Bosphorus - Strait panguva panosangana makondinendi

The guta zvikuru uye kwakasanangurwa Istanbul, guta guru iri Turkish wehurumende, iri zvakananga pamusoro pamharadzano dzenzira mumakondinendi maviri. Uye pakati pavo - yakakurumbira Bosporus - yakamanika, inova chimwe zvinoshamisa Istanbul kwete chete, asi yose Turkey. nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa anganzi mwoyo guta. Vashanyi kubva kumativi ose enyika kuuya pano kuyemura runako muguta, kufamba pamusoro kumucheto nesuwo kana achishambira pairi pamusoro chikepe.

Sezvineiwo, zita "Bosporus" Strait akagamuchira kubva munguva dzekare. It anoshandura se "mhou-zambuko". Kwete zita sonorous chaizvo, asi zviri kutaurwa ngano Greek yekare. Maererano nengano, ishe Olympus, Zeus kudanana munhuwo zvake ıO. Asi mukadzi shanje Hera kutinhira akashandura runako munzvimbo mhou, uye kutumira pasi pamusoro payo guru uye malevolent mago. Cow ıO haana runyararo kubva woupombwe, kusvikira ndakaona Strait, rwakazokura ruponeso wake. A akakamanikana kwakakonzerwa chiitiko ichi ari pano "anopenga mhou" title. Kana ichi ichokwadi kana nhema - hazvizivikanwi, asi tinogona kutenda chete, sezvo hwokuti kune.

A kufarira nzvimbo vafambi vazhinji vachitsvaka kuona Bosphorus - Eastern Bridge. It rakavakwa mukuru Mambo Persian Dhariusi makore anopfuura 2500 akapfuura. On zambuko ichi kokutanga yakapfuura mazana manomwe kuzviuru hondo mutongi.

Kubvira kare, kuti Bosphorus airidza inokosha basa kukura wezvokutengeserana uye wekushandisa. chakanakisisa nzvimbo yayo Akakwezva hweOttoman Empire. The kuvaOttoman haana kufunga akakamanikana ichi: vakavaka vakamukomba yakakura nhare nhare, dzokugara uye dzimba. Pasina mubvunzo, kufukidza yose Strait mune imwe kuenda zvakanga zvisingabviri, saka vanhu vakapesana kupinda akawanda nhengo. First kuvakwa pamahombekombe musha hove, ipapo kare akamisira nhare dzoushe. izvi zvose vakabatsira kubudirira umambo pamahombekombe ari Bosphorus Strait.

Kana kutarira Bosphorus pamepu, izvozvo achasika sokuti kumakondinendi maviri kusvika wekuita. Mamwe masayendisiti kunyange akaitumidza rakamanikana panjodzi munyika. Rakamanikana kureba 30 metres, uye kudzama 120 metres.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Bosphorus - chikuru vezvokutengeserana nomusimboti munyika. Iye unowanzonzi "Golden Horn". Nemhaka akakamanikana uye akatanga zveupfumi uye zvokutengeserana gungwa nzira dzokutengeserana pakati Turkey uye nyika dzakavakidzana.

Nhasi Bosporus - yakamanika pamwe dzakawanda hweHIV. Pairi nechikepe zvikepe zviviri mirayiridzo. Kazhinji vafambi anogona kuona pane kunotambudza ose mungarava zvikepe uye zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu. Panguva anofamba kuburikidza akakamanikana vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvake. Somuenzaniso, vokuTurkey akadana kutsanya unyatsoshanda Strait "aSatani pamusoro." Ndiye kutsanya chaizvo uye nehasha ngozi rinotanga pakasvika kwematsutso, kana chando anotanga itye ari wamashekeri Danube River. Kukurumidza chokubuda kutsvaira mhenderekedzo, mvura sezvo furo panguva kufashaira. Bosphorus - iri dzinopikisana "zvisikwa". Inoyerera panguva iyoyo maviri kumativi akasiyana zvachose kubva kuGungwa Black kuna Marmara ndiEzekieri.

Pasinei hondo dzakawanda, nezvako Bosphorus Strait achiri fascinates vashanyi. Kunyanya rakanaka pakunovira. Panguva ino, guta kumativi Strait vakachinja mhiri pamutemo. Murima, vakamira matare panguva kwezuva inogona semwenje inopenya vari aibvira pazvikomo. Mudenga, manzwi ari muezzins vanoita munyengetero manheru. Hagia Sophia anomira zvakananga pamusoro guta akafanana chikepe pedanda rechikepe. Izvi Bosphorus zvinoshamisa - pfuma chaiyo zvakachengetwa mumwoyo Istanbul!