The dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko

mutauro upi sezvo pasocial chakajairika - the Chiitiko yavapenyu, kutamira, chokuita noupenyu vakurukuri ayo. Nekuti munhoroondo zvinoratidzwa mutauro vanhu uye tsika dzavo. Uye pfungwa ndozvakajairwa mutauro mureza nguva nenguva kuti achinje.

Saka, mamiriro normalization mutauro zvavo uye Russian zvikurukuru - kutanga zvikuru kunzwisisa. Pashure pezvose, yake zviratidzo - uye kugadzikana uye variability. Kuenderera, sezvo mumutauro yakasarudzwa zvokunamata, mutsika, mupfungwa chiitiko nezvizvarwa, kuti variability - nokuda kufambira mberi vanhu pacharo. Nokuti pamusoro nguva mutauro zvisingachashandi vamwe mitemo, zvinodiwa, uye vamwe vanouya kudzitsiva. It Anoita zvose mutauro yomuropa - Mutauro unokura, phonetics, orthoepy, Morphology, nyora, maitiro. Somuenzaniso, kana nguva Pushkin kwaibvumirwa uye kunyange kodzero kutaura "Postel", zvino pakupedzisira ichi zvechikadzi emazita wechitatu declension zvakanyorwa evasingatombonamati tsamba "b": pamubhedha.

Nokudaro, dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko, kune rumwe rutivi, zvingava kupa zvakafanana mukunzwisisa rakanyorwa uye mutauro kutaurwa, pane dzimwe - kuti tikwanise kuongorora kuchinja mutauro, iyo kurongedza paiva, chii zvakamubaya kwavo.

The yezvinoreva mutauro dzemunharaunda

The dzemunharaunda yeRussian mabhuku mutauro nyanzvi dzemitauro kazhinji akakamurwa inonzi paruzhinji uye pasiri paruzhinji. General vanonzi saka nokuti unoshanda mumutauro zvarwo, uye private - mune dzimwe kuonekwa. Somuenzaniso, muhurukuro enhetembo mimwe mitemo, uye magwaro pamutemo Style - vamwe.

General dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko, somuenzaniso:

• orthoepy waidzora zvose mataurirwo emashoko, zvikamu zvemashoko uye yakarurama inogara dzokuAustralia mashoko. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "bhiza" maererano wokuyera iziviswe sezvo [lashydEy] ane kumikidzo wokupedzisira mabhii;
• maererano dzose Morphology pamusoro rokuti "maranjisi" chimiro ari genitive aizova "orenji";
• mu risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi kubva pashoko "mhuka duku" rinogona kuva suffixes maviri - -ushk- uye sezvo nezvechisarudzo - -yushk-;
• ari Mutauro shoko "akangwara" uye "chakagadzirwa" vane yakasiyana, uye naizvozvo vari kushandiswa muzvirevo siyana: "akangwara" - sezvo rudzi hutenzi (a nyanzvi yokudhirowa, anoziva wakarukwa) uye "chakagadzirwa" nenzira yokureva "kwete chaihwo, yokunyepedzera" (kuseka akaridza hungakanganisika uye artificially).

Oga, unogona kutaura pamusoro musoro-syntactic zvaigara. It anoita kuvakwa mitsara, uye kwavari - vaitaura. Kana mukaputsa mutemo uyu, achibvisa chinhu chinokosha nezvahunonyatsoreva Somuenzaniso, shoko kana chikamu mutongo, mutongo haizorambi dzinonyatsozikanwa.

The dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko, chokuita zvakakodzera nemarongerwo, kuona ukama mashoko ari zvikamu zvemashoko, mhando maererano, sezvakanga zvarayirwa mashoko mitsara urongwa. Kana syntactic mitemo vari akambokanganiswa, pane kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro impoverishment zvirevo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mashoko okuti inomuka: Pamusangano of Deputy Director akati zvikuru panyaya yokubata lagging mune zvakawanda kuvandudza mashandiro avo.

The inokosha dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko muna chiperengo kuziva zvakarurama chiperengo mashoko. Kutyora kunovatungamirira kwete nokusaziva, asiwo kuoma pakunzwisisa akanyorwa mashoko. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Mukomana akagara pasi uye vakamhanya nguva pfupi kuridza" shoko "ndikagara" zvakanyorwa uye (agere) uye kwete E, zvimwe mugumisiro ari kuti "mukomana akatendeuka chena," kureva, Akava pfumbu.

Chii ichifambisa nyora mitemo, ivo kudzora weboka vaitaura kuti intonation uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviyero, izvo dzinounzwa pamusoro tsamba nyora mavanga. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa kwete chete kuvaka mashoko, asiwo kurinzwisisa. Sezvo tinogona kuyeuka ekare Russian umo muenzaniso nyora chinoshayikwa. Nekuti kuverenga rugwaro uye kunzwisisa zvakanga zvakaoma. Dual kukosha uye zvose akakurumbira mutsara pamusoro chirango uye ruregerero. Zvarinoreva hwachinja kubva ndokutsika koma chero nzvimbo.