Biography ye Yaroslav the Wise. Nhoroondo ye Yaroslav Akachenjera

Zita uye mufananidzo we Yaroslav Wane Uchenjeri zvinonyatsozivikanwa kunyange kune avo vakakanganwa zvachose nhoroondo yeRussia. Akanga ari mumwe wevanegumi navaviri vaVladimir mubhabhatidzi. Zvechokwadi, munhu uyu akajeka zvikuru, uye kutanga kwezvose Jaroslav akashingaira kupfuurira bhizimisi rababa vake.

Yaroslav the Wise. Brief biography

Yaroslav muduku akanga akaremara kubva pakuberekwa. Kukunda chirwere ichi, akatanga kushandisa zuva nezuva nebakatwa. Nokudaro, fudzi rake rorudyi rakanga rakakura kudarika kuruboshwe. Uyezve, muchinda aionekwa somumwe wevarwi vakanakisisa pakati pevanhu venguva yake.

Iyo nhoroondo, iyo iyo biography ye Yaroslav the Wise inorondedzerwa, inozivisa kuti muzhizha chechiuru chegumi nomumwe akaenda kundobhabhatidza vahedheni, uye vakaisa pamberi pechigaro bheya, asi akakwanisa kumukunda. Uye apo vanhu vakaona izvi, vakafara kutanga kubhabhatidzwa, nokuti vaidavira kuti chokwadi chekumatenga nguva dzose chiri kurutivi rwomukunda.

Pakarepo panguva iyo yaifunga uye Yaroslav. Mune izvi akagutsikana neavo pachake, sechiri chiitiko chakanaka. Mushure mezvose, baba vakakwanisa kutarisira hutungamiri chete mushure mokunge aine chokwadi chokuti mwanakomana wavo ane chido chakasimba chakaita kuti akunde chirwere chinowanikwa kubva pakuberekwa.

Nzira yekukwira kuchigaro choumambo

Munguva yehupenyu hwake, Vladimir anoparadzanisa nyika pakati pevanakomana vake. Svyatopolk inogamuchira hukuru hweTurov, Yaroslav-Rostov, muNovgorod mwanakomana wedangwe, Vysheslav, anogara. Uye iyi sangano remakwikwi 'kukwira kuchigaro choumambo, iro rakasikwa naVladimir, richiripo kwezvizvarwa zviviri. Inonzi fodyavichnaya.

Vose hutungamiri hunoverengwa maererano nehutano hwavo. Somuenzaniso, Novgorod inonzi ndiyo yakakurumbira pashure peKiev, uko baba vanogara. Saka, mwanakomana wedangwe achabata muNovgorod. Kuwedzera kwePoltsk, Turov, Rostov nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Pakarepo apo mukuru wehama anofa (munguva yehupenyu hwababa), vose vakasara vanosimudza rimwe danho. Nokudaro, lstitic system yekukwira kuchigaro cheushe inonzi. Kusiyana ndeye mhaka, kana mumwe wehama dzepakati akafa, saka hutungamiri hunotora nhaka nevana vake nevana vazukuru.

Imwe rufu rwakaponesa zviuru zvehupenyu, kana rufu rwemambo

Chinhu chinonakidza, icho chinorondedzera nhoroondo ye Yaroslav Wamasimba, inotaura nezvekufa kwaVysheslav, mushure mokunge kupiwazve kwehukuru hutangira. Uye pano tinoona chinhu chinoshamisa: Yaroslav pakarepo muNovgorod. Chikonzero nei izvi zvaitika hazvisi pachena. Makoronike ezvo akanyarara.

Pashure penguva yakati, Yaroslav akakavadzana nababa vake, sezvo akaramba kubhadhara mutero kuKiev. Uye Vladimir akanga achienda kundorwa nemwanakomana wake chaiye, asi akanga asina nguva. Kamwe kamwe akafa paaigadzirira chikwata ichi. Asi Yaroslav panguva iyoyo vakanga vakoka Varangians kuti vatore chikamu muhondo nababa vake.

Pedyo zvisungo nenyika dzeScandinavia

Kusiyana nenguva yakapfuura, munguva ye Yaroslav, mutemo unogara wakasimba uye wakagadzikana wenyika yekare yeRussia uri kuumbwa. Uye Yaroslav Wane Uchenjeri, saVladimir, anonyatsonzwa hukama hwemhuri yake nechekumaodzanyemba kweScandinavia. Apo hondo iri muRussia inopera, uye hupenyu hwaVladimir naJaroslav huri kutyisidzirwa, vanoedza kana kunyange kutotizira kuScandinavia. Kubva ipapoko kumbira mazinesi.

Navo, nhume dzinopatsana panguva yekuroorana, somuenzaniso, Yaroslav ane princess Swedish. Sungano yebvumirano iri kuumbwa neNorway. Uyezve, Yaroslav anopindira munyaya dzepakati dzemaScandinavia. Kunyanya, muNorway, iye anogara pachigaro choumambo mwanakomana waOlav Magnus of Good, achirova vose vanokudzwa.

Kuuraya kuurayiwa kwechigaro choumambo

Kunyange zvazvo Varangians vasina chavanoita, vanopamba vagari vemo, kubata nekuuraya. Zvinonzwisisika, vaNogorodians havana kuda izvi, uye vakaungana mune imwe yeusiku ndokuuraya vose vanotambudza. Mukupindura kweizvi, Jaroslav anounganidza vanhu vakanakisisa kubva kwaari uye anovauraya. Uye usiku ihwohwo anogamuchira nhau kubva kuKiev kuti Vladimir akafa kamwe kamwe. Zvakaitika musi wechigumi nemashanu chaJuly chiuru chimwe negumi negumi gore.

Iri ndiro zuva rokutanga iyo biography yaJaroslav the Wise inoshuma kusvika kune rimwe zuva. Simba muKiev inotora Svyatopolk. Boka reBoris, hama inotevera, inomukoka kuti atore simba mumaoko ake. Asi iye anoramba. Anoti Svyatopolk sababa uye chigaro choumambo ndeyake kuburikidza. Zvisinei, neusiku humwechete, vatongi vakatumwa naSvyatopolk vouya vauraya Boris.

Panguva imwe chete, anotumira vanhu vake kune mukoma wake wechipiri, Gleb, uye, zvakare, anoda kuuraya kunyange Yaroslav. Asi anogamuchira nhau dzeizvi kubva kuhanzvadzi yake Predslava. Uye mangwanani anotevera iye anounganidza hurumende ndokuenda kundorwa neSvyatopolk. Inokunda uye inomudzinga kubva kuKiev. Uye zvino biography ye Yaroslav Wane Wakachenjera kwemakore maviri haasati ichitaura chokwadi pamusoro pehupenyu hwake.

Makore maviri gare gare, kana kudzoka kweSvyatopolk

Mugore rimwe negumi negumi nemasere Svyatopolk kamwe-kamwe inowanikwa, uye kwete yoga, asi naBerislav Khrabrym, mambo wePolish, anomutsigira. Kune kubatwa kweKiev, nokuti Yaroslav the Wise anotiza kubva. Nhoroondo shoma yenguva iyo inoshuma kuti haasi kuzozvidzivirira guta racho.

Borislav akarova Kiev, akatora hanzvadzi dzaJaroslav naamai vake vokurera uye vakadzokera kuPoland. Uye Svyatopolk anotonga muguta. Yaroslav anopukunyuka kuenda kuNovgorod, uko anounganidza zvakare hondo yehondo itsva uye zvakare kukunda. Ndizvo zvakaitwa neRussia pasi pe Yaroslav the Wise.

Asi mutongi mutsva akanga achiri nehanzvadzi, avo vaigara vachibata zvakanyanya. Ipapo anoisa mumwe wavo mutirongo. Akagara imomo kusvikira pakufa kwechigaro choushe, uye chete ipapo vanakomana vaRaroslav the Wise vakamusunungura kubva mujeri. Uye pamwe nevamwe, anorangwa nenzira isina utsinye.

Nhoroondo yezvematongerwe enyika ekudzokorora neWest

Nhoroondo ye Yaroslav Wane Uchenjeri haina huwandu hwechokwadi. Asi chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi. Panguva yekutonga kwake, ndiko kuti, pedyo nekatikati yezana remakore rechigumi nerimwe, Rus Rus rakasvika pakuzivikanwa zvikuru muWestern Europe.

Uye haisi kungoita kuti aite mutemo wekuroorana. Vakunda nevanakomana ve Yaroslav Vakachenjera vakaroora nevamiriri veDestas European ruling dynasties. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvematongerwo enyika ye Yaroslav Wane Uchenjeri pakubatana neWest - Hungary, Poland neimwe nyika.

Somuenzaniso, Izyaslav akanga aroorwa nehanzvadzi yePoland Mambo Casimir wekutanga, uyo ainzi Gertrude. Vsevolod - pamukuru wechiGiriki Irina Monomakh. Kubva mumuchato uyu pachava nemukuru anonzi Vladimir Monomakh. Uye Igor akanga akasungwa neukama kumukuru weGermany Kunigunda. Panguva imwe chete, baba vake vari kugadzirira hondo neByzantium.

Asi nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare ye Yaroslav Wane Uchenjeri haisi yakasuruvara zvikuru sezvo inogona kutarisana nezvakaitika kune zviitiko zvose zvisati zvasimuka kuenda kuchigaro choumambo. Mushure mokunge ave mutungamiriri akazara muKiev, Yaroslav inoita basa rakaoma. Muna imwe chiuru makumi matatu nesere anotanga kuvaka kukuru.

Iyo itsva mutsva wenyika

Ichi chiito chinoratidzira kwete chete kuti Yaroslav Wane Wakachenjera aiva bhizimisi rakanaka. Zviito zvakadaro zvakakoshawo mune zvematongerwe enyika. Akavaka gedhi regoridhe muKiev, temberi yaSt. Sophia weKiev, panguva imwechete yakaumba chinyorwa chekare kupfuura mamwe ose ezvinyorwa, uye zvakare akataura kuti "Shoko reMutemo uye Nyasha."

Izvozvo ndezvekuti, Yaroslav the Wenzi ari kuita basa rakakura kuti ape nzvimbo yakakwana yehurumende, iyo yaakatungamirira. Pasi pake, Kiev inova "mutsva mukuru wenyika." Anorongawo mabasa ekushandura mabhuku muchiSlavonic.

Uye asati afa, Yaroslav anopa mumwe nomumwe wevanakomana vake chimwe chimiro, kuitira kuti hapazovizve nekumhanya kwepakati. Anoteya nheyo dzehurongwa hutsva huri hutsva, huri huchenjeri hwakawanda hwehurumende.