Blue kenza: mapikicha, maonero, apo pane

Kunzwa shoko "kenza", isu tanga kupa mhuka kuti adye zvishoma shuga kuti doro, pasina kufunga kuti zvisikwa izvi zviri anonakidza zvakasikwa. Ivo dzimwe nguva dzinokwira kumusoro kumakomo, kugara nenzizi, asi achava kumirira kwenguva refu, "kusvikira kenza paGomo pembe." Havana kukwanisa muridzo.

Nekenza dzakasiyana: chena, mutema, tsvuku. Munyaya ino ngatimbotaura pamusoro ndiani yebhuruu kenza (ona mufananidzo. Kumusoro), nzvimbo uko inowanikwa uye zvose zvinofadza chokuita mhuka iyi. Vakawanda vanoda kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo sei hunhu vaishanda nokusika asina musoro kenza.

Pane zvitema magakanje

Saka nei yebhuruu magakanje havana kufanana nevamwe? Ruvara goko upenyu hwemvura kukonzera nemagene kunotouraya. The rebhuruu ruvara runotsamira magariro uye zvokudya. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kana rutema magakanje vanomhanya vachipinda mumwe muviri mvura uye zvokudya zvinogadzirwa avo, kuti nedzimwe hama dzavo, pashure penguva yakati kuti ravakateurira goko wavo anowana tsvina pfumbu ruvara.

Makara dhayi anopa astaxanthin. In kenza zviri zvombo akabatana mapuroteni, anoumba yero, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, anenge vatema uye zvitema pigments. astaxanthin wakachena red-Orange ruvara. The mapuroteni peta kufashaira mvura, dhayi yeimwe anoora, chinoramba ruvara yepakutanga. Muenzaniso uyu - nguva dzose munhu akabika Lobster dzvuku. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, zvitema magakanje vanowanikwa kupfuura kure mudunhu redu. mukurumbira wavo ari kukura nokukurumidza.

Blue kenza: Types

In yaimbova USSR, pane sere marudzi kenza. It shirokopalye, kana mutete uzkopalye vamiriri mhuri iyi. Zvigwenzi howa ndeizvi kwemarudzi:

• Blue Cuban.
• Blue Floridian.
• The Australian.

Vanoda zvekumwe anogona kuwanikwa akafanana mamwe marudzi yabva Australia uye Oceania. Kwakapararira zvasvika vamiriri hwemvura vagari European uye Far Eastern. The chinokosha runoonekwa kuva kuEurope pakati Crustacean zvisikwa zvakaita mashoko shirokopaly mhando. Vanozivikanwa se "crayfish", izvo zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa pakubika. Zvino Miti iyi rwakaiswa panjodzi. Types vakakamurwa mugungwa uye rwizi. Kukura nekenza mumba, zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti nyanza vagari, zviri zvikuru guru pakukura uye regai dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Apo pane crayfish

Arthropod anoda kuva mumvura yakachena. Zvikurukuru kuda panyaya iyi crayfish. Iye anogara duku nzizi kunyarara, haina hanya renguva inoyerera nokutsanya, chinogona kuwanikwa dzemvura, madhamu uye reservoirs. Zvikurukuru akaonga rwizi ane matombo pasi, ndicho utiziro iye.

Most zvose, pane magakanje mu mvura Black, Azov uye Baltic makungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira rwizi akatakura mvura yaro kusvikira kurutivi rwegungwa. kumabvazuva divi dziva inogarwa uzkopalymi kenza. Chete kamwe nzira dzavo vakayambukira pamusoro Volga. Zvino makore 30 apfuura, ipapo "vokuAsia" akasunda "vokuEurope".

The aquariums vari akatunhidzwa Freshwater marudzi uye ruvara, zvinosanganisira zvitema uye kenza. Tropical mhando mu aquariums angabudirira bereka.

Florida

Florida yebhuruu magakanje vanomutsa Prokambarus. Kune mamwe mazita - kenza Allen, yemagetsi zvitema uye kenza rwebhuruu. Habitat musango - North America, Florida, apo yemagetsi zvitema unowanika makungwa, marshes uye madziva.

Zvinowanikwa inongoitika masango, zvitema kenza Florida haasi yebhuruu, dzake dzokurwa nadzo ezvinhu akadaro ane mashava ruvara. kuti crayfish mitema mumvuri Kind kuna United States iri nedanho hybridization, pashure vakaparadzira kune dzimwe nyika.

Australian zvitema magakanje

nerunako izvi vanobva South Australia, uko vanogara makungwa, anezvimiti uye inoyerera mvura. zvisikwa Pretty rugare vane mazita mashoma - Australian rwizi, zvitema yokuAustralia kenza Yabby, kuti ndiye muparadzi. Freshwater billfish kwakadai siyana kuti akwariyamu upenyu.

Beauty zvitema Yabby chete zalyubueshsya! Iye chinokushamisa pamwe kureba kwayo, izvo masendimita anenge 20, tisingatauri goko wakakwana. Kenza, sezvinoita Ages knight, vakapfeka zvombo simba. Nenzara huru, simba, iye nguva dzose zvinovapa pamberi pake. Rinoenderera zvitema kenza achibatsirwa vashoma yegwara makumbo, kufunga kwavo tisanzwe tunonzwa.

Chainyanya kunakidza ndechokuti Yabby tine chiono chakakwana, ziva hama dzavo dzose, anoyeuka nzvimbo apo kare akashanyira. Ane tsika yokushandisa kupembedza nguva yako yokudzura mugomba, zvakafanana kuparadza pasi. Saka zita "Muparadzi."

Yabby ushingi kuti shanje, achiona ngozi, haana anovanda, uye ichiita muvengi counterattack, anomuka yakazaruka nenzara. Australian Cancer anosarudza kurarama oga, kuronga gomba pasi padombo kana snag. Kundovhima usiku.

mumiririri uyu Crustacean molts. Uchisiya goko, zvinogona kuva zvakatapwa kuti chero chinorura. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, kenza agere kwayo mugomba kusvikira goko mutsva haangavi nesimba. Sezvineiwo, Yabby anokwanisa panoda. Kurasika kana nzwara rutsoka inokura pamwe nguva. Life anotarisirwa - makore 10.

zvipfupi mhando

Habitat: Mexico, Lake Patzcuaro. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, zvipfupi crayfish carapace brownish kana yellowish ruvara. Attractive zvitema ruvara ndiwo mugumisiro kwemakore akawanda painstaking Breeders. Kenza Pygmy zvitema Mexican - kupfuura dzose crayfish, izvo huri akwariyamu. Shell ruvara rwebhuruu pakuvapo inopenya "machena" mavara ebhuruu.

Baby-Vanhurume vane kureba kusvika 2.5 cm, samochki zvishoma duku. Vanhurume kunge elongated nenzara lanceolate, izvi vakasiyana vakadzi dzavakasiyana gobvu uye pfupi. Blue kenza hakungorevi anotarira mhenyu akwariyamu algae, kwete uchavaparadza. Fish uye kuti shrimp ngozi hakusi zvakasiyana murunyararo. Nyore inoparadzirwa nokuunza mwana kanokwana pagore.

Blue magakanje: zviri muutapwa

Kare raiva crayfish zvishoma akwariyamu, vari pari vari kubudirira zvikuru. Izvi zvinoshandawo rwebhuruu nekenza Ichibatsirwa dzavo waibvira ruvara uye maitiro anonakidza.

Aquarium kuvharwa, sezvo nekenza anogona kutiza. The mvura inofanira kuva pasi pamucheto 5 masendimita akwariyamu vhoriyamu -. Not asingasviki 100 litres. Kugadzira dzakakodzera driftwood, matombo, kubva zvinomera - chikwindi uye ferns, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana epurasitiki mutopota, mune shoko, zvose yakakodzera pokugara. Kana mukasadaro, vanotanga kubika magakanje pokugara pachavo, achibvambura buri achishandisa muswe tsoka.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti ari chiedza pamusoro akwariyamu. Muzhizha, ayo nguva havafaniri kuva maawa asingasviki 12, munguva yechando - maawa anenge 9. The nitrate tigutsikane nemvura vakaramba panguva asingapfuuri 100 MG / l. Water kushandiswa yakachena zvakakwana chete yakachena kugutsikana. Blue magakanje akasiyana rugare hunhu kana vanowana zvokudya zvakakwana kwazvo, dzimwe hove uye zvirimwa ndasara ndoga.

Kakawanda, aquarists dzakagara mu aquariums crawfish "Blue Moon." Vane guru kwazvo uye akanaka. Shell ruvara rima yebhuruu, simbi mumvuri pamusoro nenzara zvinoonekwa Dots chena. In vanhurume mujinga pasi nzwara iri chena pachivara.

Blue Cuban kenza inowanikwawo muutapwa. ruvara Its rakachena zvitema, asi pane yakatsvukuruka mashava magakanje. Caudal zenze uye nzwara simba zvikuru. Zvakasikwa zviri Cuban mumvura.

pfungwa dzinokosha

Kana zviri rwebhuruu akwariyamu crayfish pane zvishoma mitemo inokosha inofanira kufungwa:

• Pasinei kukura ari akwariyamu, 200 kana 300 litres, kunogona ane chimwe chete peya nevakomana-bonde kenza. Kana vari dzakawanda pachirauro Yabby, vachava kurwisana.
• Miniature yebhuruu kenza inoda oxygen. Kana kushayikwa mvura iri chairo rawakajaira akasarudza nyika. Sezvo kenza apo ari akwariyamu, kusvikira pamusoro havagoni, muchiitiko ichi zvinonzi mungozi nokuparadzwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka!
• Mvura inofanira kutsiviwa kanenge kamwe ose 7 days, achitsiva mugove mumwe namana yaipedzerwa yakatorwa.

Zvinoita kudya

Chimbofunga, kenza - nyama chaiyo! Ndizvo zvinoita? Sezvingabvira. scavengers izvi vakagamuchira zvakasikwa chipo chaizvo wakachena mumuviri. Vanokwanisa kwete chete kuchenesa mvura asi vanoda muviri mutambo panyama yavo. Haufaniri kunyange kubvunza kana uchigona kuva rwebhuruu magakanje. Vagari venyika dzose vanonzwisisa crayfish somunhu delicacy.

Tora somuenzaniso, French. Vanoti zvikuru zvinonaka crayfish, kunyange akagadzirisa maindasitiri kugadzirwa mu kurimwa yavo. Munyika dzakadai England, Canada neUnited States, pane zvitoro, aquariums kutengeswa kwerwizi vanogara. Switzerland akagadza zororo "Zuva crayfish," chikuru nokutengesa ndiro China.

Cook billfish nemazvo kwete vose anogona. Havasi vatengesi zvose ive unyanzvi ichi, uye kufudza vatengi vavo rakopodobnymi pamwe yakagomara tsvuku-shelled, dzimwe nguva kunyange risingafadzi kwakanaka. With nzira iyi kubika kana regai kuvimba zvimwe nedhiri. Mumazuva akare, vangadai-kuti vatengesi vakanga faindi, mumaresitorendi varidzi pachavo vakanga vachiongorora yakarurama muitiro kubika crayfish.

Sei kubika crawfish

Huru chisungo yakabikwa crawfish vakanga richinaka - vanofanira kubika vari vapenyu. Vakarara kuunganidza zvine chepfu utano hwevanhu. Asati akateura kufashaira mvura billfish anofanira zvakanaka kushambidzwa, kunyanya zvakanaka kuchenesa nzvimbo, apo makumbo vari vasiyana muviri. Kushandura mvura chero bedzi uchava wakajeka chaizvo, asi zviri nani kuti tiite nzira iri pasi pemvura. Pashure kugeza yakabikwa crawfish muchafadza rakajeka dzvuku, sokunge varnished, nevamwe.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuguma yokubikira Mureza akatsvuka kuti zvose zvakaipa. Zvose achaenderana size, nekuti aqueous vagari izvi zvidiki, unosvikirwa, uye panewo guru. Cancer anofanira soka kukwira muto kuti zvinonaka. Inotorwa yokubikira nguva zvichienderana ukuru zvinotevera:

• magakanje Small - maminitsi 25.
• Medium kadikidiki - maminitsi 35.
• crayfish Large - 45-50 maminitsi.

The inokosha iri sei munyu zvakawanda kuwedzera muto. Zvinofanira kuva zvikuru wakawanda, marita maviri emvura achada imwe spoon yomunyu. Sezvo kenza ane nyama zvachose shata mumvura kuti pulping inofanira kutumira zvakakwana mari inonaka, kunyanya fennel.

Pakapera nekenza zvinofanira kusiyiwa muto iyo vakabika vakasimbirira. Izvi agopa nyama imwe kuputsika kunaka uye nounyoro. Panzira, ari muswe ndicho muto zvinonaka. Store mufiriji zvinogona kusvika mazuva maviri, kwete zvakawanda.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pazvitsuwa dzinopisa kurarama crayfish, akadana mbavha yemichindwe. Vanonhonga muchero rawa wakatsemuka, kana vasingagari uchapupu kukwira pamwe womukokonati chanza pamusoro kuti varuputsire pasi uye kuiputsa.

Ake kenza ziso anogona waregerera kushandisa madzinde, izvo kunomubatsira kuchinja kuona kwake.

Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana redu anorarama 30.000 nekenza, vamwe vavo dzakashandisa kurarama panyika. The reservoirs anogona kuwanikwa nekenza Tasmania 60 masendimita refu uye achirema 3-4 makirogiramu.

Rachiha anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 600 pasi dumbu rake. Brooding yakareba rwizi hove, izvi kunogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Akazvarwa, vaduku rachata chete kuvanda pasi mai vangu muswe. Blue kenza, kufanana vose nevamwe vakaita saiye, chinhu chinofadza zvikuru uye panguva imwe chete uye zvikuru zvokudya zvinonaka chisikwa zvakasikwa. Munhu asati inomira chikuru basa - kuchengetedza kubva arthropods Panyika mhando iyi.