Fish Sopa: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, hove

White-ziso, kana sezvazvakanyorwa akadana vanhu, hove Sopa iri zviduku, saka haina zvakawanda vezvokutengeserana ukoshi. Asi nekuti zvakaoma kubatwa nokuda hwemusi, vabati vehove vane kwake kufarira zvemitambo.

Description chitarisiko

Sopa rakava pakati mhuri kabhu, bream subspecies. Nechokunze, zvinoita sokunge munhu bream, asi muviri chena-ziso zvikuru elongated. ruvara Its chikuru - sirivha, chete seri zvinogona kuonekwa zvishoma darkish mutema vavimbezve. Asi achangogara Sopa anoburuka mumhepo, ayo ruvara uchikurumidza kuchinja. Meso ake zvinoitika guru. Iris kuvheneka sirivha ruvara. Mumagaro zenze refu, vachimhanya kubva thoracal finlets muswe. ndivo pfupi iri kuseri. On the caudal zenze anogona kuonekwa kuchekwa. On zvose izvi nhandare Sopa - hove (Photo kunoburitsa pazasi), iyo yakasiyana kubva bream.

White-ziso compressed kumativi muviri. Zvinogona vachikura 46 cm uye pakurema kwayo ndiko 1.5 makirogiramu. Asi nokuti SOPs haiwanzowaniki chakajairika, saka kazhinji pane vanhu kusvika 22 masendimita uye achirema kusvika 200 magiramu.

Vamwe vanodavira kuti Belle, Sopa, hove yebhuruu - ndiwo mumwe chete anoita. Pakarepo zvinofanira kutaura kuti yokuwachira rinonzi furaya rugare yairema hafu munhu kilogram (pano zvinosanganisirawo kabhu). Asi hove zope uye Sopa - zvakasiyana mhando, kunyange zvazvo vari zvakafanana chitarisiko. White ziso ane chikero makuru, maziso makuru uye yakaderera muromo.

nzvimbo

White-ziso - rwizi uye dziva hove kuti edza kugara kure kumhenderekedzo pedyo pasi. Ivowo kutenga mvura anopfuurawo.

In nembiya of reCaspian neGungwa Black asangana hove Sopa. Apo mumiriri akawanikwa asi? Lime nodules vagere Kuban nembiya Vyatki, Dniester, Dnieper, Don, Bug, Ural uye yapera Danube. In iri Kama River uye ayo rechibharo kashoma chaizvo. Muna Lower Volga chiri Semi-anadromous uye kare Sopa vodilas kune rokumusoro kunosvika yorwizi. Sopa South reCaspian anogara kuMiddle uye South reCaspian, asi chete nemhenderekedzo. White-ziso - a rwizi hove, saka hazvipindi mugungwa rakadzika.

The Feeds

The chikuru zvokudya mhuka zvokudya. Zvinogona kuva zvinenge siyana kurarama mumvura. Sopa hove anoda kudya crustaceans, amphipods, molluscs, mvura mbongoro. Asi kwake kudya kunogona kuva uye algae. White-ziso juveniles unogutiswa zooplankton. With zera, Muterere avo kukasawedzerwa pamwe mazana umhutu nezvimwe zvipembenene. Sezvo hove unochengeta pasi, twuchidya zvikurukuru pasi, ichitora naye, iye kazhinji Inomedza jecha pamwe silt.

Life uye tsika hove

Sopa anoda kuramba maduku makwai. Uyu dzakangwarira chaizvo maonero uye anoedza kuva rakadzika sezvinobvira (metres kupfuura vatatu). Sopa - hove (Photo kunoburitsa pazasi), rinokwira pamusoro ichi pamwero hariwanikwi chaizvo. Mumatsutso vakatanga chando nomurwizi uye ndatura mwoyo. In mangwanani chitubu vakauya shure, ndokusimudza nzizi, apo vachange zviri kukonzera. Kana pane kushayikwa okisijeni hove, iye anoedza kumativi matsime. White ziso paavhareji akararama makore 15.

kubereka chena-ziso

Pazera makore mashanu Sopa anova zvepabonde akura, uye kukura kwayo kunosvika 18-22 masendimita. Panguva iyi, hove uye kuyera anenge 100-200 magiramu. Asi vanhurume zvinoramba pabonde vakuru kwokutanga pane vakadzi, kwerinenge gore. Zviri kukonzera mvura hove inotanga panguva tembiricha kuti 11-12 inegumi. Kazhinji, izvi nguva inowira nepakati uye kuguma April. Zviri kukonzera rimwe kure murwizi Mangondo. Fish kuita kuti pave Sopa 1,7 mm mu dhayamita, mukuru kupfuura bream. Kazhinji nokuda kwounyanzvi pamusoro matombo pachigadziko kosi. Kuwanda mazai anogara novimba zera munhukadzi, uye ukuru hwaro. Asi siyana iri rakafara chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, hove yairema kubva 150 magiramu Dnieper uye muviri kureba masendimita 20 aigona buttonhole kubva mazai 8.000 kusvika 12,000. In chena-ziso kubva chete dura anosvika 500 magiramu uye muviri pakureba 27 CM mbereko ranged kubva 18500 kuti 21000. Kana avhareji count nerimwe giremu muviri hove kunounza mazai anenge 30-80. Mushure mazana kubuda mazai, vanoramba kwechinguva pasi. Asi kusiyana dzepedyo dzavo, havafaniri kuva kuda nhengo.

The muduku zvipenyu izvi kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru. Gore negore hove inokura mumwe masendimita mashanu. Asi kana chena-ziso vachiyaruka (makore anenge mashanu), mwero wavo kukura riri tava kuderera.

hove chena-ziso

Sopa hove anogona kuruma zvose muzhizha nomuchando. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvakananga kusingasviki sezvo yebhuruu bream. Panguva ndibate dzimwe hove vanobatwa netsaona. Naizvozvo, nokuti chena-ziso yehwambo hunoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma. Kazhinji toreva hwemusi kuti bream. Somuenzaniso, muna Porridge wokutanga anouya siyana shoma zvinhu. Zvadaro displaces sirivha bream uye Sopa. Papera chinguva, pane bream guru kana kabhu, uyo waakadzinga hama dzake. Panguva yechando, hwezvo akashandisa mishonga zvinoriumba ane zvinhu mhuka mavambo.

hove All munguva kamwene shanduko kuti SOPs. Nokuti chitubu uchibata mhuka ndyiro inoshandiswa. Kazhinji ndiwo Joker guru, iyo kusundwa pamusoro shoma zvidimbu (kusvika mashanu). Muchirimo, iri kosi vari honye uye miriwo ndyiro (mukanyiwa, nechipiriso). Asi iyi ndiyo nani grubs. With kutanga kwematsutso hove zvakare anotanga kunonga nyama zvokudya, saka zviri nani kubvisa bloodworms. In yechando, Sopa kuramba kusarudza bloodworms. Kana honye ichi pariri zvaanoita sluggishly.

Zvikorekedzo zvinofanira kusarudzwa pamwe ndebvu zvinoonekwa. Motylja anodiwa rutanda mhete. Zvikorekedzo vanofanira kuva kupfuura 3-4 nhamba. It rakaisirwa zviripo chena-ziso dzakafusiwa nounyanzvi anobvisa chirauro. For hwezvo vakadaro zvakakodzera jig "pellet", "mudhori", "cône". Vanofanira Navasanangurwa inotevera ruvara mubatanidzwa: mashava uye girini, dema uye chena, ndimu uye orenji, kutungamirira.