Tachograph - chii mudziyo uyu? Kugadzwa tachograph uye mutemo pamusoro kushandisirwa

Avtolyubitelskih panguva dzakawanda forum uye zvakafanana zvinhu zviri kuramba zvabuda zita mudziyo uyu zvisingazivikanwi, sezvo tachograph. Chii, chii mashandiro anoitwa kweguyo sei kuisa izvozvo, unogona kudzidza nokuverenga akakodzera mapepa.

Tachograph - chii? Brief ruzivo pamusoro mudziyo

Zvaunofanira kuziva pakutanga? Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kupindura mubvunzo: tachograph motokari - chii? Chii chinoita mudziyo ichi uye nei uchifanira nayo, kana uine nguva speedometer?

Tachograph - a kudzora puranga rwokuyeresa mudziyo, nechokwadi kuti zvinodiwa nokudzorwa AETR (European Agreement, izvo anoita kushanda motokari).

The mudziyo rakagadzirirwa kuramba chiratidzo uye mawa zvokurekodhwa zviratidzo zvakadai nguva, kukurumidza kufamba nemotokari, mileage run, purogiramu basa (zororo nguva uye Occupational) vatyairi.

The mhinduro pfupi kuti mubvunzo pamusoro tachograph: ndiko kuti, - achaita enzanisa mudziyo pamwe vainzi bhokisi nhema ndege. Uwane mashoko anogona kuwanikwa kana tikatarisa mashandiro uye zvechadenga mudziyo.

Chii chinoita kugadzwa tachograph?

Isa tachograph harisi dambudziko. Zvichienderana hukuru ari mudziyo anogona kuiswa slots kana pasi motokari speedometer.

Daily zvokurekodhwa mashoko anogona kushumira nokuti anotevera zvinangwa:

• Rakarurama kunyoresa Mileage uye nokukurumidza. Hapana chakavanzika apo pakuverenga kukosha vomureza speedometers kwakavakirwa chirongwa chayo, icho chiri hapasi kundosangana chaiwo tsika. Munguva Masvomhu, zvinotora nezverusununguko anobudirira sekamufarenzi vhiri (parinopfuura pamusoro zvakazara dzokai), vachibvumira nokururamisira zvakarurama kusarudza sei majana zhinji rinoitwa kuti kiromita imwe akafamba. Staff speedometer rinopedza zvishoma zvakasiyana, uye kuguma mugumisiro zvingasiyana zvokunyama.
• Resolution munyaya. Kwete nokuti mashoko ari husingarambiki hwokuti, rinova basa iri tachograph chikwata CIPF. Chii? Encrypted Data hazvigoni falsified. Mashoko zvichabatsira mutyairi kuti aratidze kuti haana mhosva vashandi mugwagwa patrol uye achadzivirira zvido iri chiitiko petsaona.
• Kuchengeta ndizvidavirire. Data kubva tahokart kana yemagetsi tachograph, mashoko akajeka pamusoro basa vashandi. Zvinogona kuti zvishoma kuverenga nguva uye uchapukunyuka mutyairi, izvo zvinobatsira kuongorora kubudirira vashandi kana kuti kuverenga kuti mari iri vachida.
• Sangano zvavakanga vachida kuita. Sezvo nemashoko anobva tachograph, hazvibviri nyepera, zvimwe bhizimisi inogona muronga zvakajeka. Saka, kwerunyararo zvinodiwa motokari anoratidza kuti kuongororwa vanofanira nzvimbo haidereri kazhinji pane ose zviuru 10. Km. Zviratidzi tachograph haagoni kuva "ronda" kana nedzimwe nzira kutamisira kakawanda inspections.

• Security inopikira. Mune rimwe ndima AETR chokwadi kuti mumwe nomumwe vatyairi vanofanira kutakura tahokarty okupedzisira 28. Tichibatsirwa mudziyo anogona kunyora chero kufamba nemotokari, izvo yekudyidzana zvinoderedza mikana zvisingafanoonekwi ezvinhu kana anobatsira kwazvo kunzwisisa navo.
• The Implementation yakawedzerwa mabasa. Achibvunza: "Tachograph - chii?" - wokutanga vatyairi zvose kuda kudzidza pamusoro hunoshanda pokushandisa mudziyo. Kuwedzera kwaro yakananga kushanda, mudziyo inogona kushandiswa sezvo gavhuna overspeed kana kuti batidza / nokuchinja midziyo muoti pa zvakafanorongwa aimhanya.

The apa iri kure kure wakakwana mazita mabasa anobatsira kugadzirisa tachographs. Murayiro prescribes zvokushandisa yakaiswa hunenge chero chokufambisa, inopa mutakurwi uye zvinhu Flights kuti kukwanisa kudzora mamiriro mumigwagwa.

Zvinoumba tachographs

Zvechokwadi, ndezvipi? Kusarudza yokugadza tachograph, zvinofanira kufungwa huru zvinhu. Zvinoti - pamasikiro mudziyo, yenhengo dzayo, uye huru okunze. Will kutsivira mhinduro yomubvunzo chinogumbura CIPF tachograph - chii uye anoita chii ndechokuti.

Mukuru "chitandadzo" kuyera tambo - kuvapo dzisiri akadaro ndangariro, nokudaro achinyora mashoko nenguva chaiyo, uye mashoko akawana inogona kuchengetwa kwemakore. The ndingangokuvara kunze komutemo kuwana kuti ndangariro zvinhu ipfupi kusvika razero.

Nokuti zvakanyorwa mashoko zvinokosha kuva kiyi chinokosha mana kana kadhi akachenjera. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera marudzi makadhi:

• Driver - kuchengeta mashoko chokuita kufamba imwe mutyairi kare gore.
• Map inotengeswa kana chitoro - pakururamisa ari tachograph, kuchinja kwayo functionality.
• The kadhi kambani kana kambani - yokuchengetera uye kuverenga marudzi ose mashoko pamusoro Kuuya Flights uye rakatangwa, mamwe mashoko chokuita imwe motokari kambani. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munhu akangwara kadhi iri mhando zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa kupararira mashoko.
• Inspector - kuverenga mashoko kubva kadhi rokutyaira. Kunoitawo kuti uzive zvose kutyorwa yakaitika nhau nguva (akurumidze, purogiramu). Zvinobatsira kudzivirira kana kubvisa atadze kushanda zvakanaka michina (simba zvinovhiringidza, sizvo nokushanda sensors).

Uchitsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo: tachograph pamwe CPS - kureva tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachisi chete kugadzira dzinokosha zviratidzo, asi nokuda zvakavimbika date chekuchengeta.

Kusarudza tachograph womuenzaniso

Not ose digitaalinen mudziyo, tisingatauri analoginen (museve), zvakakodzera pachena mitemo Arayirwa Namano mukati chirongwa of AETR.

Kwakakodzera zvitupa une vagadziri shoma, kusanganisira European uye Developers, uye mudzimba emakambani:

• VDO muchiso zita uye boka Continental Automotive GmbH;
• zvigadzirwa vari Stoneridge Electronics;
• yemhando nhau EFKON AG;
• Actia zvakarurama zviridzwa;
• "Incotex" technology (muenzaniso "Mercury TA-001" uye pamusoro);
• mano "BAR" SM 10042.00.00-13 uye SM 100.42.00.00.14;
• KZTA (tachograph "Kasbah DT-20M");
• Uab "Auto-Meter" (tachograph "TCA-02NK");
• "ATOL" boka (tachograph Drive 5);
• "Intellic RUS" OOO (tachograph "EFAS V2 RUS).

Usati wasarudza arayire munhu yakatarwa tachograph, akasakuvara achava vanoziva yokunyoresa FBU "ROSAVTOTRANS". Ikoko unogona kuwana mazita zvakakwana michina mienzaniso kubvumirwa kushandiswa iri munharaunda Russia.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uise tachograph?

First mano zvose zvinofanira kuiswa mune motokari makambani mubasa-siyana rokutengesa motokari. Pane mazita motokari, asi dashboard kuti inofanira kuiswa tachographs. Mitemo varayire gadza mano pamusoro mabhazi uye dzimwe modes pakufamba, kwakavakirwa nhamba zvigaro, kufadza uremu uye zvaimirirwa zvifambiswe kugutsikana.

Ndinofanira kuisa tachograph kana kwete, zvinogona kunzwisiswa nenzira dzinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Huwandu varimo. Kana nhamba zvigaro, dzakakudzingai mutyairi anopfuura masere, haugoni kuita pasina kuva kuisa mudziyo. To kupatsanura ichi motokari zvinosanganisira chero motokari Categories M2 uye M3.
• motokari tonnage. Installation mudziyo anonzi fanira kuti motokari zvose yairema anodarika 3.5 m. To kupatsanura ichi vangaendeswa chero motokari Categories N2 uye N3.
• Apo akatakura zvinhu zvine ngozi (putika kana rinoita makemikari).

Izvi zvinhu zvinokosha chete kuti zvebhizimisi motokari, izvo zvinofanira kuiswa tachographs. Mitemo vane kusara zhinji uye nemisha, uye kuti chokwadi, unofanira unyatsodziverenga.

Kana ndingadai kutya fines?

Huru pamutemo gwaro, izvo zvinofanira kunotsigirwa iyi - nhamba 196 Federal Mutemo, pamwe nekutambira yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita. Zviri mubvunzo yakachengeteka mumigwagwa, anosaina methodological framework kuti anobvumira kuti vawane optimum unongotaura.

Musi waApril 1, 2013 pamutemo masangano uye pasiri Entrepreneurs vane basa kwete chete kune kushaya zvokushandisa, asiwo yayo isiri zvaidiwa yaivapo nemitemo. Somuenzaniso, chirango akapa pasi Troubleshooting, nonoka Nokuraramisa kana nokuda asiri abvume muoti mutyairi uye nhandaro (kushanda zuva - kwete kupfuura 8 maawa kuramba dzokutyaira - kwete kupfuura 4 maawa).

Panguva iyoyo vairangwa vatyairi uye vatungamiriri yakasiyana. .. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura zviuru 1-3 rubles, ari wechipiri marangirwo zvikuru - 5-10 zviuru rubles ..

Musakanganwa uyewo pamusoro pamazita yezvikanganiso iyo vanosangana kurangwa zvemari. Dzakaputsika tachograph anogona kubhadhara kwete chete kubviswa kubva State. Motokari nhamba, asiwo nokuda ukaisa motokari iri kupaka bhokisi (kana pakufamba kuna zvikurukuru zvinhu zvinokuvadza).

Maintenance uye Tuning of digitaalinen tachograph

Mushure mubvunzo "Tachograph - chii?" runoonekwa nesu kumativi ose, kuti chikwata haana anotanga sokuti zvishoma pavaisangana. Kunyange kugadzwa mudziyo inova anenge aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki dambudziko nokuda motokari varidzi.

Mune chiitiko chipi kunzwisisa yokugadzirisa motokari zvakakodzera kuti tiite dzokuwedzera macheki raakawana kuverengwa pakati nokudzora mudziyo. Calibrations vane imwe kakawanda, asi unogona chinozoiswa pamwe chero vanofungidzirwa atadze kushanda zvakanaka zvokushandisa.

On forum zhinji kazhinji akabvunza mumwe mamwe mubvunzo: tachograph calibration - chii? Zvakakodzera kuti tizive, chii chinodiwa kubva nzira uye chii Danho iri.

Zvikonzero pakururamisa mano

Calibration pamusoro tachographs, iyo unowanzonzi calibration, uye dzimwe nguva kunangiswa, calibration kana ongororo rinoitwa kwete chete mushure pakarepo kugadzwa. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha nzira ichi - kuti kuverenga mudziyo sezvo chaiwo sezvinobvira. Zvakafanira kwete chete kufungawo mhando dzose zvikanganiso, asi kuti kutora Kunadzurudzwa vazhinji zvinhu zvinokonzera kutsauka (kunyanya yokugadza, kwokunze zvinokonzera).

Panyaya iyi, mudziyo vanofanira napo kuti zvakarurama kunyora dzakananga parameters ari motokari, uye naizvozvo, zvakakodzera synchronize uye Tuning parameters.

Nyaya umo calibration runodiwa

Tachograph calibration chinodiwa zvimwe zviitiko. At kukurumidza kuongorora mudziyo anogona kuratidza kururama Nhamba uye zvichiita zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa zvishoma nezvishoma achiipa.

The kuzvidzora mudziyo rinofanira kuongororwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• Pachapera kugadzwa. nzira iyi rinoitwa mushure mekugamuchira midziyo Serial nhamba. Zvinopa mukana kuitira mudziyo kuita uye kururama zvabuda.
• Kamwe kudzorerwa. Kana mudziyo yave akatama kubva motokari imwe neimwe, unofanira kuchinja nokuda STRUCTURAL zviri mumotokari itsva.
• Pane zvakaitika yaitsiva vanyorwa nhamba yakati emotokari. Panyaya iyi, muitiro iri nani pamutemo.
• Pashure yokugadzirisa nayo tachograph, kubatana pfungwa kana kuisa sensors matsva. Verification ichapa mukana nechokwadi kuti chakanyorwa kuverengwa anoenderana chokwadi.
• Pasina dzinokosha zvisimbiso zvisiri. Kuiswa chisimbiso runoita kuti kudzivirira vose nodes muzvirongwa date kumonyanisa uye Tag anotakura ruzivo pamusoro mudziyo unongotaura. Hazvigoni kunzi kubudirira sezvinobvira pasina izvi date mudziyo.
• Zvokuti senga coefficient. ukoshi unomiririra goho kukura pakati motokari okunze uye kutonga mudziyo.
• Kana kuchinja chinobudirira nokureba sekamufarenzi vhiri kana tai kutsiviwa. Procedure kunokosha zvakarurama kuverenga mileage uye motokari nokukurumidza.
• Kana nguva chaiyo kukurumidza, kana kunonoka nokuda maminitsi 20 kana kupfuura.
• Pashure pemakore maviri kubva rokupedzisira kuongorora.

Panguva Chaiyo rokuongorora midziyo tikwanise nechokwadi yakachengeteka kwavatariri mumugwagwa, zvimwe zvakanga anowedzera kwete chete njodzi zvisingafanoonekwi migumisiro, asi mukana zvokunyama mirango.

pfupiso diki

Unogona kuedza kupindura mubvunzo: tachograph motokari - chii, nenzira dzakawanda. The mudziyo inofanira kuiswa iri zvokutengeserana motokari makuru miganhu.

The mudziyo runoita kuti kupa zvakakodzera nenhanho akachengeteka, ari kuti hazvina kuoma kudavira, vakapiwa sei zvakaoma (anenge zvisingaiti) kuti vasataura chakanyorwa tachograph zviratidzo.

The Musiyano chinogona kubatwa kusimbaradzwa, kana tikaenzanisa rechimanjemanje digitaalinen midziyo ine zvishoma chikare analoginen.

Zvisinei, varidzi chinja mano achava (kana hamuna aitofanira) kushandura kuvimbika namano.

Nyanzvi dzinoti pakukurumidza uye nzira kudzorwa - haasi mukuru kushanda mudziyo. Kunyanya kukosha unopiwa zvichiita tachographs kuongorora vatyairi nezuva.

Panyaya iyi, vamwe Nyaya truckers ndipinde kure kare - hapana kurara panguva vhiri uye haazotaurwizve motokari havangagoni kuva pasi kuzviomesera kutarisira mudziyo.

Mumwe anogona chete tariro kuti mitemo inodzora basa iri mhando midziyo uchava Usazviomesera. Ikoko zvachose ushandiswe chinhu chimwe nechimwe, kutanga sarudzo zvivezwa uye vagadziri. Averenga LP, unogona kupindura zvizere mubvunzo, tachograph - chii (Photo mano zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino).