Vanamwari Japanese uye madhimoni. vamwari Japanese mufaro, rombo rakanaka, rufu uye hondo

Land Mare zuva - Japan - patsika anomira kunze kwoupenyu hwenyika. Kuva nharaunda zviduku, Japan ave akakwanisa kusika pachake rakasiyana ndeake, tsika dzayo, kwete zvakafanana chete, kwete chete muna West asiwo pedyo dzekumabvazuva. Kusvikira ikozvino, nokuti yakakura nhamba yevanhu chakavanzika chinhu rechitendero tsika vokuJapan uye vanamwari Japanese.

Nyika Japan dzechitendero

kupenda Religious wokuJapan rinoumbwa kunonyanya zviviri zvinoti - chiBhudha uye chiShinto. Kana rokutanga mutauro wokuRussia vaverengi izvi zvimwe zvinogona kuzivikanwa, tsika Japanese chiShinto kazhinji wakakwana chakavanzika. Uye kubva tsika iyi tinobva zvinenge zvose rakagara richidudzirwa vairemekedza vamwari Japanese uye madhimoni.

Zvinonzi wevakadzidza chiBhudha uye chiShinto inobatanidza pachake pamwe ruzhinji chavagari Japan - kusvikira makumi mapfumbamwe ndinoiitawo muzana, maererano nedzimwe ongororo. Uye zvinenge zvose kamwechete vanozviti vari muzvitendero. Ichi anozivikanwa chitendero Japanese - kunoita kuti syncretic Fusion tsika dzakasiyana, tichibatanidza siyana zvinhu zvose tsika nedzidziso. Somuenzaniso, Japanese vamwari zvinobva wechiShinto akanga vachinzwisisa yechiBhudha dzisiri, kukudza navo mubasa wechiBuddha dzechitendero chechinyorwa.

WechiShinto - nzira pavamwari

Zvakakodzera zvishoma nezvoUmambo tsika akasununguka Japan vanamwari. Chokutanga izvi, Chokwadi, ndiye chiShinto, rinoreva "nzira wavanamwari." Nhoroondo yaro anodzokera munhau kure, kuti nhasi hazvibviri kumisa zvinonyatsoteerera chero nguva, kana hunhu waro mavambo. Chinhu bedzi kunogona vakati chokwadi chakakwana - ndiko kuti chiShinto yakatanga uye yakatanga muJapan, apo kuramba inviolable uye rakasiyana tsika, kusvikira kuwedzera dzechiBuddha, haana wambosangana zvazvinoita pachayo. WechiShinto mungano ndiko kwakasiyana chaizvo, nemamwe chitendero uye nyika maonero zvakaoma kuti vachinzwisise zvakadzama.

Kazhinji, chiShinto hwakavakirwa pakunamata Kami - mweya kana zvimwe musimboti siyana venyama, zvakasikwa, nzvimbo uye vasiri kurarama (ari European mupfungwa) zvinhu zvokunamata. Cami aigona kuva pfini uye tsitsi kana kusatonzwa simba. kuti muchengeti midzimu kana Kami guta zvakare mhando. Izvi, uyewo kunamata midzimu yemadzitateguru zvakafanana chetsika chiShinto animism nechishamani, tinoberekwa zvinenge mutsika dzose uye zvitendero zvechihedheni pane imwe neimwe inotungamirwa. Kami - a vamwari Japanese. mazita avo kakawanda zvikuru kunzwisisa uye dzimwe nguva voluminous chaizvo - kuti mashoma mitsetse orugwaro.

Japanese chiBhudha

Dzidziso muchinda Indian muJapan awana yakaorera pasi zvikuru midzi. Kubva VI remakore, apo chiBhudha akapinda Japan, akawana vanoitisana mazhinji chiso simba uye vane machinda munzanga Japanese. Asi pashure pemakore mazana matatu akakwanisa kuita nzvimbo nechitendero chenyika.

By pezvawakaita, Japan chiBhudha ndizvo asiri yunifomu, kwete chete hurongwa kana kuchikoro, asi rakakamurwa zhinji mapoka akasiyana. Asi harisati zvinogoneka uchapupu nezvokupindira vakawanda vavo kutungamirirwa Zen chiBuddha.

Kare, chiBhudha kunoratidzwa vechitendero kusangana. Nemamwe mashoko, kana Somuenzaniso, kwechiKristu kana kwechiIslam basa kunoratidza kuti vatendi vane chitendero chimwe kuenda kune imwe, ipapo chiBhudha haadi kupinda yokurwisana mhando iyi. Kakawanda, muBuddha tsika uye nedzidziso mari pakudurura kupinda kapoka, achizadza, buddiziruya nayo. Izvi zvakaitika chiHindu muna India, chitendero Bon muna Tibet uye zvimwe zvikoro zvakawanda zvitendero, kusanganisira chiShinto wokuJapan. Nhasi, naizvozvo, zvakaoma kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera kuti zvinomiririra vanamwari Japanese uye madhimoni - kana muBhudha Bodhisattvas, kana wechihedheni hunhu midzimu.

Mugumisiro muBhudha chiShinto

Kubva pakati Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga, uye kunyanya kubva IX remakore, chiShinto akanga zvikuru sei chiBuddha. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti wokutanga Kami vakatendeukira kuna chiBhudha nevanozvitsigira midzimu. Vamwe vavo akabatanidzwa pamwechete muBhudha musande, uye gare gare rakaparidzirwa dzidziso kuti kunyange Kami vachida ruponeso kuburikidza gwara wechiBuddha tsika. Nokuti chiShinto ndiye unconventional pfungwa - kubva panguva yakare paiva pasina pfungwa yoruponeso, chivi. Hapana kunyange munhu wakanaka mharidzo zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Kushumira Kami, vamwari akatungamirira nyika kuti kuwirirana, kuti runako, kuti ruzivo uye kukura womunhu, pachake, kukurukurirana zvokunamata navanamwari, achisarudza zvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvose ezvinhu. The womukati kusawirirana tsika mbiri kwakaita kuti chii akazviratidza mangwanani zvikuru kufamba nekuda wokunatswa wechiShinto muBhudha borrowings. Kuedza vakiridza chepakuvamba tsika yakaguma anonzi kudzorerwa Emperor Meiji ari XIX remakore, akaparadzanisa chiBhudha uye chiShinto.

Supreme vamwari Japanese

Japanese mungano zvinosanganisira nyaya zhinji pamusoro mabasa vamwari. Wokutanga wavo paiva neboka matatu Kami rinonzi Takamagahara. It sintoistkaya nevatatu vaisanganisira mwari mukuru Ame-hapana Minakanusi hapana Kami, simba raMwari Takamimusuhi-Kami uye kuberekwa mwari Kamimusuhi-Kami. Nokuberekwa denga nenyika kuti kuwedzera mamwe Kami maviri - Umasi Ashikabi Hikoyi-Kami uye Ame asi Tokotati-Kami. This Pyateritsa vanamwari inonzi Chiyoda Amatsukami uye airemekedzwa muna chiShinto sezvo rudzi hurusa Kami. Below navo dziri iererahii vamwari Japanese, vane mazita zvechokwadi hazviperi. On dingindira iri Japanese ngano, pane kunyange shoko "Japan -. Imwe nyika vanamwari mamiriyoni masere"

Izanagi uye Izanami

Pakarepo mushure Chiyoda Amatsukami kunoteverwa zvizvarwa manomwe Kami, iyo vazhinji vairemekedza apfuura maviri - couple Izanagi uye Izanami, uyo rwunoverengerwa nokusika Oyasima - zvitsuwa Japanese. Vaiva yokutanga Kami, vaiva nemano kubereka vanamwari vatsva uye akabereka yakawanda navo.

Izanami - mwarikadzi upenyu norufu

Zvose zviitiko zvenyika zviri pasi Kami. Uye zvinhu zvokunyama uye chisingaoneki mananara - zvose chomurume simba vamwari Japanese. Rufu anofungawo dzinoverengeka Japanese vatambi vari naMwari. Somuenzaniso, inonakidza ngano, izvo inotiudza nechitarisiko rufu munyika. Maererano naye, Izanami akafa achisununguka mwanakomana wake wokupedzisira - mwari moto Kagu-Tsuchi - uye yakatamira paSheori. Izanagi vakamutevera pasi, kuwana, uye kunyange nechokwadi kudzoka. Wife anobvunza chete nezvomukana rimwe zororo pamberi rwendo uye akabvisa mubhedhuru, achimukumbira kuti tisadzongonyedza murume. Izanagi anoputsa chikumbiro uye anowana pamubhedha yakaipa yaora muviri wake aimbova anoda. Kwakatyisa, iye anomhanya yapamusoro, kwakazadziswa pamukova namabwe. Izanami, akatsamwa saka kuita murume akapika Achatora tikazvitsivira kwaari, achitora pane imwe mweya yevanhu zviuru muumambo hwake zuva nezuva. Saka, ndezvokuti eJapan vamwari rufu kutanga chigaro chavo naamai mwarikadzi, ari Kami guru akapa zvose upenyu. Izanagi akadzokera pachigaro chake uye akaenda tsika yokuzvinatsa pashure kushanyira nyika yevakafa.

vamwari Japanese yehondo

Apo Izanami akafa achisununguka mwanakomana wake wokupedzisira, Izanagi akaenda akatsamwa uye akamuuraya. WechiShinto ngano inoti kuti somugumisiro, akauya kubatidza Kami shoma. Mumwe wavo aiva Takemikadzuti - mwari munondo. Zvichida, ndiye wokutanga, uyo akatanga Japanese vanamwari hondo. Takemikadzuti Zvisinei, haasi kunzwisisa somurwi. Akanga achisonganira izvozvo nomunondo uye rinosanganisa zvarinoreva matsvene, kumirira, saka kutaura, mweya munondo, pfungwa yake. Uye sezvo Somugumisiro, Takemikadzuti kunoona hondo. Zvichitevera Takemikadzuti Kami chokuita kurwa uye hondo, ndicho mwari Hachiman. unhu ichi inoshanda nemasoja vekare sevasingafungi. Noumwe nguva, kuMiddle Ages, Ari airemekedzwa sezvo vaichengetedza ari Samurai Minamoto dzavo. Zvadaro mukurumbira wake wakawedzera, akatanga kuvazvidza ari Samurai kirasi yose, panguva iyoyowo achitora nzvimbo vakakurumbira chiShinto pantheon. Uyezve, Hachiman akaita se zvirambe zviripo Imperial nhare uye mambo pamwechete nemhuri yake.

Vanoitisana mufaro uye mhanza

vamwari Japanese mufaro zvinoumba boka nomwe Kami rinonzi Sitifukudzin. Origin vari kudoka uye mifananidzo kupatsanurwa nomumwe zvemamongi pamusoro yokunyorera muBuddha uye Taoist vanamwari vari musanganiswa tsika ngano Japanese. Chaizvoizvo, Japanese vamwari rombo rakanaka - chete Daikoku uye Ebisu. Vamwe vashanu vari kutorwa kana akasuma kubva kunze, kunyange zvakakwana ajaira Japanese tsika. Nhasi, neimwe nomwe rine yayo zvoupenyu basa uye simba.

zuva mwarikadzi

Hazvigoni kutaurwa pamusoro chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha vamiririri Japanese mungano - mwarikadzi zuva Amaterasu. Zuva yagara yaikosha chaizvo chinzvimbo chitendero revanhu, nokuti organically chokuita upenyu, chiedza, kudziya, yokukohwa. MuJapan, kuti ichi chakawedzerwa kudavira kuti mambo rinoreva zvakananga wedzinza mwarikadzi.

Amaterasu yakabuda kubva kuruboshwe ziso Izanagi panguva apo akaita kugeza ake pekuchenura. Pamwe naye akauya kubatidza Kami shoma. Asi vaviri nenzvimbo nzvimbo inokosha. Chekutanga, izvozvo Tsukuyomi - mwedzi-mwari, vakaberekwa rimwe ziso. Chechipiri, Susanoo - mwari mhepo uye negungwa. Saka, mumwe nomumwe nevatatu akapiwa nhaka yavo. Uyezve ngano udza pamusoro Susanoo kuutapwa. vamwari Japanese akamudzinga wandei chakakomba kusazvibata pachinhu hanzvadzi yake uye baba.

Amaterasu zvakare airemekedzwa sezvo vaichengetedza hwokurima uye sirika kugadzirwa. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura zvikazikamwa kuzvibatanidza airemekedzwa kuJapan Buddha Vairochana. Amaterasu chaizvoizvo akamira pamusoro Japanese pantheon.