Biometric mapasipoti - chii? How kuwana biometric pasipoti

Biometric mapasipoti - chii? Vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa izvi mhando gwaro, asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti chii. Saka, tsamba iyi achisimbisa ndivanaani uye citizenship nezvomunhu Muridzi. Asi kana tsanangudzo rinobatana pamwe hunhu munhu kwakajairika, mukuru vehurumende, ipapo musimboti wenyika biometric pasipoti?

misiyano

Saka, usati uzive zvaunofanira kuwana biometric mu Russia, zvinokosha kutaura misiyano pakati gwaro iri kubva vanhuwo ani. Saka, rine kwete chete zita, nokutora, zita rababa uye ruzivo pamusoro hwevakaroorana chinzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzokugara. The biometric pasipoti, mutengo chiri wakakwirira kupfuura vanhuwo, yakasiyana chip. It dzimba ane ruzivo biometric inokosha. Kazhinji, ndiko mufananidzo pakati Iris, zveminwe. ruzivo Izvi zvinoda biometric mapasipoti. Chii uye chii rinokuyeuchidza sei? Izvi - ndizvo anosarudza nderechokwadi racho. The musiyano mukuru kubva hwandaiva pasipoti. Rine mashoko mhando kuti haisi kuwanikwa wayo, asi kunogona kunzi kure.

sei pfungwa

Biometric mapasipoti - chii uye sei vose akazviratidza muupenyu hwedu? Muna 2001, kuti US aida kutanga achivaratidza magwaro akadaro. inonzi New Orleans chibvumirano chakanga yakasainwa muna 2002, vamiririri venyika 188 munyika, iyo akafarirwa, kuti kubvira zvino biometrics vanosangana kuzivikanwa ichava huru rwokugadzira kuti mapasipoti mavhiza. Mushure chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa, United States Hurumende yave akatiwo kuti mamwe magwaro vanofanira biometric. Zvisinei, pfungwa haina zvakanaka kugamuchira zvakafanana zvakanaka mune dzimwe nyika. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti izvi zvisingagamuchirwi uye zvakafanana pazvose.

zvekunze misiyano

Vanofanira kutaura chii kwokunze kusiyana ndiyo gwaro kubva Public vanhuwo mapasipoti. Chekutanga, zviri dzinounzwa chaiyo Logo pamusoro Chip, iro rinoshandiswa pechifukidziro. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kukwanisa kuziva e-Passport. Chimwe chokufunga nezvacho kuti peji yacho pasipoti rokutanga mukobvu kupfuura zvavo. Akataura panovira Data ari mugari uye, chokwadi, ndizvo mufananidzo - sokunge kwakajairika pasipoti. Kunyange mukati peji chete, pane wemagetsi Chip ine digitaalinen mifananidzo. Zvinonzi akavaka Data vakapinda zvakananga kupinda pasipoti.

MuRussia, magwaro akadaro anobudiswa pa "Gosznak". Nhasi inobereka nezvemarudzi maviri mapasipoti --Russian zvose uye vatorwa.

On zvakanakira

Vanhu vakawanda vane hanya sei kuwana biometric pasipoti. Zvisinei, kutanga ndiko kutaura kunoita gwaro pamberi dzose. The chikuru ndinoiitawo ndechokuti pane vamwe kuyambuka muganhu pfungwa vane michina chaiyo akagadzirirwa kuverenga umboo kubva microchip midzi muna pasipoti. nzira iyi yekudyidzana kunoderedza mazano ruzivo pamusoro munhu ane kuyambuka muganhu nomunyika hurongwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyika dzakawanda kunodiwa kuzvidzora zvemagetsi mapasipoti, pane vakaparadzana Lanes vanhu vaifamba magwaro biometric. Zvino kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose runoita izvi zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Nokuti vose biometric munhu zvinochengeterwa mudura rimwe gwaro, nokuenzanisa wacho pasipoti anotakura michina. Izvi ine mikana. Chekutanga, kurerutsa mukana wokuti ari controller kukanganisa. Chechipiri, kuderedza nguva yokuzikanwa. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti ukurumidze zvikuru kukwira yose muitiro kudzora.

Munguva Russian Federation

Kubvira 2009, gore zvose kumatunhu nyika yedu makatanga basa ravo zvinhu achivaratidza biometric mapasipoti. By mutemo dzinonzi itsva Zera pasipoti uye vhiza magwaro pamwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kubva pfungwa aya mashoko vanotumirwa kune mumwe kubudiswa centre uye personalization. Kana isu nezvazvo apo kuwana biometric pasipoti kuenda kunze kwenyika, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti magwaro akadai rakapa chete nemasangano avo vendudzi vane chinokosha-software uye Hardware zvokushandisa zvinodiwa izvi.

Kubvira 2010, gore (rokutanga March), biometric mapasipoti anogona kuwana chero zvaaida. Vanopa makore gumi. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti munhu biometric pasipoti kunogona kuwanikwa muna Russia. Izvi pasipoti itsva. Pakati pavo - yevagari, basa uye nedzenyu. Uyezve, unogona kuva seafarer, uye vamwe magwaro, mapasipoti, chokwadi, havasi.

About date chibatiso

Chinhu chokutanga kuti zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: kuwanda electronic Chip kuverenga idukusa masendimita gumi. Chechipiri - chete pachavo mvumo yacho munhu kupa umboo vavo mashoko aya anogona kunzi. Mvumo ndechokuti mugari nokuzvidira rinounza pasipoti yake muverengi. Chete mushure ruzivo kwave kuzivikanwa robhoti, achava kuumba chaiyo code, iro rinoda hurongwa kukurambidza kuwana. Pashure paizvozvo midziyo kuiswa iri panzvimbo, achakwanisa kuita zvizere kuverenga Data zvikachenge- zvemagetsi kuyeukwa chip.

Kazhinji, kana munhu zvakawanda kunetseka pamusoro kuramba rakachengeteka nemashoko avo, vimbiso Mhedziso pamusoro kunze komutemo kuverenga kunogona kuwanika kuburikidza neimwe nzira. Uye nyore. Kuti aite izvi, mutitengere pasipoti pakavha pamwe paiva foil. The musimboti iri nyore: a marata rukoko zvakakwana nhoo remagetsi mafungu kubva gwaro.

Uye Ukraine?

Makore matatu apfuura, isu kushandisa mutemo pamusoro vabatane mamiriro mazita nevanhu muna 2012, musi October 2nd, muUkraine. chisarudzo ichi inoti kuti pasipoti yacho mugari wenyika yacho uye gwaro wokumwe inogona wakabudiswa zvemagetsi chimiro, uye ipapo muridzi Data muNzvimbo yakabatana State Register. Ndizvo chete neumwe wezvizvarwa rweUkraine hapana kukurumidza kuchinja kwakajairika zvitupa nevatsva. Biometric mapasipoti - chii, chii chavanoita, sei kuti andodzitora? mibvunzo yakawanda zvakamushamisa Ukrainians. Chete muna 2015 gore, musi waJanuary 12, mashoma magwaro biometric pakutanga nokugamuchirwa Vagari Ukraine. Uye hurumende anotarisira kuti mapasipoti izvi nokukurumidza zvose vagari vachagara kuyambuka miganhu kwenharaunda Schengen. Pashure vhiza kuti chinangwa ichi rirege zvichidiwa.

Biometric mapasipoti (Ukraine) - sei kuti ndiwane kuchiva gwaro?

MuRussia, izvi zviri kugadziridzwa kwenguva yakati. The okutambirwa chizvarwa chitsva magwaro hakuna dambudziko. Asi sei kuti awane biometric pasipoti chero guta wokuUkraine? Ikoko, ichi hachisi nyore, t. To. Vakavapa chete gore rino. Chokutanga, unofanira kushandisa kuti dhipatimendi yomunyika zvakanangana miviri uye kuwana ikoko hwakadzama ruzivo. Naizvozvo, kuti ape gwaro, unofanira kuva nhaka ane womukati pasipoti uye kuzivikanwa remitemo pamwe rugwaro kubva vanopinza kuhofisi (asi ichi ndicho chete varume). Zvino kuna Visa Office riri guru zvikuru - vanhu vazhinji vari kuvhiringidzika kuti vave biometric pasipoti (Ukraine). How kuwana gwaro iri kamwe ose mapepa anounganidzwa uye kudare? Ichi chinhu kwakaoma. Uchava chete vanofanira kuzadzisa kuti pasipoti yako kana zviri zvagadzirwa. Ndizvo zvakakodzera chete kuziva kuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu gwaro yakadaro inopedzwa nguva zvishoma kupfuura dzose munyika kushongedzwa.

Document Format

A mashoko mashoma Ndinoda kutaura pamusoro mapikicha kuti zvakachengeterwa pamusoro chip. Kusvika panguva Photographic mufananidzo - chinokosha nokuda kuziva rimwe nerimwe mugari, izvo zvinoita gwaro renyu. Uyezve, munhu wose anoziva kuti kunorondedzerwa ICAO somunhu fanira mwero. Saka kuyeuka Chip ari yemagetsi gwaro , zvinofanira hazvo kuva.

Saka, ndiko sandara mufananidzo muna 2D format, iva nechokwadi kuti ruvara. Inofanira kutevedza kupfura ezvinhu, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-inodzorwa. Zvaanoita chiso chake - nevakawanda, kwazvakarerekera, kureva pasina chiso chedu. Background anofanira dzakafanana, monotonous, chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kuti mune Photo dzimwe nyaya varipo. Kana munhu anopfeka magirazi - vanofanira kubviswa, zvikasadaro pachava zvichiratidza pamusoro rakapera mufananidzo.

The biometric pasipoti, mutengo chiri zvikuru kupfuura kuti kwakajairika, mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura. Kundoitora, zvakakodzera kutanga kuunganidza magwaro ose aya uye kubhadhara hurumende kubhadhara. Adult (pashure pemakore 18) pasipoti achaita mari 2500 rubles. Nokuti mwana (pasi 14) - 1200. Ichi 2,5 nguva kupfuura kare mharidzo gwaro. Kubva magwaro vanoda kushanda apera, mufananidzo, tsamba yokuberekwa, pasipoti navatana Russian mhiri kwemakungwa. In Zvinotaurwa, hapana zvakaomesa nezvazvo. The guru dambudziko - refu tungamidzana. Asi chipingamupinyi ichi hachisi kudaro chinokosha. Pamwe nekurutsa vari kwose kwose, uye isu hatina refu wakajaira ichi.