Penza, Church of kubvuma: tsananguro, nhoroondo, purogiramu mabasa

guta rekare chengeta ndangariro emakore apfuura mune zambuko, dzimba, dzoushe, asi gwaro, uye muna Russia - uye kunyange mumachechi pamwe pachechi. Penza kubvuma Cathedral akapotsa haana zvinodzongonyedza basa, apo vasara mbiru zvokunamata vagari vari yakaomesesa nguva. Makavakwa pamusoro kweguta, zvino riri mu mwoyo payo.

nyaya

Kubva 1663 pamahombekombe erwizi Sura anomira kuguta rekare Penza. Kubvuma Cathedral yakabuda gare gare. kuvakwa kwayo kwakanga pashure chechi duku, yakavakwa muna 1836 pamusoro munharaunda Mironositskoe kumakuva. Muna 1899 nayo vakapisa pasi, uye zvakava zvakakodzera kuvaka chechi itsva. Nokuti zvakaoma mabhizimisi urongwa akatora chechi mukuru Ivanovskiy M. E., Tyurin S. L., Gutorov AD uye tendero - Archpriest G. N. Feliksov. chechi itsva yakavakwa pamusoro mipiro vaiva muchechi.

Chirongwa akakurukura akakurumbira Church injiniya Starzhinskiy AG muna 1895. Mipiro inounganidzwa mutemberi wenyika, chikomborero pakuvaka Dzvene Revafundisi agamuchirwa 1901, kuvhurika zvose zvinotarisirwa Penza. Kubvuma Cathedral akazarura mikova yaro muna 1905. In temberi vaakagadza atari matatu - akasiya vagadzwe kukudzwa Metropolitan of Moscow seizvi Alexy, zvakarurama - vachikudza Mutsvene Mura-vatakuri, aritari huru iri kuna kubvuma Musikana. Sakaramendi of zvokutsaurira Rector, Bishop Tikhon.

Kubva Revolution kusvikira nhasi

Around 1922 Church of kubvuma (Penza) akanga mumaoko vakuru veSoviet mumaoko vapristi nokuumbwa itsva - nokuti Renovators mabasa. Kubva 1931 kusvika 1937, patemberi yaiva episcopal renovators uye zvichida vakasara vairemekedza Penza, Kazan kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.

Renovators vapristi akasungwa muna 1937 uye Cathedral yakavharwa. Kwenguva yakati chaimbova Army the okuchengetera. Chete pashure 1945 minamato yaiitwa mutemberi. Pamwe chete mutemberi uye Penza akararamazve. Kubvuma Cathedral aiva episcopal. Panoperera pakati 70s zvakanzi akashongedzerwa kudzika chapero nechiyeuchidzo mabasa, vagadzwe rokukudza Serafima Sarovskogo.

modernity

Muna 1996, chinotevera kutemberi yakavakwa administrative building, apo makamuri Sunday school, hofisi abbot, musangano mukamuri, dhomitari uye nevamwe.

Muna 2000, mukati Cathedral iri kubvuma (Penza) aiva mumwe nzvimbo tsvene - simba Innocent pamusoro Penza. Muna 1994, pedyo kubvuma Cathedral of Annunciation akavhura yorubhabhatidzo chechi, wakatsaurwa kwakaitika mugore iroro. Muna 2015 paGungano Cathedral Museum yakavhurwa, yakatsaurirwa kuna kuyeuka Bhishopu Mukuru Penza uye Kuznetsk Seraphim.

akitekicha

Cross-domed shanu-domed kubvuma Cathedral (Penza) pamire pamusoro pechikomo, achitarisa kubva pasi uye kumhanyira vakasimudza domes. Rava kutemberi zvinooneka monumentality ake, pakukora masvingo. Pakuurayiwa mamiriro ane rectangular chimiro.

Kumativi matatu chechi akapoteredzwa mavharanda, chinoratidza pasuo musha. Misara miviri pemahwindo temberi akagadza nechepakati Drum, mumwe nzvimbo akatasva gilded michinjikwa, izvo vatsvene Penza. Kubvuma Cathedral nhaka yakanakisisa kutsika Russian mapurani yekare. Munyori chirongwa ichi akakwanisa ichengetedzwe mashoko ari kushongedzwa pamadziro.

Munguva kunzwisisa hapana shongwe bhero chikatsiviwa duku bhero shongwe, riri kurutivi rwamavirazuva bapiro. Main pamusuo Church iri akashongedzwa kwemifananidzo maviri - Kumuka kwaKristu uye Mura-vatakuri. Nechokumabvazuva chechi pane vatatu Semi-tenderera apse - nhamba aritari vatsvene. On pamberi apses, muna niches, akaisa icon naro, kunyange pasina kuenda kutemberi, unogona kuwana ane rukudzo ivo vatsvene.

Sunday School

Kubvuma Cathedral (Penza) anotungamirira chinoshingaira munzanga uye dzidzo upenyu. Nokuti ecclesial munharaunda uye nemasangano akawanda achida kushanda. Nokuti duku rakazaruka Sunday school. Kwemakore anopfuura 20, zvinobatsira vana vaone nyika kubva kumuono chechiJudha kutenda. School akanga vagadzwe kuremekedza St. Innocent pamusoro Penza.

Training chiri kuitwa muzvikamu zvina, kuMudzidzisi zera mumapoka evana:

• Kubva 3 6 makore. Vazhinji kosi rakazvipira okugadzira zvinhu - sculpting, kudhirowa, mitambo, kuimba nevamwe zvichiitika zvidzidzo. Vana maawa 1.5 pachikoro pamwe mukuru, mavambo uye kuguma makirasi kuroorwa munyengetero pfupi.
• Kubva 7 9 makore. Ya zvidzidzo - maawa 3, kupinda zvidzidzo pachavo. Vana kutora chikamu mune nezvinobvamo, sangano rwakashodoka zviitiko, vanogamuchira diki basa.
• Kubva 9 kusvika 12 makore. Nokuti vana venyika ino vakapinda yokutanga yokungotaura zvidzidzo - mutemo waMwari, kudzidza mutauro Church kwechiSlavonic, nokuimba. Vamwe vadzidzi vari kutanga kutora chikamu mune choral kuimba mumakwaya sezvo vakuru. Vana yokunamata wakaitwa, achiperekedzwa bedzi vadzidzi Sunday school. makirasi Creative vari yakazaruka vakundi zvose, vanodzidziswa zvinokosha kuvake kupenda.
• Kubva 13 kusvika 15 makore. Traditional zvidzidzo akawedzera imwe nyaya itsva - nhoroondo yekereke kubvira makarekare nhoroondo Itsva Martyrs remakore rechi20. Vadzidzi vanenge sevazvipiri nezviitiko rudo, episcopal yechechi. Boys kana muchida kubatsira vapristi tsvene.

Chinosimbiswa dzidzo yevana vari kuisa kurima yomukati zvetsika inchurching uye kupamhamha horizons dzavo.

youth vanhu

vanhu Its uye nhoroondo vanodada guta Penza. Church of kubvuma ave achishingaira munyaya dzidzo zvevechiduku. At Patakasvika unoshanda Orthodox Youth Society. Mapato ichapa rubatsiro kune vanoshaya, anodzidzisa uye nyore kukurukura.

Nzvimbo yebasa:

• basa Social zvinosanganisira kushanyira nherera, misha nevana uye nemagariro kutarisirwa dzimba. A yakawanda nguva unopiwa kutarisira vanorwara, ndonda, vakwegura, vakaremara. Muna chechi kazhinji rakarongeka rudo nhumbi, zviitiko, Concerts uye zvimwe zviitiko, apo vechidiki bapiro anoshanda sezvo musangano vechikamu uye vanozvipira.
• Basa Roumishinari. Kuwanda mabasa anosanganisira achienda kuchikoro nenyaya Orthodoxy, kukurukura mupristi, Joint kuverenga, kukurukurirana wevhangeri uye mamwe mabhuku pakunamata. The dzemazororo youth anovapavhurira tumabhuku kukwezva vanamati mutemberi.
• Trudnicheskaya basa. Senzira vechikamu boka aibatsira vasvike mufambi ari cloisters, machechi uye Penza nharaunda.

Cultural, nhoroondo uye yomudzimu

Church of kubvuma (Penza) iri rekare Mironositskaya kumakuva. Kuripisa zvivako izvi ndiro kunze kweguta, uye zvino chikamu peguta kwezvivako. Pachechi yakanyorerwa aizovigwa vagere Penza, asi kare, razova utiziro okupedzisira nokuda ruzhinji vatengesi Penza. Vakapona tombstones dzinoratidza vekare kutsika kushongedzwa kuvigwa, pane zvirangaridzo ari muchimiro lectern, urns, vases kuratidza makerubhi. Akakwezva anoverengeka makereke, makuva.

Kubvuma Cathedral uye zvinhu sere Mironositskoe kumakuva ndivo nhaka tsika Russian Federation. The mazita nhaka kudzivirirwa nemagariro:

• Kubvuma Cathedral kubva mumhuri menyika.
• Individual nokurasa - S. M. Zhuravleva (Hero of Soviet Union, mutori yehondo mbiri), A. A. Igosheva (Hero of Soviet Union, mutori yehondo mbiri), L. M. Samborskoy (Kukudzwa Worker Mutsika of RSFSR, mukuru, mutambi), uye . V. Gribov (Russian uye Soviet musayendisiti, purofesa, achitungamirira nyanzvi mumunda yomunyika combustion injini), NM Savkova (MD, munhu anokudzwa chiremba uye nomukurumbira), NA Schepetilnikova (chiremba uye nomukurumbira).
• Misa makuva varwi vakanga vakafa mavanga avo Penza zvipatara munguva yehondo. Total akawana rugare ari kumakuva varwi Mironositskaya 648.

Kutarisira pamakuva vakazvipira, masangano ehurumende uye Orthodox nenzanga nokufungidzira Cathedral.

Service uye pamutambo

Patronal mabiko, kunyanya kunamatwa munyika Cathedral:

• Kubvuma (28 August).
• Holy Mura-vatakuri (the Sunday yeIsita wechipiri).
• St. Alexis of Moscow (musi 25 February uye 2 June).
• St. Seraphim Sarov (January 15 uye August 1).
• Annunciation (April 7).

ari Cathedral of kubvuma (Penza) anoita sei? mureza basa purogiramu:

• Mevhiki: 08:00 - yokunamata, manheru basa - 17:00 (pamwe nezuva remitambo Protection of Annunciation rokushumira manheru asati rinotanga 16:00).
• Holidays uye yeSvondo dzidziso rinotanga pa 07:00 uye 09:30.
• Migovera uye mazororo vigils kutanga pa 17:00.

Temberi mukana zuva nezuva kubva pamazuva 07:00, manomwe pavhiki, akavharwa pamwe kuguma sevhisi manheru. Kereke iri tourist kukwezvwa, vagari vazhinji uye vashanyi mwoyo kuenda yekare Church of kubvuma (purogiramu mabasa dzataurwa pamusoro). Help anogona kuwanika neZvapupu foni nhamba dziri pamutemo Website.

adhiresi

Kuti vasvike kune nzvimbo dzokunamatira hakuzovi kwakaoma. Sezvambotaurwa, riri panenge pakati kubvuma Cathedral (Penza). Address: Zakharova Street, Building 6 (ari munharaunda kumakuva Mironositskoe). Kutyaira kuchechi anogona kuva nezvinhu mabhazi:

• Bus № 165, 130, 30, 102.
• Taxi № 5k, 21, 93, 86.