Dreiser, "Finance". A nganonyorwa nezvemari guru uye mikana

Nokuda munyori Teodora Drayzera mabhuku akawanda kwazvo. Iye kunyatsoyeuka uye picturesquely akatsanangura upenyu mu America mukupera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore. Akakwanisa zvakakwana pfungwa mafungiro nezvaiva ipapo munzanga. The yakakurumbira munhevedzano mabasa ake vanoonekwa "Dambudziko American" uye "Trilogy chido".

protagonist

"Trilogy chido" munyori anotanga nokurondedzera uduku makore gamba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti norudo delineates hunhu hwake Dreiser. Finance akatendeuka simba, enterprising uye vakangwara. Iye kwakabatanidzwa maari ose unhu hwaidiwa kuzadziswa kupfuura ushingiwo mazano. Panguva iyoyowo, musimboti hunhu aiva kunaka unhu, hwakadai maturo, kuzvikudza, asina kukundikana kushandisa kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo. hana yake akabvumira kuba, kubiridzira uye kuti kutsiva. Uyezve, kuva inofadza chitarisiko, iye nevakange kune vanhu vake, uye kunyanya vakadzi. Ivo pakupedzisira kutungamirira kurufu rwake.

nyaya

Zviitiko yokufungidzira kunoitika muFiradhefiya. In mhuri yakakura, ndakaberekwa mukomana akangwara uyo akadzidza kuti basa ravo rokutanga panguva nechiteshi chengarava kwemaawa vakamirira kuuya nhumbi ngarava. Zvadaro, sezvo kuyaruka, iye nekatatu zviyo hofisi mubatsiri. Iye adiwe muridzi ichi boka uye akakwanisa kuwana chivimbo chake. Mushure kukurumidza afa Chief Frenk Kaupervud apinda bhizimisi nhaka.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Kusarudza kuti bhizimisi nhumbi - hakusi zvinobatsira sezvo kuva, Frank akatanga kuridza pamusika wemari uye nokukurumidza akava akabudirira stockbroker. Interesting uye shure kubva huru rondedzero, izvo zvinoita Teodor Drayzer. "Finance" kwete chete inotiudza gamba, iye rinorondedzerawo zvinokosha United States zvemari ezvinhu, basa exchanges, kwema mumigove uye zvakawanda.

The nechepakati kunetsana

Vakakurumidza kuziva kuti matarenda ake zvemari uye kukwanisa norunako vanhu vanogona kubatsira kuita zvandinenge, Cowperwood anotenga migove chitima (muchimiro mabhazi) uye anovamba anotambura nzvimbo. Anofanira kukwikwidzana bhizimisi anozivikanwa tycoons zvinokambaira avo chivimbo uye kushandisa chokuita yavo.

Zvisinei, kana muna 1871 panguva dziri Chicago Stock Exchange nyaya moto, vanhu vari kutya kuedza tengesa zvose migove yavo, iyo devalues kare. Saka, Frenk Kaupervud ari nezano. Nguva pfupi asati zviitiko izvi, zviri pamusoro migove yavo akatora guta hafu yemiriyoni emadhora uye aifanira kushandisa mari iri vachida. Nokuti embezzlement wake mujeri kwemakore mana. Asi paumbwe mukutonga uye mutongo akanga pachivande munhu aida kutsiva Frank.

Personal upenyu gamba

Muna maviri imwe duku uye jaya kuda upenyu akaroorwa Lillian. Akanga akwegura uye aiita hahungawanikwi huMwari. Kubva muchato uyu vakaberekerwa vana vaviri, asi vaviri vakakurumidza kwatonhora peiko, nokuti nyota youpenyu uye dzakadururwa mabasa Frank hazvigoni pamwe languor, gracefulness uye kunonoka wake mukadzi. Vose vaiziva uye haana kuomerera pamusoro kuenderera kwemajoini kutambura. Mari kwerunyararo vana Cowperwood akabhadhara nguva, akasangana navo uye vakabatsira zvaaigona. Panyaya iyi, akaratidza kuva baba vakanaka, kure sezvinobvira. Zvimwe izvi uye akatsvaka Dreiser. The nganonyorwa "Finance" panguva iyoyo yakaratidza yakaoma muzvinabhizimisi uye anoda hara, akanga agadzirira upenzi nokuda kwake anodiwa.

Winter 1871 pagungano chisvusvuro pane rimwe "Akatanga vanababa" guta - Mr. Butler, Frank anoona mwanasikana wake namanomwe egore, Eileen. Vanotanga kusangana pachivande, sezvo baba vomusikana haana vafadzwe maitiro akadaro. Ichi chido uye chakavanzika kuna chokwadi kuti Butler anokumbira mumwe mutikitivha kutevera mwanasikana wake, uye anowana kushamisika bhowa.

Just panguva iyoyo moto pamusoro Stock Exchange anobvumira mubereki kugumbuka kuti aiite kutsiva uye akaisa anomhura uye anobhinya vana mujeri. Asi haana kuziva kuti mwanasikana wake akanga maonero ake panyaya iyi uye categorically ndisingadi kurega chaunofarira. Iye akapfeka kutamira iye kushandisa kuti kuvandudzika kwehurumende uye Chamba. Kugutsikana zvayo zvikumbiro yakaitwa zvinogoneka chete pashure Butler afa zvishoma kupfuura gore.

The yokupedzisira Kuchinja

Pfungwa nyaya iyi asati kuisa. Zano dzinokanganisa uye zvaizoitika zvakakurumidza akawira magamba, sezvo vakaita Dreiser. Finance aisafanira vachigara vachifara nokusingaperi. Padikidiki mutirongo, akatora mukana richangobva kuzomukazve kutya pamusika wemari uye akatenga migove kubva njanji. Izvi akaita aichimbova tsotsi, musungwa zuro wacho akapfuma uye simba murume. Wife akamupa kuchiva yepamutemo kurambana, uye vanoda vakaenda Chicago, uko ivo akamirira kuti upenyu hutsva.

Huru yokuti ndaida kuratidza muverengi Teodor Drayzer: financier vakaisa hope dzavo uye zvinangwa kupfuura zvimwe zvose, asi muchiitiko chino ose muchichinjana. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi yakarurama credo nokuda vaverengi, asi maonero ichi Ndiwo vagari American iyoyo.

tsoropodzo

basa iri, kufanana nevamwe wakawanei vanoriverenga. Dreiser, "Finance" chakarehwa vaisanganisa dzakawanda mabhuku maviri, akakwanisa kwete chete kuti vawane mari basa rake, asi kukwezva vatsoropodzi. Vaiva nomutsa kwaari, nokuda kwaizvozvo, nokusingaperi. Hatizivi kuti munhu worudzii vakasarudzwa sezvo zvikabva nokuda gamba rake Dreiser. Financier, wongororo zvakanga kumeso kwazvo, vakadzokera mavara vatambi, sembura uye anokwezva panguva imwecheteyo.

Kana uchida kubatana US tsika Civil War, zvino unogona zvakanaka kutora yokufungidzira ichi. Achishandisa chisingarambiki tarenda rake, Dreiser, "Financier" izvo nokukurumidza akatangazve nzvimbo yake mabhuku zuva, anokwanisa kunyengera muverengi munyika yose nhamba, mari uye vagare.