Chestnuts zvinodyiwa: tambo isina kukodzera, inobatsira zvinhu

Zvimwe zvinomera zvemhando yejusti yeKashtan kubva kumhuri yebeech Castanea sativa, kana kuti zvinodyiwa chestnuts zvinowanzoparadzirwa munharaunda yeEurope, uko dzave dzichirimwa kwemazana emakore akawanda nekuda kwezvibereko zvinofadza uye zvinovaka. Pamusana pokutsungirira kwavo uye kupisa kwechando, miti iyi inokura kunyange kunyika dzokumusoro kweEurope, somuenzaniso, muBritish Isles. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka emiti iyi inenge ari nzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze akaoma, uko pasina nguva yekunaya kwemapapiro ayo anokanganisa maruva.

Tsanangudzo ye edible chestnut

Chimiro chikuru chinoratidzwa nehupamhi, slender trunk yakafukidzwa ne grey rippled crust ne vertical or spiral furrows. Kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika mamita makumi matatu, uye upamhi - mamita maviri. Chimiro chemashizha chakave chakareba, chivharo-chakasimudzwa, nejecha rakakoswa, uye hukuru hwavo hunosvika 16-28 cm urefu uye 5-10 cm muhupamhi. Munharaunda yedu, sezvinozivikanwa, mabhandi emabhiza anowanzoonekwa , uye vazhinji havazivi kuti vanosiyanisa sei chestnut inodyiwa kubva mune zvisingabviri. Saka, iri pamashizha. Chimiro chine michero isingagadziki ine mashizha akaoma anonzi palatal, ayo ari pane petiole yakafanana yezvikamu 5-7, asi hama yake yakanaka ine mashizha akawandisa uye ane mashizha ane girazi rakajeka. Nguva yekutumbuka kwechikwata - hafu yekutanga yezhizha (pakupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly). Pamugumo wematavi munoita semuchena mitsvuku, inounganidzwa mumatombo akareba (10-20 cm) majekwe achikura mumatanda. Zvinonakidza kuti mune imwe mhete pane maruva emadzimai maviri - chikamu chepamusoro chemhete chinotorwa nemaruva ehurume, uye nechezasi nevakadzi. Nenguva yekuvhuvhuta yemaruva echikadzi, yakabikwa yakabikwa chestnut yakabereka, ine ruvara rwakapoteredza uye yakafukidzwa neganda rakadzivirirwa, rinovadzivirira kubva kumhuka duku uye shiri. Muna Gumiguru, chibereko chakaibva chinosiya mhinzwa "imba".

Growth conditions

Chestnuts idya zvakakwana kukura pamvura yakasvibiswa uye ine chiedza chakaoma chevhu. Havatenderi nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa uye nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa mvura, inoputika, inopera kana yakawanda yevhu. Kuberekwa kwezvirimwa kunogadzirwa nekubatanidza kana mbeu, iyo yakakura mukati mekutonga. Muvengi mukuru wechibereko chesvini ndiro grey squirrel, saka simai miti inofanira kuva imomo apo mhuka iyi isingawanikwi. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti munzvimbo dzakatonhora zvakanyanya, chestnut haizobereki zvibereko.

Chestnuts ndezvokudya - inonaka chaiyo

Pfuma yakawanda yeChrisanea sativa inonaka inotapira nuts. Unhu hwavo hwehutano hwakafanana nehwegorosi, kunze kweprotini-yakasunga-iyo-iyi inenge isipo muzvibereko. Pfuu yekateti inoshandiswa mukugadzirira kwezvokudya zvehupfu kuvapa chishuvo chakanaka uye chinopera. Mukuwedzera, chestnuts dzinodyiwa dzinoita basa rezvinhu zvakasvibirira mukubika, uye inoshandiswa zvakanakisisa zvechingwa uye puddings. Iyo inoshandiswawo sechisimba chekugadzira chigadzirwa chemiti, somuenzaniso, muFrance yakarochwa makate emakondnut akadikanwa anozivikanwa zvikuru.