Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky: Biography uye mabasa

Muchinda akarangarira Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich? Brief Biography kwaari kungaratidzwa mune mashoko mashoma: yakakurumbira Russian muchinda, mutsoropodzi uye nyanduri. Akapedza kudzidza kubva St. Petersburg Academy. Peter A. aiva sachigaro Russian Historical Society wokutanga, uye akanga ayo co-muvambi. A akakurumbira mufananidzo yendarama zera akanga yakakurumbira yokutungamirira, shamwari A. S. Pushkina, Pyotr Vyazemsky, pfupi Biography zvinogona kutsanangura dhigirii ake ose pamberi Yababa. zvino tava kutendeukira kune uwane rondedzero hwake.

Family, genus Viazemsky

Prince Pyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky akaberekwa muMoscow, 07.23.1792. Vabereki vake vaibva kumhuri chakanaka uye akapfuma. Rhode Vyazemskys muRussia kwazvo kuzivikanwa, akatora kwayakatangira kubva Rurik. Ndivo zvizvarwa Monomakh.

Baba Peter, Andrey Ivanovich, aiva achizivawo yedare, gavhuna Penza uye Nizhny Novgorod. Amai, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (Nee O'Reilly) - womunyika Ireland. In wokutanga vaitakura zita Keane.

vabereki Peter vakasangana baba vake kana vakatenderera Europe. Veukama vakanga categorically kuzorwa muchato chete kumutorwa. Asi baba Petro akazviratidza isingachinjiki panyaya iyi uye akaenda yavo, akaroora Eugenia.

makore Early Peter

Vyazemsky vaiva yake kuchamuka pedyo Moscow muna Ostafyevo. First Andrey pashure pokuberekwa mwanakomana wake (Petro) awana zvachose musha wose. Pashure paizvozvo, makore manomwe akavaka kwoumbozha maviri-storey neimba. Munguva yedu inonzi Russian Parnassus. In Ostafyevo uye akapedza muduku makore ake, Peter.

"Baba Second" Peter

Peter Vyazemsky akarasikirwa vabereki vake sezvo mwana. Paaiva nemakore 10 okuberekwa, mai vake vakafa. Uye pashure 5 makore akanga asiri baba vapenyu. Muchinda muduku ndiye oga mugari wenhaka mhanza hombe. Zvisinei, sezvo mukuru, mugove payo weshumba achiri "kudhonzwa" kuti kadhi mutambo.

Petro paakanga ari mukomana muduku, akatora achengete naye Karamzin, murume nehafu-hanzvadzi muchinda zviduku. Somugumisiro, Peter akagamuchirwa zvakanaka kubva pauduku neChitatu Moscow vanyori. Karamzin anonziwo "baba rwechipiri."

inotungamirwa

Peter First akarerwa mumba, savana zhinji revatongi. Vadzidzisi takakokwa kuti imba. Somugumisiro, Peter Vyazemsky dzidzo yakanaka kumba, kwakanga erudite chaizvo.

Muna 1805 akatumirwa mberi nezvidzidzo zvake St. Petersburg wechechi yeRoma pavakakwira imba, iyo hwakagadzwa panguva Pedagogical Institute. Kwapera gore, Petro akadzokera kuMoscow, nokuti pasinei nedzidzo yake yemamongi zvisingadzivisiki kukwezvwa kuti upenyu yomusango. Dzimba akatanga kutora zvidzidzo private kubva vakakokwa mapurofesa German.

First epigram Petra Vyazemskogo

The chidimbu chokutanga (epigram) Peter Vyazemsky akanyorera mudzidzisi wake Russian. By chinoshamisa masanga, akanga vakakakavadzana naye anenge pakarepo. Uye vakawanda izvozvo chokudzidza yavo hakuchisina akakokwa. Epigram Aivawo zvakawanda kukurumbira pakati mapurofesa German.

Mugumisiro Karamzina Peter A.

Pashure Peter afa baba vake hombe simba paari aifanira Karamzin, uyo akatsiva mubereki wake. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova chaizvo zvinozivikanwa mumabhuku yeChina uye vaverengi chidhori. Vyazemskij akakurumidza vakadzidza Karamzin anotarisa kwete chete kubasa, asiwo kune nyaya.

Kutanga hwokusika basa

"Kutongwa Pen" Petro akatanga mangwanani, kufanana nevanhu vakawanda dzidzo yakanaka. Wokutanga nhetembo dzake akanyora French. Zvikurukuru, vakanga chete chemufananidzo. Nepo mutauro wokuRussia harisati kuva mabhuku anokosha. musiki Its anonzi Pushkin. Uye pamwechete naye Petro Vyazemsky akasangana uye vakava shamwari zvikuru gare gare.

Mu "Journal of Europe", yakavambwa muna 1802, Karamzin, muna 1807 pakava nyaya diki "On vaiita." Ndarisaina aingova mu ... Asi vanyori vezvakaitika kare vane chikonzero chose chokudavira kuti zvaiva Peter. Zvaiva ake kutanga kunyorwa zvakaitika. Kunyange zvazvo basa rake akadhindwa rokutanga vaiona kuti kusunungurwa 1808

Creative werudzii Peter

Own kwokukurukurirana nhetembo Peter A. akarondedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira 1810. Iye akasiyana nevaairarama. In mabasa ayo wokutanga rakakunda mwoyo mucheme ushamwari mashoko. Peter akaedza kuedza zvakarurama uye aphoristic pfungwa, kuregeredza kuwirirana uye nenyama zvidavado.

Personal upenyu Peter

Vyazemsky akanga akaroora muna 1811 kusvika Princess Vera Gagarina. Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha inorondedzera kujairika ezvinhu rudo rwake uye kuroora mukadzi yemberi. Rimwe zuva, munguva pati, mumwe musikana akakanda shangu yake kupinda mudhamu. Vakamhanyira kuti iye yakawanda nevechiduku. Pakati pavo paiva Peter. Asi muchinda wechidiki ikavhunga mvura. Vakazvuzvurudzira naye kunze, pumped kunze, asi akadzokera kumusha kwenguva asingagoni, nokuti ayo utera.

Peter akaisa kunorara mumba, apo chete vaigara kutenda. Iye zvakanaka akavachengeta kusvikira aifanira kuva vagarezve. Between shamwari vakaenda siyana makuhwa. Baba Faith aifanira kutaura mueni muchato, kuitira kuti kushoora zita muchindakadzi zvakanaka. Peter akabvuma, uye muchato kwakaitika. iye chete akanga akaroora vagere chair.

Marriage asi akaratidza kubudirira. Happy uye simba. Vera kurei kupfuura Peter. Uye sezvineiwo zvinongoreva akatora kumba kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Princess runako kwete kunzi, asi kushaikwa iyi ndanyarara hangu naye yainakidza, mhando mikukutu uye akanaka akadzikama. Zvadaro, aidiwa kwazvo nokuda Pushkin, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga ava shamwari Peter.

Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: Munguva yehondo,

Muna 1812 (pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II), Peter akazova rokuzvipira nevarwi. Chokutanga aiva mubatsiri pasi General Miloradovich. Aiitawo Hondo Borodino. Asi nokuda kwavo pfupi-kwehurumende uye iye kunzwisisa, asi, akanga uchapupu munhau. Kunyanya nokuti murwi muchinda haana kuzvarwa.

Kare zera, muna netsamba dzake, nguva dzose akataura kuti dzimwe nguva akanga asingagoni kunyange kunzwisisa zviri kuitika kumativi, tisingatauri chokwadi kuti, nokuda kusanyatsoona zvakanaka vasingagoni chinhano kunyange hondo diki. Dzimwe nguva aizokumbira munyori wake, ane kero vanonyora hofisi pepa.

Military Feat Peter

Asi uto Feat Peter akaita. Munguva Hondo Borodino akakuvadzwa General Bahmetev kwazvo. Peter vazviona, rinoshandurwa zvose zvinobvira rubatsiro kumutungamiriri wehondo, uye akagara naye kusvikira pakuguma kwehondo. Somugumisiro, Bahmetev mupenyu, uye Prince akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa St. Vladimir of dhigirii wechina.

Sei ane basa Peter pashure pehondo

Ndangariro zvinotyisa kwehondo wakasara mweya kuororwa Peter maronda zvisingakanganwiki. Nekunzwisisa motifs vakanga kuraswa. Zvinhu uye akaswedera lyric Zhukovsky. Panguva iyi, Vyazemsky akanyora mabasa akawanda ngwizhingwi. Mumwe wavo ari vakazvitsaurira kuna nyakufa Peter Kutuzov.

Peter Vyazemsky Biography: "Arzamas"

Muna 1815, kuti ukama hune zvinetso pakati vatsigiri Karamzin uye Shishkov. Vyazemsky nedzimwe vadetembi nevanyori vakaumba boka "Arzamas". It akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Peter Asmodeus, tamba uye kwakavanzika. Mu "Arzamas" zvose vanhu okusika mubato kutsinga. Vakasungira pariri pamwe nemabasa ake. Akati eulogy nokuti vavengi mhenyu zvakawanda, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pashure pemakore akawanda Vyazemskij vakatanga kudavira kuti basa zvinonyadzisa kudaro hunoratidzwa pachake sechirango. Aidavira kuti pakurangana kunyarara wakasikwa yakapoteredza. Uye saka akagurwa kubva nyika. Zviri mu "Arzamas" pakati Pushkin uye Vyazemsky pakutanga yatanga tsere. Asi zvino akakura kushamwaridzana.

makore rokutanga rinoitirwa

Kutanga kubva 1818, Peter akatanga kushumira muturikiri Warsaw pasi pamambo. Vyazemsky aivapo wokuPoland, apo akazarura yokutanga Sejm. Ashandura kutaura Alexander I, akanga, pamwe nevamwe vakuru "State of Russian Empire." Petro akashandurirwa Russian pamwe French, zhinji mabhuku uye magwaro.

Pakutanga mabasa ake akanga aikoshesa zvikuru. Muna 1819, Peter akagadzwa chipangamazano mudare. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana ndava collegiate (a chinzvimbo akaenzana Colonel). Panguva ino Vyazemskij kazhinji akasangana Alexander I, kukurukura bumbiro.

Civil Service kuzviuraya Peter

Muna 1820, Peter Vyazemsky, ane Biography hwakada kufanana "munoitika" uye "makata", neboka "landlords zvakanaka" uye akasaina gwaro iri nokubudiswa vanhuwo zvavo. Asi Alexander Ndakaramba aite rokuchinja zvinhu zvakadai pane nyanduri mwoyo. Peter akatanga kunyora nhetembo, vachivaratidza maonero avo.

Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vakabviswa basa. Panguva iyoyo, Petro akanga ari pazororo Russia. Asi anyora nhetembo ake, akanga arambidzwa kupinda Poland. Vyazemsky, zvikuru kugumbuka, akasiya. Alexander Ndaisafara chaizvo neizvi, asi gwaro richiri vakasaina.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists pasina December"

Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky ndisingadi kuva pachako mumabasa epachivande pakati Decembrists. Asi Puschina nokusungwa asati asvika kwaari panyaya rokuponesa pepa chii mumwe achifunga kuti zvakakodzera. Makore chete pashure 32 vakadzokera nyanduri Vyazemsky Portfolio nhetembo wakarambidzwa nevanyori vakawanda.

Chete chete yakadaro gwaro okuchengetera chiito Peter aigona kuenda kujeri. Pasinei hazvina kutya kuchengeta kungopfeka kuchengetedzeka, kuti kwazvakarerekera Vyazemsky haana. Aidavira kuti ropa nzira chimurenga zvisingagamuchirwi uye unogona kuwana mamwe runyararo kusarudza.

The hwokuuraya Decembrists, Peter ruzivo chaizvo. Part basa rake kwakabatana iyi muupenyu. Asi akaramba akatendeka nezvaaitenda. Zvakaguma kwainzi nokupikiswa ngozi. Somugumisiro, kubva 1820, chakavanzika zvokuongorora wakaiswa naye.

Mabasa nyanduri yanyadziswa

Muna 1821-1828 gg. Vyazemsky aiva kunze nyasha nezviremera uye akararama kunyanya muMoscow. Panguva ino akatanga kufarira nhau uye nheyo magazini "Moscow Telegraph". Ndakatanga kutsoropodza, izvo zvagara unopinza chaizvo. Zvandanyora wongororo akawanda pamusoro mabasa nevamwe vanyori. Akashandurirwa Russian yokufungidzira "Adolf" uye "Crimean Sonnets". Ndava kunyora yako.

Pasinei kunyadziswa, iye zvinopindura basa rakadaro, kuti zita rake raiva pakati shanu zvikuru nevanhu vanyori nguva. Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich, ane mabhuku verenga rinonyatsotevedza, zvokuti nomukurumbira kuti vakawanda prices ake dzikava zvirevo uye nhetembo - mu zvavo nziyo. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye yakakurumbira mabhuku ake:

• "Old notibhuku";
• "Road Duma";
• "Kubva enhetembo nhaka";
• "Rudo. Nyengetera. Imbirai ";
• "On mumugwagwa uye kumba";
• "Dzimwe Poems".

Sezvingatarisirwa, hurumende haina kufanana yakazvimirira nzvimbo yake mushure yemuna pakati Decembrists. Uye kubva 1827, Vyazemsky vanova "muchetura." Peter akapomerwa unzenza uye nezvakaipa simba vechiduku. Golitsyn akarayirwa kunyevera Viazemsky kugumiswa mabasa ayo, zvimwe hurumende kuenda "chiito". Uye chiitiko chaiva zvenhema kuna Petro, achiti aizozivisa pepanhau pasi rakanyorwa venhema. Pakupindura, izvo zvaiita kukuvara, iye vaityisidzira kusiya nyika. Asi nokuda mhuri asiya.

Dzokera kune rinoitirwa

By 1829 mamiriro zvemari aiva anosiririsa mhuri Vyazemskys. Petro "andibudire" wakaipa. Nokuda mhuri, akasarudza kuti urarame kuhurumende uye akanyorera Mambo Nicholas ruregero. Key akabvunza kuti vazviise nomuromo kwete chete asiwo kune hama yake youshe Warsaw.

Somugumisiro, Peter Vyazemsky, ine pikicha munyaya ino, akanga zvakare wokurera ari rinoitirwa. Akashanda somukuru mukuru chaiwo hurukuro kune gurukota rezvemari kusvikira 1946. Panguva ino Vyazemsky akanga gota of Imperial Court uye mutevedzeri purezidhendi yokumwe kutengeserana. Muna 1850-1860 gg. Akanga kusimudzirwa kune mutevedzeri mushumiri dzidzo.

Muna 1856 Vyazemsky akagadzwa Musoro Glaucus kuti kusenza. Akaedza kuti usatadza yakanakisisa rokusika tarenda, asi akabatwa pakati moto maviri. Vakuru nokurumbidzwa kwake, uye vakadai sydäntä, "mhosva". The Emperor akanga asina kuona basa rake hapana chinobatsira. Uye Vyazemsky vaifanira kusiya.

Okupedzisira makore eupenyu Peter

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, Peter akakwanisa kuita zvinzvimbo mune wavarindi dare. Ndine wakasununguka kuwana romukati mudenderedzwa Alexander II. Vyazemskij akava Seneta uye nhengo State Council. Hab Peter zvinganaka kunze.

Asi utano kwakaita pachayo akanzwa. Akatanga ari kushaya hope refu uye huta zvinetso, dzakanga achiteverwa kudhakwa mwoyo uye zvakaoma achinwa. Kunyange nhetembo ake panguva ino inoratidza kuti kuora mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo muupenyu. Viazemsky ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa dzose rufu hama uye vanhu pedyo naye. Nezvake takakanganwa kuva nyanduri. Poetry akarega kunzwisisa.

Asati afa, Peter Vyazemsky, ane basa hakukodzeri imwe bhuku, akakwanisa kunyora muunganidzwa mabasa, bhuku iro rokutanga rakabudiswa pashure pokufa kwake. Akafa makore 86 okuberekwa, 10.11 (22 NS) muna 1978 muna Baden-Baden. Vyazemsky akavigwa St. Petersburg.