Mhando kenza, uye nzira kunorapwa kwavo. The kupfuura ngozi mhando kenza

Pari, munhu kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo nyaya - kurapwa kenza. Usati funga izvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva mhando kenza zviripo uye ndoupi kwazvo nengozi utano uye upenyu.

Cancer. tsananguro

Kenza - kwakakomba rakaipa chirwere, iyo anova kubva epithelial masero utano uye inogona kukanganisa chero nhengo kana gadziriro yomuviri. Kusvikira nhasi, zvemamiriro kukura masero kunokonzera kwazvo uye vasina kudzidza. Nekuti patinonyanya vanoziva chokwadi anozivikanwa mushonga ano, zvinova nyore kudzivisa kana kuwana nzira yakarurama kunze.

Pane dzidziso kuti nechitarisiko kenza chokuita kunotouraya kuti munyama muviri. Asi ichi haina vaudzewo, uyewo dzimwe shanduro.

Zvinokonzera. kenza mhando

Nhaka ruzivo pamusoro zvinokonzera anogona kudzivirira munhu, nokuti chero zvikonzero, riri pangozi. Hedzino zvishoma nevakawanda zvikonzero kuti anotsanangura hunhu chimiro masero vatorwa mune kumuviri:

• mhepo kusviba;
• nemagene abnormalities;
• shandisa havi yefodya;
• kuzvimba mu chisingaperi chokutambudzika;
• nemavhairasi uye zvirwere;
• kudhakwa;
• carcinogens, izvo zvino kushandiswa zvinenge zvose, uye kudzivisa zviito izvo asingagoni.

Ndezvipi kenza vari? Akawanda akasiyana-siyana:

• carcinoma - vakawanda mhando kenza inokanganisa yegurokuro, prostate, zamu;
• Neleukemia - kenza kuti vemunyika mu mumwongo asi kunoita metastases panyika muviri;
• sarcoma - nekenza kuti unovapo kubva masero ari nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa.

kenza ropa. ngozi chimiro

kenza ropa anonziwo hematological malignancies. Ichi boka zvirwere kweropa hurongwa. Pakati pavo vane mhando kenza ropa kunyanya nengozi, ndiko neleukemia, gematosarkoma, rwekenza yelymphoma, angioma, chisingaperi myelogenous neleukemia, chenjera lymphoblastic neleukemia, rikwanise neleukemia nezvimwe monoblastozny.

Neleukemia kunoratidzwa zvaipesana Kusiyanisa uye kuwanda masero hematopoietic mu mumwongo. Panguva zvokurwara ichi pamuviri anovaka vakawanda masero kenza, izvo regai kusangana kana rimwe chete basa, asi chete zvishoma nezvishoma kuchetura muviri. Neleukemia kazhinji anorova vanhu vakwegura kana vana kusvika 4 makore.

Pasikarudzi kenza. kenza uterine

Namamota kurara nhengo - nyanyisa namamota, izvo zvine zvazvinoita kwokunze uye nhengo dzomukati.

Common pakati pavakadzi ndiyo kenza yacho dumbu. Mhando gomarara sei vakadzi pakati 55 uye 70 makore, asi kazhinji pane kunze uko vakadzi vaduku chaizvo panoongororwa, uye vakaisa inotyisa chirwere - nekenza endometrium. Kune hormone mhando uye zvionera.

• Kemikari - iri "muduku" kenza rinowanikwa mune vakadzi pasi pemakore 40, uyo pane muduku vakatambura matambudziko pamuviri, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, hyperglycemia, uye zvimwe zvinetso.
• Zvionera akacherechedza vakadzi vakura - makore 60-70. Vanaamai vakadaro vane akaderedza aikanganiswa hormone kushaya metabolic zvirwere zviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa.

Kenza nemudumbu

Namamota mudumbu uye ura - nevakawanda chirwere. Unonzi nokuti mifananidzo idzi kenza mudumbu nemudumbu:

• polypoid - vanenge 6% vose mhando, uye zvainoita ndechokuti kenza kudya kure panguva mudumbu pamadziro. Kupera nzvimbo kukanganiswa kenza, zvakanaka vamire panze pamusoro utano tishu;
• carcinoma, kenza kana urikanwi-kufarira akaratidza - ane anenge 36%, vanooneka unopinza micheto, asi kushanda haana kumbosiyana kubva gastric maronda;
• rushoma carcinoma - asina kujeka micheto, pamusoro zvakadini kwomuzvarirwo nyama uye kunokanganisa munzvimbo yakakura mudumbu;
• infiltrative kenza - anova mukati mamasvingo mudumbu, zvakaoma rokuongorora;
• adenocarcinoma - rinotanga kubva masero mucosal, kuva chaiyo - kubva glandular epithelium.

Uyewo, mamwe kenza muura:

• adenocarcinoma;
• rwekenza yelymphoma;
• carcinoma;
• leykomiosarkoma.

Mhando nemudumbu nekenza anogona metastasize, asi zvinogona kuitwa mushonga basa pamwe nenguva kurapwa nyanzvi oncologist.

kenza yemapapu. The kupfuura ngozi mhando kenza

kenza yemapapu - chebundu nebundu kuti unovapo kubva Árbol epithelium. Nyanzvi tione mhando kenza, uye kudzidza pathogenesis dzavo, takawana kuti zvemapapu bundu - zvikuru upenyu pangozi kenza.

kenza yemapapu:

• nechepakati - kunyanya kunokanganisa principales;
• peripheral - bundu inokura kubva Formação de uye Airways diki;
• mediastinal - dzinoratidzwa kukurumidza kuonekwa metastases vari node nodes;
• neakangwara chimiro - yakawanda foci pathological sero kukura bapu tishu;
• sarcoma;
• kenza trachea ;
• havaratidzi kusiyaniswa. kenza yemapapu uyu mhando - kumwe ngozi.

Chii chinokonzera izvi chirwere inotyisa? Chokutanga pamusoro panowanikwa namamota zvemapapu kukanganiswa kusvuta. Ingava chinoshingaira kana pusa kusvuta. The chaizvo chokwadi Kufema carcinogens ari kukonzera kenza. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kukonzera marudzi aya kenza, zvinogona kure kuonana chepfu, akadai nickel, cadmium, Arsenic.

Nhodzera unoitawo basa iri Genesisi pakati bundu, pamwe zvinhu zvakadai nemwaranzi dzokupisa, murombo zvakatipoteredza, chisingaperi pulmonary chirwere, uye vamwe.

mammary kenza

Ndezvipi kenza vari vakadzi? Kakawanda, vakadzi vanokanganiswa mumasero mammary. The chirwere anotungamirira mazita kupfuura ngozi uye kakawanda pathologies. Vanotambura namamota zamu kunyanya vakadzi pakati 40 uye 60 makore, asi hosha yava kuwana muduku uye vava kupa zamu nekenza chokuita vasikana vaduku.

namamota Most kuti anoona mammolog kana vakadzi pachavo, anogona semhosva benign. It galactocele, fibro-cystic zamu chirwere uye zamu fibroadenoma. Mhando yakadai nehosha, kenza akaonekwa mune optimum nguva operably oncologists dzakaonekwa uye chikarapwa, zvichida kunyange kubviswa mammary mumasero kuti vadzivise apiwa muitiro.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera zvemamiriro sero kukura mune mammary shwanu:

• anomalies kukura kenza yemazamu;
• udhakwa, kusvuta uye dzimwe tsika dzakaipa chinhu chinokosha ngozi, kana ukafungisisa majini womukadzi kubatwa;
• nzvimbo yakaipa, kusvibiswa mhepo, uye mvura unhu yokunwa murombo;
• kunonoka wakurukura anogona kuva chikungiso kutanga pakutanga kukura zvokurwara;
• kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba zvinodhaka hormone uye nevamwe.

kenza yemazamu pamwe nenguva kurapwa kuti oncologist kubatwa inokwanisa kudzokorora.

kenza zviratidzo

Chinetso ndechokuti kenza haapi mukutanga mumatanho okukura ane zvazviri, uye chete mangwanani chirwere kuchakubatsira kuziva kuvapo nekuomarara chirwere kwacho.

kenza zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• nokukurumidza uremu;
• refu fivhiri;
• kuomerera vasingakendengi, uye kugara kuneta pasina chikonzero;
• kungachinja ruvara, chimiro, ukuru birthmarks kana moles;
• kuratidzika zvokuudzwa maronda;
• pakupedzisira kukura marwadzo.

Kunze huru zviratidzo uye yakananga yoga. Refu ronda kuporeswa anogona kutaura pamusoro nokuchinja mumasero mumuviri, kurasikirwa kwayo basa - kenza pezvakaitwa. Atypical zvinoyerera kana ropa, uye matambudziko Urinary zvingaratidza pamberi masero kenza pamuviri.

Kuongorora chirwere kenza

To musi, kuchine zvakawanda zvisingagadziriswi nyaya zviri kuisa pamberi oncology. nekenza mutate ndokuva invulnerable. For yepamusoro kurapa zvakafanira rokuongorora chirwere nomazvo.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kushandisa Ultrasound kurapa, CT scan, mammography (kuziva mhando kenza yemazamu), endoscopic nzira nokuda nechirwere anomera mudumbu, yegurokuro uye ura, rinobva resonance kuri, radioisotope chirwere, uye vamwe.

More ruzivo pamusoro X-ray kudzidza - nzira mikuru nechirwere chekenza.

Radiography rinoshandiswa kuchangotanga vakafunga pathological pezvakaitwa mumasero. With nzira iyi, unogona kuongorora zvemapapu, muura, dumbu, mapfupa. Recently takatanga kushandisa chaiwo nzira - bronhografii, angiography, izvo kwazvo ndingangokuvara kuonekwa kenza kwendangariro.

Mabatirwo kenza

Kwemakore akawanda, pane kushingaira nhaurirano uye kutsvakurudza zvinodhaka nokuda kurapwa kenza. Zvinosuruvarisa, mushonga harisati awana chete nzira kurapa varwere izvi. Nekuti mushure kuonekwa kenza pezvakaitwa rinoitwa kushandisa yakaoma kurapwa pamwe nemwaranzi mushonga, mishonga zvinodhaka uye zvomusejari nzira.

• Radiation kurapa kenza varwere: nheyo kurapwa ichi ndicho utetsa vakawedzera masero pathological kuti ionizing nemwaranzi. Pashure nzira iyi masero inozadziswa varwere pamwe mutation, uye vanofa. Kurapa hakuratidzwi vana nokuti masero vavo vachiri kukura rwakazara uye zvikuru kubatwa nemwaranzi. Dzimwe mhando kenza yemapapu vari vakabudirira kurapwa mushure nzira.
• Chemotherapeutic nomugumisiro masero kenza vari nehasha kwazvo, uye kuita muitiro kuratidzwa chete panguva yepamusoro mumatanho, kana iwe kare regai kubatsira vamwe mhando kenza kurapwa. The dose anosarudzwa maererano uremu murwere, mhando bundu, nenzvimbo yaro uye ezvinhu omurwere. Sangana mishonga yakasiyana kuti zvikuru nezvainoita bundu masero.
• Nokushandisa kuvhiyiwa kazhinji, sezvo iri nzira inonyanya vakarongeka uye hwakavimbika. Marapirwo ndiko kubvisa chirwere yatanga. Asi kuvhiya chidobi achava basa iri chiitiko kuti muviri akanga azviratidza metastases.

Chakakomba uye chinonyanya ngozi mhando kenza, akadai kenza yemapapu, havangagoni apora. Muchiitiko chino, Nokuraramisa kurapa rinoshandiswa, asi mikana kuti murwere vachapona, vashoma chaizvo.