Sinai murenje: tsananguro, nharaunda, zvinonakidza zvinhu

The Sinai Peninsula anonzi kukosha inokosha chikamu muEgipita wehurumende. Iye rinokoshesa zvikuru munhoroondo uye tsika munyika yose.

Location of Sinai Peninsula (Al-Tux)

Sinai chakafanana chimiro achikanganisa, izvo akapoteredzwa: Gungwa reMediterranean, Gulf neSuez uye Gulf of Aqaba. In huru chikamu (rwenze Et-Tih) Sinai gwenga rwakatambanudzwa. The yakakwirira murenje - Mount St. Catherine (2,637 m) .. Kumabvazuva kundima, apo perenje Sinai Peninsula, riri kuNegevhi murenje.

Natural uye okunze maitiro Peninsula

Sinai zvinoreva "dombo." Zita iri riri vakafungisisa yezvakaita mamiriro enzvimbo. Sinai gwenga ine jecha kusingaperi, noshamisa makomo, matombo, mipata, dips uye canyons.

Precipitation mugwenga ichi zvisingaperi haapfuuri kukosha 100 mm. Ivo kazhinji seep kuburikidza mujecha, izvo zvinoratidzwa chinhambwe chiduku kubva panyika mvura (metres mashoma).

Sinai gwenga chikamu muArabhiya floristic nharaunda kuti anosarudza unhu yomunharaunda kasvisto. On matombo rwenze Et Tih kumboda hapana zvinomera. Dzimwe nguva, ari migero kuhova vanogona kuwana miriwo yakadai anabasis, barnyardgrass zvine, Zilla Barbed.

On kumadokero uye kuchamhembe zvikamu Sinai Peninsula vari jecha ergs, apo unogona kusangana shrub Retama, Aristide, oats. Pabwe chikamu nharaunda dziri dzimwe nguva akawana ephedra mapapiro, mvere thymelaea uye unovava. Panguva pasi mumupata kukura omuakasia uye womutamarisiki, izvo anoumba inotapira muto. Pakati kusingaperi jecha massifs zvinogona kuonekwa madhamu uye anezvimiti.

Sinai gwenga fauna of chinomiririrwa nemakonzo diki (gerbils dzinonzi), kuti kuchera Burrows pamwechete nyuchi. Uye pano vanowanikwa inosvetuka, gomo yemhara, Nubian dzembudzi, Fenech nedzimwe mhuka. More ichangopfuura pane kuwana jackal guru iro kazhinji anogara kuchamhembe Africa.

Shiri vanomirirwa mhuri kunyanya shiri. Migero kuhova Somuenzaniso, ari hita, ivo larks, gwenga shiri. Munzvimbo makomo zvinowanikwa huku, rarira, makondo uye magora.

Sinai murenje: rondedzero dambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza

Nokuti kuti Sinai Peninsula rave chihombe vashanyire mutsika, kukurumidza kukura bhizimisi uye madhorobha kukura, kwezvakatipoteredza Sinai panjodzi zvakakomba: Sea korari vari kufa vazhinji. Izvi imhaka yokuti tembiricha dzinonetsa anotanga simuka, korari kuva tsinga nejecha. Uye zvinosuruvarisa, zvinhu pamwe Environmental Impact gobvu kuparadzirwa vashanyi vakanga kuvhuna kubva chirangaridzo "zvimedu yeIjipiti" - yacho nekorari. Zviremera Vehurumende yakasimba matanho ekuderedza zviito zvakadaro wakabatwa vafambi: akaisa wakanaka kukuvara korari ari uwandu $ 100.

Sinai yerenje wokutanga nyika mbiri

Munhoroondo reSinai akagashira dzakawanda mbiri nemhaka kugomo Mozisi, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru kuvaKristu. Pano kuna Mozisi, Mwari akauya pasi uye akamupa Mitemo Gumi. Kusvikira nhasi haina kuzivikanwa apo gomo iri chete zita. The Bible anoipa zita zvakasiyana. C muna IV. Mount Sinai anonzi gomo waMozisi, pedo mujinga iyo yakavakwa yemamongi rwakazvitsaurira kuna St. Catherine.

Tsika: zuro uye nhasi

The Egyptian wehurumende yagara kunyanya vairemekedza Sinai murenje, nhoroondo dzaro ane midzi. Nanhasi, akachengetedzwa chetsika dzakawanda Mhemberero umo vashanyi vanogona kunyange kutora chinhanho. Asi pane zvitsva Somuenzaniso, unogona kutora chikamu usiku achikwidza gomo waMozisi, kusangana pamusoro kunobuda zuva. The mhemberero akazviratidza nekaupenyu achangobva. Rinobatanidzwa ne yepamusoro mutsika revashanyi kuIjipiti. Wana kuti pegomo usiku munzira refu, kana zuva asati vachiridzira, uye kuburukira mangwanani kwenguva pfupi nzira. Muzana XVII remakore. Wallachian boyar Mikhail Katakuzino akanga kunyange yakavakwa wokuRussia wemamongi pasi zita "Sinai", pashure akashanyira wemamongi St. Catherine.

VaEgipita vanopfuura zviuru 5. Makore akapfuura nyanzvi mundima Sinai Peninsula, uyo vazhinji Zvivako akasiyana eras chenhau kukosha. Rinokosha chokwadi munhoroondo reSinai ndechokuti muna 1979 akanga asaina rugare chibvumirano pakati muEgipita uye Israeli inoti, umo reSinai adzoka kuIjipiti.

Interesting zvine chokuita reSinai

chirahwe Bedouin

Sinai gwenga Vakawanda Rinobatanidzwa ne upenyu uye pakunzwa nzvimbo, apo neapo yawana oases diki. Zviri mufananidzo zvinowanzovapo ndima iyi vanhu vakawanda. Zvose pano ari kurwa kuraramira kwayo kodzero iripo. Asi pane kuziva gangaidzo - kana avhareji nguva upenyu munyika dzakawanda anenge makumi matanhatu nemakore, kurarama panguva iri Bedouin murenje - makore makumi masere. Nokudaro, Bedouin nzira upenyu dzakashandisa murenje zvakatipoteredza zvachose. pano chete vanoda kugara mugwenga imomo.

Origin of zita

Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "oasis" rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti Uasis, uye, akavapindurawo, - kubva muEgipita shoko Uit, izvo zvinoratidza zita nemisha anoverengeka muEgipita pakati kunosvika yorwizi rwaNire. Kureva, shoko rokuti "oasis" vaEgipita anozivikanwa nzvimbo, riri pakati murenje, ine mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka muupenyu.

On dudziro murenje zvose zvachose yakajeka - zviri chinhu chiri chinhu. Uyu apo mubvunzo unomuka chii shoko iri ari necheSalvic mavambo, nekuti nzvimbo iri chinhu. Zvadaro, sezvo akadana kurenje vomunzvimbo pachayo? NavaArabhu akapa musango zita rinoreva kuti nzvimbo apo pasina munhu kunze Allah. Uye shoko navaArabhu rinoti kurenje iri mumunda waMwari, apo akabvisa vanhu vose kwandiri kuva oga naye.

A vachitova Bedouins ose murenje reSinai

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko Bedouins vo mumatende, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa akapeta akatakudza namakamera, kuramba kuti vadzungaire kuburikidza kusingaperi sand, kunobatsirei reSinai murenje munzvimbo anosiya. A yakawanda ichangobva rakadzokororwa mashoko ane nzvimbo kusvika 61 zviuru. ^Km2. Kurutivi rwokumusoro nechokumaodzanyemba wasvika rimwe kureba 370 km uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira nayo kunosvika 210? Km. Dzimwe nguva pane zvechigarire hurongwa vari "vashanyire kwezvivako". Kunyange Bedouins havasi averse kuti mari pazuva mufambi. Vazhinji vavo vanogona kuonekwa pamberi kunyange serura, asi chinokosha shanduko nzira yavo youpenyu, havasati vagadzirira. Rinokosha rine mari nokuda Bedouin vaiona Chokwadi, ngamera, apo unogona kuchovha Vafambi.

Bedouins vakanwa mvura gungwa iri freshened, zvisina yakakwirira chaizvo unhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti ichangopfuura vakanga rinenge chete zvemo vanhu izvi zvakawanda munharaunda mugwenga. Panguva iyoyo, muna Sharm eri-Sheikh hariwanikwi chaizvo vemo zvizvarwa. Pano, kazhinji, vanogara Cairo, vakauya kubasa.

Chii kunokwezva vashanyi vari reSinai murenje?

Chokwadi, vanhu vanenge vakajaira mumasango, minda uye nzizi, pano chinokwezva zvekumwe nomunzvimbo dzine kurenje, ayo zvisinganzwisisiki oases. Sinai gwenga izere zvakavanzika zvizhinji asi kuti kuzivikanwa zvahunoreva. Iye ane nzvimbo yakanaka yakadaro, uzere mavara akajeka, kubva izvo dzimwe nguva anopenyerwa. Vashanyi regai kubvisa makamera kuti wechipiri, nekuti meso avo ngapaonekwe Vakamupfekedza nzvimbo dzokuona. Munziramo vakasangana dzakapfirirwa kupaka Bedouins, apo vanogona kuchovha ngamera. Zvechokwadi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo mugwagwa ngozi chaizvo, asi izvozvo chete anopa zvakawanda mavara rwendo ari Sinai murenje.