Kumabasa Russian: A ndandanda vatambi uye

Romance - izwi yakajeka. In Spain (musha ari Genre) raiva zita rinokosha kuti sezvamunoita mhando, aida zvikurukuru kungoramba uri iwe unongotaura kuraira Viola uye gitare. Panguva mwoyo dzorudo, sezvinoita mutemo, chinhu lyrical nhetembo, mumwe kuda Genre.

Kwakatangira Russian dzorudo

MuRussia, Genre ichi akaunzwa kubva French vakakwirira rechipiri hafu XVIII remakore uye pakarepo nevamwe rakaorera ivhu wenhetembo weSoviet. Zvisinei, kumabasa Russian, iro nhasi anozivikanwa mazita ose kukuchidzira of zimbabwe rwiyo, akatanga kubuda imwe nguva gare gare, apo Spanish akatanga vazadze goko manzwiro zvechokwadi uye nziyo Russian.

The chaionekwa nziyo itsva dziri organically zvakanyatsobatana tsika chevarwere unyanzvi, iro sezvo vasati vakaisawo chete kusazivikanwa vanyori. Kumabasa Rehash, achipfuura kubva nomuromo, reworked uye "yakabwinyiswa" mutsetse. Pakazosvika mavambo XIX remakore vakatanga ngapaonekwe vateresi wokutanga nziyo, rinosundwa pfungwa kuchengetedza kumabasa akare Russian (mazita wavo kuti nguva atova guru zvakakwana).

Kazhinji, iyi izvi kuzadzikiswa aunganidzwa magwaro, achipa pemitsara simba yakadzika uye enhetembo. Sami vaunganidzi vakanga muchikoro vakadzidza vanhu, uye saka, kuenda ngano nzendo, akadzingirwa kure kwete chete aesthetic, asi zvinangwa yesayenzi.

Kushanduka ari Genre

Sezvo kwezana XVIII-XIX emakore, unyanzvi zviri dzorudo Kuziva lyrics hwakawedzera akazara nemanzwiro yakadzika pachedu. nyika nomumwe ari gamba akanga mukana rakajeka, nemwoyo. Tikafunga mukuru werudzii ane nyore uye yainakidza Russian Mutauro akaita rwiyo zvechokwadi dzakakurumbira uye kutenga jendurumani uye murimi mudiki ake.

Vocal Genre Pakupedzisira patsva uye kuti pakati XIX remakore, razova chinokosha Panyanzvi chikamu manheru muna anodiwa vakadzi 'languid' mumhuri mumhanzi-kugadzira. Vaiva vatambi vane kumabasa Russian rokutanga. The mazita zvakamisa hurongwa hwavo rwiyo repertoire, ine zvakawanda copyrighted mabasa.

Zvikuru nomukurumbira yokutanga yezana XIX remakore zvakadai Vanyori akakurumbira sezvo A. Alyabyev, Varlamov uye Alexander Aleksander Gurilyov, wakashanda zvikuru basa kukura Russian dzorudo uye ayo popularization.

Urban uye wechigypsy kumabasa

Urban Romance wefodya kupfuura nhamba wokuRussia zvavo motifs XIX-XX emakore. Nokuva munyori, rwiyo pamusoro rusununguko hwokuvapo kwake kwakanga kwakafanana ngano uye akasiyanisa ake mamirire unhu:

• zvemashiripiti zvinhu;
• zvakajeka mifananidzo;
• havukavu sezvamunoita;
• simba chadzera protagonist;
• nzira dzose saonekwa rudo.

The maitiro zviri mumaguta dzorudo ine mimhanzi nemaonero ndiyo pavakwe sezvamunoita hwakanaka zvidiki pasi, uyewo yaro yokusafa kutevedzana.

YechiGypsy dzorudo akaberekwa somunhu mutero kuna Vanyori Russian uye vadetembi vadikamwa vazhinji chete zita netsika kuuraya. Hwaro ake yaiva munhuwo rwiyo lyric. Zvisinei, mumagwaro ayo uye mutinhimira kukodzera yakananga zvinoyevedza tichimhanya uye unyanzvi kuti vaiva kushandiswa panguva vechiGypsy. Dzidza rwiyo nhasi, hazvishamisi. musoro waro kazhinji vanoda ruzivo gradations dzakasiyana (kubva nounyoro kune zvenyama kunonyadzisa), uye zvikuru kuoneka oudzame - "maziso matema".

Utsinye uye Cossack nenziyo

Academic tsanangudzo yematemu izvi haako. Zvisinei, sezvo unhu hwavo vanorondedzerwa mumabhuku zvakakwana. Zvikurukuru utsinye dzorudo iri Organic chaizvo wemishonga nenhungamiro ballads, nziyo lyrical uye kumabasa. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvakawanda yayo huru misoro, akasiyana chete mhaka tsaona. Mubayiro nhoroondo yose rufu rinowanzova muchimiro umhondi, kuzviuraya kana nokurwadziwa mupfungwa.

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Cossack dzorudo ndiye Don, uyo akapa mafeni pamusoro pevairwara nhetembo kunozivikanwa rwiyo nevanhu vasingazivikanwi munyori, "Kwete, nokuti ini tsime achauya ...". Stories vanozivawo chaiyo vanonzi zvikuru kwazvo afunge mabasa, izvo zvinogona ichazivikanwa se "chekare kumabasa Russian." Zvinyore zvinosanganisira nziyo zvakadai se "The Long Road", "chete kamwe," "Oh, mumwe gitare", "Dzokai", "We chete ziva" uye vamwe, zvakanyorwa rechitatu XX remakore rokutanga.

Russian kumabasa: mazita vanyori vavo

Maererano nomumwe inokosha shanduro kumabasa Russian, mazita izvo zvakaratidzwa kumusoro, kubva chinyoreso kupfuura mukurumbira pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore kunyora nziyo: Boris Fomin, Samuel Pokrass, Yuliya Hayta nevamwe.

Most vakazvipira connoisseur kuti dzekare dzorudo muna XX remakore rakanga Valery Agafonov, uyo vokutanga vakazivisa dzakakwirira kukosha kupfuura muteereri Soviet tsika mukwende. kumabasa Russian, pakarongwa rakanga Agafonov, kumutsidzirwa ayo muvhu itsva vaifanira kudzokera kumusha kwavo pamusoro kunozivikanwa vatambi - Aleksandra Vertinskogo uye Alla Bayanova.