North Africa uye South-West Asia: zvakafanana pakati kumatunhu maviri. EGP North Africa

nzvimbo iyi nyika kazhinji kunzi "mweya mutsva Islamic yebudiriro", kana chikuru bridgehead hwemazuva Arab nyika. Uye zvechokwadi, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana pakati izvi zviviri Sub-kumatunhu: South-West Asia uye North Africa. EGP, akafanana, socio-zveupfumi uye tsika maitiro kumatunhu maviri ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

North Africa uye South-West Asia - kuti zvakafanana?

Kunyange zvazvo vari munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, asi vari kuonekwa nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda imwe nharaunda yakakura. Kazhinji, vari munharaunda yakakura vakaparadzana pedyo zvakarurama yakamanikana uye wakawanda chaizvo neGungwa Dzvuku chete.

Nei North Africa uye Southwest Asia sezvo aiwanzotora mumwe nzvimbo? Rine zvinenge zvina zvikonzero zvakanaka chaizvo. Pano vari:

• kuwanda munyika dzese rimwe boka revanhu - navaArabhu;
• parutendo rwakafanana (Islam) uye mutauro (Arabic);
• EGP North Africa uye Southwest Asia vane zvakawanda zvakafanana;
• achinyanya chinokosha upfumi (maitiro kwete nyika dzose).

Viewed kuonana nharaunda pamharadzano dzenzira kuti mumakondinendi maviri, kazhinji kunzi Arab kana Arab-Muslim nyika. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri nyika rine vanhu aibatanidza vanhu mamiriyoni 350 kubva.

Key zviri tsika Sub-kumatunhu

Pakutanga zvakakodzera kutaura kuti nharaunda idzi mbiri akava paucheche kuti vazhinji anozivikanwa mararamiro ekare yedu (Minoan, Sumerian, muIjipiti uye nevamwe). Zviri pano kuti nzvimbo dzakatangwa, izvo kare akabudiswa pfungwa kuti zvikurumidze anoshandura nyika yedu. Uyewo, regai kuva chakaipa kuyeuka kuti mukati South-West Asia uye North Africa, vakazvarwa matatu makuru Earth zvitendero: Islam, chiKristu uye chiJudha.

Tinofanira kuva pamusoro chitendero vaMuslim. Iye chishamiso vakakwanisa kuratidza simba ravo yakakura kubva kumaodzanyemba kweEurope kuna South-East Asia. Panguva iyoyowo, Islam akaita kupesana uye nokupesana kamwe-rose marudzi, unogovera vave anorwisana mumisasa.

The kwomuzvarirwo fuma Sub-nharaunda uye kushandiswa kwawo

Chiizve zvakafanana kuNorth Africa uye Southwest Asia? Nyika dzakawanda dziri idzi munharaunda hunhu akapa vakapfuma deposits mafuta uye gasi. Maiwe, kwete zvose dzemaArabhu zvenyika vakadzidza kushandisa zvinhu izvi zvakanaka.

Nyika zhinji kungoti zunzai "ndarama dema", kuwana super-purofiti, uye kwete kufunga tarisiro dzavo kukura mune ramangwana. Asi musaita chinhu. Muenzaniso unoshamisa inobudirira uye mberi nyika - ndiwo United Arab Emirates (rakapfupikiswa - Brazil).

North Africa uye South-West Asia kune political ano mepu dzenyika - zviri 26 akazvimirira anoti. Zvisinei, chikanganiso chakakomba kutaura kuti kumuganhu pamberi pedu makro-nharaunda uwirirane miganhu munyika 26. Uyezve, nemiganhu yayo avhiringidzwa uye kusagadzikana chaizvo.

Chii chakakosha uye mazvake North Africa? EGP subregion, ayo zviwanikwa uye zvoupfumi marongerwo ichakurukurwa pashure. Ndoupi North African nyika ndiyo vakapfuma?

North Africa: EGP (zvishoma) uye zviwanikwa

The zvachose nzvimbo Sub-nharaunda iri ba vanenge mamiriyoni 10. ? km. Zvisinei, zvakawanda ndima iyi inopisa uye asingabereki Sahara Desert. The mamiriro zvinosanganisira North African nyika nomwe (matanhatu zviri changamire, uye mumwe - zvishoma zvinozivikanwa). Ivo:

1. Morocco.
2. Libya.
3. Sudan.
4. Tunisia.
5. Algeria.
6. Egypt.
7. Western Sahara (Sadr).

EGP North Africa yose inogona inozivikanwa se zvakanaka. The subregion ane yakafara nzira yokubudisa kuna reMediterranean neGungwa Dzvuku uye Atlantic Ocean, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvaka chinovaka kutengeserana ukama vaitungamirira nyika zvenyika.

North Africa, iyo subsoil iri akapfuma zvikuru mune dzakasiyana siyana chicherwa mbishi zvinhu. Saka, vazhinji aishingaira yakatanga pano deposits mafuta, gasi, simbi mhangura uye manganese mhangura, uranium exchange, goridhe uye phosphate.

Characteristics EGP North Africa: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Economic uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo chero nyika kana nharaunda ine zvakanakira nekuipira. Dzimwe nguva zvimwe zvayakanakira, uye dzimwe nguva - zvainovhiringidzawo.

North Africa EGP dzinoratidzwa akawanda anobatsira zvinhu. Chekutanga, nharaunda ine yakafara nzira yokubudisa kuGungwa reMediterranean. Kubudikidza naye, nyika North African munyika muganhu pamwe European Union, iyo anovapa mukana wakanakisisa wokuratidza kuvaka pedyo zvokutengeserana, zveupfumi uye dzimwe ukama zvikuru dzakabudirira munyika. Mukuwedzera, EU ndiye musika pakukura munyika nokuda kumusika mishonga.

A chechipiri zvinobetsera chinhu EGP munzvimbo - ndiyo pamberi simba chicherwa uye mbishi zvinhu chawo zvose mukati North Africa uye ari pedyo napedyo nawo.

Zvikanganiso zviri zvoupfumi uye nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda dziri varipowo. Kutanga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu North Africa iri kuparadzirwa chaizvo vanoiswa (nokuda okunze). Kwete kuona nharaunda uye deficits avo "inopisa mavara". Military kumukira, kumukira uye kubhombiwa vava kunyatsoziva dzakawanda North African nyika.

mhedziso

EGP North Africa uye Southwest Asia kunobatsira chaizvo uye zvinovimbisa. Rich chicherwa pfuma, zvakanaka nezvifambiso chinzvimbo uye Kuwanikwa navanopinda goho zvakananga munyanza mbiri - izvi zvose kunouyisa hwaro hwakanaka kunyatsodzidza zvoupfumi kukura makro-nharaunda.

Zvakanga pano, pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Africa uye Eurasia, kwakabva vazhinji mukuru dzomunyika yose. Uyewo pano pakanga vaviri zvitendero zvenyika matatu. Pakupedzisira, munharaunda ino isu akaita zvakawanwa zvinokosha kuti akachinja nyika yedu.