Location Strait of chichienda kuMalacca panyika mepu. Where ndizvo uye chii chinobatanidza Strait of chichienda kuMalacca

(. Malay etc.) Malaccan akakamanikana kunosvika pakati huru nyika dzine - the Malay Peninsula uye Sumatra. Ndicho mukuru gungwa nzira pakati China uye India.

Aripiko Strait of chichienda kuMalacca

Zvinowanikwa kuSoutheast Asia, anogoverana pakati chichienda kuMalacca (Malay) kweItari vepachitsuwa Sumatra.

Strait of chichienda kuMalacca rinobatanidza Indian uye Pacific makungwa (South Sea China). Its kureba 1000 km kuti fungidzira kufara - 40 makiromita, apo kudzika asingadi pfuura 25 mamita.

Nemahombekombe panjodzi uye chitsuwa kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva ndezvaJehovha Umambo Thailand. Zvimwe zvose ndohwaJehovha mhenderekedzo Malaysia uye chitsuwa Sumatra - Indonesia. Chitsuwa chikuru pakamanikana pakati chichienda kuMalacca: Phuket, Penang, Langkawi.

Origin of zita

Zita akakamanikana rake rakanga kunge kubva chichienda kuMalacca Sultanate, ane simba zvaizoparadzirwa pano. Kunyange zvazvo akapedza isingasviki remakore simba - kubva 1414 kusvika makore 1511. Maererano neimwe pfungwa, zita rinobva pachiteshi kunzi Melaka, zvino guta chichienda kuMalacca muna Malaysia.

mapeji enhau

Apo vokuEurope pakutanga wakashanyira pano, vakashamiswa kuti zvengarava pamusoro chichienda kuMalacca Strait kunge yakatanga. Hapana nzira muduku vari Europe, uye zvokutengeserana basa, uye uwandu uye unhu shipyards. Muna 1511 chiPutukezi akasimbisa simba ravo pano, kusvikira pahafu rechi16 remakore, ivo aidzora Kwazvo, kwete vachiridza pano chichienda kuMalacca Sultanate. Muchikamu chinotevera remakore yeDutch akasimbisa pachavo pano. Vakaedza vachipidigura British (iyo vakanga vakwikwidzi). Mauto aiva pamusoro chete, uye runodiwa haritsigiri chero avo, kana vamwe. Saka, kwemazana emakore ari panjodzi yaiva nekaupenyu akanyarara, pakanga pasina kusawirirana kukuru. Hazvizivikanwi kuti zvikuru kwaizoita ichi mberi, kana kwete hondo Napoleon, uyo pakutanga kwezana rechi18 uye rechi19 remakore inogarwa Holland. England akatora kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye vakabvuta akakamanikana uye ayo zvengarava, kusanganisira Singapore. Muna 1824, ivo chichienda kuMalacca Sultanate vakatsva mune mazita British nyuchi, apo iye akaramba kusvikira 1957. Kutoti Chokwadi, pasingaverengwi payakatora Japan panguva Second World War. Colonisation zvakakonzera ndichibvunza kukura iyi yaipfuura. Achiri chinonyanya kukosha kubatana pakati Europe uye Asia, kuMiddle East uye America.

Chii rinobatanidza Strait of chichienda kuMalacca. kutumirwa

akakamanikana Izvi nani yakatetepa, yakafara mune dzimwe nzvimbo anosvika 3 makiromita, asi wakarebesa (1,000 kilometers) uye anokosha chaizvo. pamusoro payo sangano iri risafambira mberi kuti pane yakawanda shallows, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti makwapa. Malay rakamanikana ukoshi anogona kuenzaniswa chinzvimbo uye neSuez Canal. Pano zvinokosha gungwa pakutengeserana. Kana ukatarira pamepu, iro rinobatanidza makungwa ose chichienda kuMalacca Strait, mumwe haagoni kuongorora kushanda kwayo. Ndiro huru kubatana anoverengeka munyika. Pano pane chokufambisa basa pakati inoti vatatu guru - Indonesia, India, China. Negore Strait of chichienda kuMalacca michinjikwa 50 zviuru motokari zvinangwa zvakasiyana, zuva nhamba yavo dzimwe nguva inosvika 900. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu pano ferries. Malaccan akakamanikana maximally monica, ngoro ino kupa 20-25 muzana zvomumvura turnover. It akaita chokufambisa epetroleum kubva Iran uye dzimwe nyika pakati Persian Gulf kuna China, Japan uye vazhinji East Asian nyika. Izvi mamiriyoni 11 emiti pazuva, uye 25 muzana zvose motokari goridhe dema. Zvinodiwa nyika idzi dziri kuramba vachiwedzera, saka mutoro pamusoro Strait inowedzerawo.

Zvipingamupinyi wekushandisa

Piracy chiripo pano kwemazana emakore. Zvakangoitikawo kuti Strait, inogara kunopa mari guru kwazvo, uye kupfuura zvose enyika chokushandisa. Munhoroondo yose pakamanikana vakaridza basa guru kurwira simba kuSoutheast Asia.

Sezvambotaurwa, Strait of chichienda kuMalacca Zvinokosha zvikuru kuchinjanisa, pano tiri senga pakutengeserana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane zvikuru kutyisidzira Pirate kurwiswa, saka pane hurumende Indonesia nyika, Singapore uye Malaysia vanomanikidzwa kupinda achifamba-famba ari chichienda kuMalacca Strait. Zviito matsotsi anogona kumisa nyika kutengeserana, Zvaringana kunyura chikuru chikepe vari kudzika nzvimbo.

Chimwe chinetso - the smokiness. Sezvo musi Sumatra chitsuwa dondo moto zvinowanzoitika, kuti maonero ari substantially shoma nguva nenguva. Asi zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kutumirwa.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo

Strait of chichienda kuMalacca - mupfumi kwazvo kasvisto uye fauna of venyika nyika gungwa. On the kumboongororwa kurarama 36 akasiyana mhando pamaware korari. Sezvo Strait uchipfuura zuva vakawanda kwematangi namafuta, dzakunokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza. The ndingangokuvara tsaona zvakakwirira chaizvo, nokuti dzimwe nzvimbo dziri panjodzi yakamanikana chaizvo uye ngozi. The Phillips Chenele pedyo Singapore Mahombekombe upamhi kashoma rinosvika 3 makiromita. Uye mukana wokuti aizotambudzazve Pirates zvavo zvinoita nezvimwewo. Muna 1993, Danish ngarava vakanyura pano, achiri kwete zvakazara kubvisa migumisiro yacho tsaona. Chimwe chinokosha zvikuru utsi sezvo zvinokanganisawo maonero.

Bayirai yokudimbudzira

Thailand kwakasimbiswa urongwa sei unogona kuderedza mutoro Strait of chichienda kuMalacca. Imwe pfungwa yaiva yokuderedza gungwa nzira kuburikidza Strait kuburikidza muIsthmus Kra. Saka zvaibvira kupfupisa mugwagwa pagungwa 960 makiromita. Saka kusanganisira kunogona configured yokunzvenga separatist muruwa Pattani Muslim. Asi mukana mari mari uye zvakatipoteredza kwechirwere anowana nenzira pfungwa iyi.

The zvakataurwa rechipiri - kuvaka nepanyika Mapaipi kupomba mafuta kuburikidza rokuPacific. Zvinonzi aronga kuvaka painocheneserwa maviri Malaysia. The Mapaipi kureba achava 320 makiromita refu uye achava batanidza zviviri Malaysian mamiriro. Oil kubva Middle East chichange kupatsanurwa mumafekitari, ipapo pumped kubva Kedah kuna Kelantan. Uye kubva ipapo akatakura mumutinhiro kwematangi otumirwa kuburikidza Kwazvo pamusoro chichienda kuMalacca uye Singapore.