose inonaya yevhu. Zvakanaka kwazvo, kana pakisimwa mvura inowira uye pamatavi nemashizha. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kubvumira kupera kwemvura. Kana zvisina kudaro, muti unogona kungorwara uye unotanga kuora.

Soil fertilization

Pasina periodic recharge haigone kuita chero maruva anoyevedza, uye kunyanya kukura muhari. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinoshanda kune zvakadai secataract. Kukura kubva kumbeu (chinyorwa chemazinga akazara kuruboshwe), pamwe nekududzirwa nekuparidzirwa nemucheka, zvinosanganisira kuiswa kwema fertilizer mugore nechando kanenge kaviri pamwedzi. Uye mabhasi maduku, uye katratus akakura anodawo kunwa mvura nguva nenguva, nemafuta anogadziriswa mairi. Zvakanakisisa kutenga zvakagadzirirwa zvakakonzerwa nemaruva omukati mune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda. Nekushaiwa kwezvibereko, simiti inokura zvakashata uye haisviki.

Pruning plants

Mahara echekare anokonzerwa zvakanyanya. Muchirimo, siyai zvishoma kudonhedzwa, anenge masendimita gumi nemashanu.Haiina cathartic ampel yemhando iyi yekuchera. Mhando yakarukwa inoita nemarefu yakareba zvishoma zvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti izvo chete mashizha anoparadza kuonekwa kwemuti inoda kubviswa. Iwe unogonawo kunyatsopindira mazano erutivi rwunobuda. Iwe unofanira kunyatsoshandisa zvishandiso zvinokosha. Kungobata maoko kuti usarudze michero haigoni, nokuti, sezvatotaurwa, vane uturu.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Chirwere chinonzi ampatarrhtal (iyo chinyorwa chinogona kuonekwa kubva kurudyi) hachiwanzoitiki. Dzimwe nguva hove dzinogona kuonekwa pamashizha. Chirwere chisingafadzi chinokonzera cataract ndicho chigadziko (mashizha akafukidzirwa nehuni-ruvara rwemavara). Zvinosuruvarisa, nzira dzekurapa kwayo hadzina kusimbiswa. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva simiti inogona kutapukirwa nemamiti kana nhoo.

Chimwe chirwere chinokanganisa maruva ndiwo mashizha anoputika (pustules pasi pepasi) ruvara rutsvuku. Cataritus inogona kurapwa kubva munjodzi iyi kuburikidza nekushandisa fungicides kubva pane dithiocarbamates.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekuberekazve dzichiripo?

Kupararira kwehutachiwana nembeu, pamwe nekuparidzirwa nemucheka.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira kazhinji haatore lignified (kana kwete zvakare lignified) stem buds. Paunenge uchicheka, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti pane rimwe ruzha pane zvakatemwa. Kana iri yekutanga nzira, inofungidzirwa zvakadzama munyaya iri pamusoro apa.

Iwe unogona kuwana uye paIndaneti huzhinji ruzivo rwokuti ungakurira sei chirwere kubva kumbeu (forum, blog - iyo yakawanda kwazvo). Varimi vane ruzivo vanowanzoreva nezvechimiro ichi sevasingadi kutarisirwa zvakakwana, asi kwete kutakura mvura yakakwana. Saka, kana pasina kushaikwa kwemvura panzvimbo iyi, zvakakosha kushandisa iri rakanaka maruva pakukwirira kwayo.

Kutarisira kwezhizha paunenge uchikura muimba

Chimiro hachisi chesmsical chaizvo uye chichionga zvikuru. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, zvirokwazvo ichakufadza iwe nekupenya kukuru munguva yese inopisa. Munguva yechando, mahara anochengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera - pakushambidza kweanenge 14-15 degrees. Zvisinei, inofanirwa kuve yakasimbiswa kuti ivhu harisi supercooled. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuderedza kunwisa. Nokunyanyisa kwakanyanyisa mumwaka wechando, simiti inogona kukanganisa nheyo yehutu.

Saka, tinotarisira, ikozvino iwe unonzwisisa kuti ungakura sei catarrhatus kubva kumbeu. Miti yacho inoshamisa, isiri yakaoma uye yakakodzera zvakakwana kudyara zvose mumugwagwa, uye pabhandi kana muimba. Vanachiremba veIndia vanowanzoishandisa semishonga yemishonga. Inototombotenda kuti inogona kurapa kenza uye chirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, chokwadi, kuedza kuita mishonga yemishonga pamba hakubatsiri. Kuitora mukati uye kunyange kungobata ganda kunogona kutungamirira kune chepfu.