Pechora River. tsananguro

Pechora - rwizi, inoyerera kuburikidza kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva Europe, muna Nenets Ao (zvionera Region) uye Komi Republic. Nzvimbo bheseni kwayo pamusoro mativi makiromita matatu namakumi maviri nezviviri. Kureba kwayo, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa - chimwe namazana masere negumi gumi, uye pamusoro mumwe - chimwe namazana manomwe namakumi nemapfumbamwe makiromita. Zvinonzi vaiona chikuru uye kupfuura shoroma kuchamhembe chikamu Europe. Pechora rwizi kunotanga makomo kuNorthern Urals (yakatenuka rimwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri - Poyasovogo ibwe), uye runoyerera kupinda Sea Barents (muna Pechora muromo). Sezvo kunobva uye muromo iri kudiwa mukati gomo hunhu.

Maererano ane aqueous rudzi uye hunhu pachayo mumipata dziva iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Kubva kwarwakabva wayo confluence Volosnitsy chidimbu akadana Upper Pechora, ipapo Ust-Usa - Central uye muromo - Lower Pechora.

Rokunze runoyerera pakati pamawere mawere ne omusipiresi uye spruce masango. In penguva iyi zvakakwana kutsanya aibuda, yakamanikana mumupata, uye kushandiswa rakazara vakawanda rifts uye nezvikumbaridzo. Next Pechora rwizi anopinda mumapani nzvimbo. Nokuti panguva ino ari vadekara, panzvimbo zvisingawanzoitiki nzvimbo pane rifts.

Average Pechora anomhanya anenge kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba mirayiridzo. mupata munharaunda iyi inosvika gumi kana gumi makiromita. In rwakafara floodplain masango kukura mune dzimwe nzvimbo - Mafuro pamwe the willow muti. On Anotambanudza akacherekedza kudzika anosvika mana kana mashanu metres, ari shallows - rikawira kuti mita kana maviri.

In Lower Pechora mugero hazvina kugadzikana. Zviri, nokuputsa akakwidzwa yoga akazvimirira migero, zvichiumba zvitsuwa zvakawanda. In rwakafara floodplain tatamuka waterlogged Mafuro, kukura the willow muti, the willow nemiti. On the jecha nezvikomo dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokura mupaini masango. On inosvika uye shallows paavhareji kudzika vanenge mita nehafu, muna dzakaderera kunosvika - kusvika gumi, uye paavhareji - kusvika mashanu kana matanhatu mamita.

Pechora River, pikicha uye tsananguro zviri nyore kuwana, imwe zana namakumi matatu chete kubva kugungwa rakakamurwa pamatavi maviri: Great (Eastern) uye Minor (vokumadokero) Pechora. matavi maviri aya zvino batanidza pamwe chete. Uyezve, zvishoma yakaderera Pechora rwizi rinotsemuka kupinda mapazi akawanda asi. Izvi zvinoguma Delta, wakafara makubhiti sezvakarayirwa mana navashanu makiromita. Zvishoma nezvishoma chengeto zvayo matatu makiromita. Zvadaro, ruchapinda muruoko Pechora Bay muGungwa Barents.

Dziva riri tichishandisa havaratidzi dzakabudirira uswa. In rokumusoro advantageously akacherekedza jecha uye matombo ea. In rezasi kunosvika ivhu silty-jecha.

Okumusoro kunosvika yomurwizi yakavhurwa May (yokutanga hafu), nzvimbo iri dzakaderera kunosvika - kuguma May - pakutanga June. Yaita chando - kuguma October, kutanga November.

The rwizi ane vabati vechibharo zhinji. Pakati kiyi kucherechedza Izhmu, Usu, Wilma, Ilych. Pechora River murombo zvadzinofura mokuwana dziva. Zviri musha dzinopfuura makumi mhando hove. Pakati pavo rinokosha ukoshi Sarimoni, whitefish, whitefish, cisco, inconnu, peled. Pakati kwakajairika, inonyatsozivikanwa, hove anogona kuwanikwa pano dace, burbot, Ruff, knot, roach, Pike uye nevamwe.