Commonwealth pamusoro Australia: chikuru ruzivo

Commonwealth kuti Australia (sechinhu yoga state) akatanga nzira kwayo risingakanganwiki pazuva rokutanga remakore rechimakumi maviri - wokutanga muna January 1901. Ndiye zuva iri nenguva chiziviso Australia Federation nyuchi. Makore matanhatu gare gare, Commonwealth pamusoro Australia akagamuchira mamiriro British nesimba.

Nesimba Institute akanga "yakambogadzirirwei" ari mudumbu vatorwa mutemo dhipatimendi of British Empire mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore. Kufungidzira kuti hofori umambo, yaigarwa vazhinji Chirungu netsika emadzinza womutorwa hahugoni kuvapo kwenguva refu, dzimwe nharaunda, kwakasarudzwa kusunungura "Kutsungirira". Chokutanga, tsika itsva chokuita kundima uko koshesa kana chinokosha vakawanda vokuEurope vakanga vakavimbika kuna Foreign Office itsika. Vakagamuchira nesimba mamiriro ehurumende vanoziva simba korona Chirungu, asi muzvinhu yomunyika utariri (uye gare gare vatorwa mutemo) vakava yakazvimirira.

Wokutanga nesimba yeBritain yakatanga muna 1867, Canada, ari Commonwealth kweAustralia aiva wechipiri. Zvino rakanga dzoro New Zealand, Union of South Africa uye Ireland. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II vakatanga "achimisa pakati sovereignties", uye kana muna 1949, ari "kuruka-kure" India akataura pacharwo zvokuvhoterwa uye akarambwa kunyange wevakadzidza nesimba British Empire, shoko rokuti "Umambo" akasarudza kurega.

State of Australia zvaanobata eponymous chaimo, chitsuwa Tasmania uye vakawanda zvitsuwa zviduku uye nezviduku kuSouth Pacific uye Indian mumakungwa. Mainland riri kupisa okunze, chete nzvimbo zviduku kumaodzanyemba chikamu chokuita okunze. Kana nzvimbo, zvino, zvichida, zvose makondinendi kupfuura monotonous - ndiye Australia. The jogirafi yacho kondinendi iri nyore uye vane mwero, zvose pamwe kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva - Great kuparadzanise Range, apo anenge vose mundima inogarwa mumapani, nokuti vakawanda - mugwenga.

upfumi nzvimbo The Commonwealth raMwari kuchikosha inogarwa migodhi, iyo nyika akafuma zvikuru. Uyezve, nzvimbo ine unozvidzora mumamirire ekunze, pane zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kurima. Izvi zviviri sectors hwenyika vakatonga muAustralia kusvikira pakuguma Second World War. Pamusoro Payakapera vakatanga maindasitiri tiguu munyika.

Zvino Australia unyanzvi ari shipbuilding, zvemagetsi engineering yokufambisa ouinjiniya (pakutanga kwezvose, ndiyo kugadzirwa njanji ngoro kuti chokufambisa zvipfuwo uye zvirimwa).

Australian mutero gadziriro kunoratidzwa nokuti Commonwealth vagari mitero zvisinei mari kupi. Kuti, kuti mugari kuwana kuRussia kana Mexico, asi kubhadhara mitero zvakadaro muAustralia. Kuti tidzivise mitero kaviri , Hurumende wakapinda zvibvumirano kuti munyika dzinopfuura makumi mana akasiyana.

upfumi rokuAustralia kubva pakutanga 90s wekupedzisira remakore vasingazivi chii kuderera, kuti urovha mwero idukusa zvishanu muzana (uye uderedze mimwe kuderera), apo mitengo iri maviri matatu muzana pagore. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, mwero uye kunaka kwoupenyu mu Australia - pamusoro munyika shanu. Mufananidzo uyu netariro akasiya kuwedzera noushamwari womunhu, ushamwari. Uye pano ndiwo - Australia pakubwinya kwayo zvose.