Ko magedhi anotinetsa sei?

Kuenzanisa kunopfuura kungofadza nzira yekushandisa nguva. Nzira inonakidza inopfuura zvinokuvaraidza zvinowanzoitika. Kuseka kwakasungwa mukati memaitiro edu ezuva nezuva zvakasimba zvokuti hatigoni kuisiya, kunyange kana tikaisa chinangwa chakadaro. Tinosunungura jokes mukutsinhanisa kumirumbidzwa, tinotaura majee panguva yekudya kwemasikati uye tinokwanisa kusimudzira avo vakaungana pamariro. Zvinonyadzisa here kuchinja mararamiro? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa.

Kuseka kunobatsira kutsungirira matambudziko uye kutsvaka nzira dzakarurama

Kunyadzisa kwave kwakaderera nguva yakasiyana-siyana yefrivolous fascination uye yava nzvimbo chaiyo kune avo vanotsvaka kukurira zvakaoma upenyu hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Inobatsira kutaurirana uye inoshanda sekubatanidza mumapoka akasiyana evanhu. Muhupenyu hwose hwemazuva ose, manzwiro emufaro akabatsira vafungidziri vakakurumbira kuti vaite zvavakawana. Maererano nevanyori Peter McGraw naJoel Warner, Plato naAristotle vakateya nheyo dzeWestern philosophy, vachiedza kutsvaga zvinoreva mumhanzi. Kutsvaga kuseka mukudanidzira kunofadza kwechimpanze kwakabatsira Charles Darwin kuziva kuti dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka. Sigmund Freud, achibatsirwa namajokes, akadzungaira mumigwagwa yekumabvazuva yekusakatika.

Imwe yenyanzvi dzakakurumbira

Philosopher Thomas Hobbes akaendesa kuvanhu ruzivo rwemavambo emashiripiti, ayo akazowana vazhinji vanoyemura. Maererano neasayendisiti, majee anobatsira vanhu kuzvidzora uye kuratidza hukuru hwavo pamusoro pevasina simba. Ndosaka tichida kuseka zvikuru kune avo vari munzvimbo isingawaniki kana kuti vakawira pasi nechiso mumatope. Zvechokwadi, kuedza kuseka vakaremara hakuzombovi mukana. Nenzira yakanaka, nguva dzose pachava nedonzvo retsitsi uye kushivirira munharaunda yedu.

Izvi zvinotibatsira kudzivisa kusawirirana mukati uye kubvisa kukanganiswa muuropi

"Kana vanhu vasingagoni kuseka uye kuseka, vangadai vakaroverana nemisungo kwenguva yakareba," - iyi ndiyo maonero ezvokufungidzira neuroscientist, munyori wesayenzi yemabasa eScott Weems. Mubhuku rake rokupedzisira, sosayiti akakwanisa kuungana pamwe nekuongorora zvigumisiro zvedzidzo zvesayenzi dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira izvo zvakashandisa kuongororwa kweuropi. Maererano nenyanzvi, chaizvoizvo, kuseka inzira yepfungwa yekugadzirisa ruzivo. Kana munhu akaedza kurarama nematambudziko anokakavhiringidza anokakavhiringidza, kuseka kunobvisa kuvhiringidzika muuropi, achitora basa remarudzi ehupiritsi.

Kuseka nemisodzi

Ichi chikamu chinotsanangura kukwanisa kwedu kuseka mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa. Pakutanga kuona, nyaya yerima uye yakaoma haina kufanana nemutambo wemamhanzi. Zvisinei, pane nguva dzose pachava nevafudzi vekushungurudzika kunosema, satire nekunyomba. Izvi zvinobatsira vanhu kuti vabatane uye vanoona zviitiko zvakasviba zvikuru munhoroondo. Sezvazvakanga zvakaita, somuenzaniso, muAmerica mushure memaitiro ekudengenyeka kwemagandanga eSeptember 11, 2001. Uye kunyange zvazvo kune vatevedzeri vemashoko asina kukodzera kana asinganzwisisiki, kungojekesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, izvi, pane kudaro, zvisiri izvo zvinotsigira mutemo. Muzhinji, majee, akazvarwa nemunhu munguva dzakaoma, anobatsira kuenderera mberi.

Kuenzanirana kune simba rakanaka revanhu

Kwenguva yakareba achidzidza kukanganisa kwemagetsi evanhu vakawanda, vatsvakurudzi vakaunganidza huzhinji humwe uchapupu hwokuti makwikwi akakomba ane sangano rine simba revanhu. Mamwe mavara anonyanya kurwisana anowanikwa mukurumbira unoshamisa mukududzirwa. Saka, kushamwaridzana kune kodzero yekuseka kuseka kwekutonga kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kwose kwose kwakaputsika mabheti. Iyi ndiyo mitambo yakatora basa remutongi wehutano hwevanhu. Ndezvipi zvakanyanyisa uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvingaita kuti vatongi vazvidavirire? Masangano uye satires anoita chiito chakanaka. Zvose zvemhando idzi idzi zvinotarisirwa kuchinja uye kugadzirisa hurumende. Pamwe chete, vanoumba zvakanakisisa zvinonakidza, zvisingaiti zvekuvaraidza mamiriro ezvinhu. Makwikwi anoseka kusagadzikana kwevanhu uye anogona kuva sangano rezvematongerwo enyika ane simba.

Vavhidhiyo vanopfuura jesters

Vatungamiri vakanakisisa vave vakamira kurega kuva jesters. Nekubatsira kwekunyepedzera kwavo, vanofambisa kuziva kwevanhu vazhinji munzira yakarurama. Vanoda kuchinja chimiro chemafungiro edu, kutiita kuti tifunge nezvezviito zvedu. Munhu anozviziva pacheche mudiki anogona kuvandudza mararamiro ake. Josie Long ane mukurumbira semutsananguri akangwara uye anonakidza mumhanzi. Aigona kuunganidza mahofisi, achimanikidza vateereri kuti vasekere kucolic mudumbu. Zvisinei, akazvipira nemaune kubva kumajokisi uye, kunyange pakutanga kwebasa rake rokusika, akatanga kutarisa munyaya dzevanhu uye zvezvematongerwe enyika, dzakagadzirisawo zvakawanda.

Kuzivikanwa kwerudzi rwemakwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika

Maererano naJosie, varairidzi vanofanira kufambisa rimwe basa mukuumbwa kwezvinetso zvinokurumidza uye zvemashoko zvevanhu. Zvisarudzo zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinowanzosiya mushure mokusafara, zvinokonzera vanhu kutambura mumusana wevanhu uye vanoita kuti varege kufara. Kushushikana kunogona kuenzanisa manzwiro akaipa pakati pevanhu vazhinji. Iyo inoseka simba reyika ino uye inopa hupenyu tariro yekuvandudzwa. Apo varairidzi vanofumura vakuru vekutonga, kutambura uye vanoshayiwa vanonzwa kunzwa kusununguka. Ndokusaka kuseka kunokosha zvikuru. Zvakanaka, kune mutambo, iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzekubatsira kune vamwe vanhu.

Vokumhanya-mhanya vanodzidzisa mitemo yekutungamirirwa kune vanhu vazhinji

Kuti vave nekukwanisa kuchinja vanhu vazhinji, vamiriri vekumiririra vanofanirwa kuita shanduro yekunyanyisa uye kusarura. Vanonyanya kufuta zviitiko zvemazuva ano zvezvematongerwe enyika, kunyanya zvisingadikanwi hurumende zvero kana kusaruramisira kwakananga kune vagari venyika. Izvi zvakaoma, nokuti vanhu, vachisiya makonti avo, vanofanira kunge vane mafungiro akakwirira, uye kwete kuparadzwa. Vamwe vanomira mumasidhiso vanobudirira mumunda yavo yakasarudzwa kuti vane kunyange vateereri vakawanda kupfuura vezvematongerwo enyika ivo pachavo. Uye izvi hazvina mubvunzo kubudirira.

Vanogara pane imwe nzvimbo munzanga

Vakuru vanomiririra vorudzi, zvakadai saJohn Oliver uye Stuart Lee, vakawedzera pfungwa yevanhu pamusoro pevadzidzisi. Vanoita basa munharaunda yemazuva ano uye vakagara kwenguva refu kuti vanyengedze vanhu. Chero chii chinoitika munzanga yeBritain, Oliver anotanga kutaura mumashoko ake ekukurukurirana dambudziko racho. Uye havangotauri maonero avo, vanoita kuti vateereri vaseke zvakashata. Chimwe chiitiko chekunyengedzera kwemashoko ndeye pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki yehupenyu hwevanhu. Kana zvisina kudaro, mushure mekusekwa kose muimba, kwaizova nekunyarara kukuru.

Nhungamiro yemakwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika

Hapana mubvunzo kuti comedy ine mabasa mazhinji. Saka, majee emagariro evanhu inzira yekuumba vanhu mumapoka akasiyana. Kuita zvematongerwe enyika kune zvimwe zvinogona. Inogona kubatsira pakusika kwezvinangwa zvakafanana pakati pevanhu vazhinji. Apo vanhu vauya pamwe chete, vataure maonero avo, vanobvumirana kana kukakavadzana nevashori vavo, kupikisana hakugoneki. MaJokes anofukidzawo zvikamu zvepakati pevanhu uye anoita kuti vanhu vose vaseka pane chimwe chiitiko. Nokudaro, nerubatsiro rwekuseka, vanhu vose vanotaura ivo pachavo.

Masayendisiti anofunga kuti comedy inogona kuva imwe nzira yekuisa pfungwa dzisingadikanwi munzanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tidzidze kuti kuseka kunogona sei kupinza kana kuderedza kusagadzikana. Semuenzaniso, mumasangano eUnited States ehurukuro kubva mumutambo wemakwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika ndeyesese inoseka, iyo inonyanya kuzikanwa nevanhu. Kutamba kwezvematongerwe enyika kwenguva refu kwave kuri chikamu chemaitiro emunharaunda munyika, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanyatsogadzikana mumasangano, zvinoita kuti vanhu vatendeuke kubva kune vanocherechedza vave vagari vanobata. Uye izvi hazvikwanisi kugara zvisingaoneki.

Iyo yakaipisisa nyaya dzezvematongerwe enyika, inonyanya kubudirira joke inogona kuva. Nenzira yakanaka, vanhu vane unyanzvi hwekunzwa kuseka zvinetso mumeso. Zvakanaka, murume akakuita kuseka kunorwadziwa mudumbu mako, unoyemura uye kunyange wakatendwa.

Mhedziso

Vatungamiri vakakurumbira vanotora basa revatsoropodzi vemagariro. Ikojoke yakanaka inogona kusvika kune chinangwa, ichikuvadza kuputika. "Kana vanhu vakaseka, zvinoreva kuti vanokuteerera", - iyi inotsanangurwa zvikuru inoratidza chimiro chekuita kwevadzidzisi vemararamiro.