Andrei Platonov: Biography uye mabasa

Akakurumbira anonzi Andrey Platonovich Platonov akaberekwa muguta Voronezh August 20, 1899 (rokuberekwa kwake rakagara richidudzirwa musi waSeptember 1, New Style). Platonov - a remadunhu-, rakabva zita rababa vake, uye zita chairo munyori - Klimentov.

Zviri nguva yokuedza

A uduku zvakaoma uye upenyu hwakaoma - ndicho yakasiyana nedzimwe vanyori kumwedzi, Andrei Platonov.

Biography ake anogona hahuzi chete zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu uye zviitiko pamusoro chikonzero kuti upenyu hwake haana kufara, uye rose rakanga yonhuwa matambudziko uye kurasikirwa. Akanga rombo asina kupinda mumusasa, asi nokuda ichi akabhadhara noupenyu hwake pachake mwanakomana wake.

imba vabereki '

Andrei Rakhmanov akaberekerwa mumhuri imwe njanji makanika mwanasikana watchmaker uye. Aiva mwana mukuru, mushure iye mumwe pashure perimwe akazviratidza 9 Hama nehanzvadzi Platonov wairindwa sezvo zvaaikwanisa. Chokutanga, munyori akadzidza kuchikoro yeko pachechi, asi mumakore 15 akadonha zvose uye akaenda kubasa sevamiriri mumhuri vasina zvakakwana uye vabereki zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti zvokudya vana vavo. Maererano munyori, akanga achinja chaizvo nzvimbo, kubvira Mushandi uye anopera samakanika, sezvo baba vake haana simba zvakakwana kuchengeta imba, mudzimai wake nevana 10. Plato vakatenda nayo basa rake kubatsira nenzira yose vabereki vavo.

Education uye Civil War

Muna 1918, Platonov anouya kudzidza muguta Voronezh Train Polytechnic, apo akadzidza nomufaro mukuru, kubva pauduku, ane achida kuti zvigadziriswe. Zvisinei, nokuda pokuchinja kunonoka zvidzidzo ake kusvikira 1921. A gore mushure okutambirwa Platonov zvakazvipira Civil War, apo akarwa parutivi Dzvuku Army.

Kunyange zvakaoma kudaro nguva yehondo ine Plato anosiya rokusika nzira uye kushanda sezvo hondo tsamba. Zvaive munguva iyi kunotanga inotungamirwa kwayo sezvo munyori chipo. Pane vari essays vokutanga, nyaya dziri mapepanhau uye nhetembo, munyori rinova mune ramangwana akakurumbira munyori Andrei Platonov. Biography pake somunhu rokusika anogona zvakachengeteka kutanga pfungwa iyi.

basa

Pashure pehondo, Andrei Platonov akadzokera kumusha kwake Voronezh, uye anoramba kudzidza panguva Polytechnic Institute, uye ipapo kubudirira panyika kuvandudzika mabasa. basa rake chaiko iye rinobatanidza pamwe kunopfuurira basa kuti asingatadzi mutoro nayo.

Wife uye mwanakomana

Muna 1922, Andrei Platonov anoroora mudzidzisi mumaruwa avo opedza mabasa ake maviri - ". Mudzidzisi Sandy" "Epifanskie nyaya" uye Zvegore, vane mwanakomana Plato. Zvisinei, zvichaitika zvakachengeterwa chakaipa kwazvo emunyori.

Andrei Platonov: Biography uye basa kuchizvarwa chevechiduku

Kutangira pamakore 12, Andrew Platonovich nokushingaira anonyora nhetembo, izvo zvinoratidza ake okusika hunhu. Kana munyori akatendeuka 22, akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga "magetsi", zvinosanganisira essays. Mairi, iye rinoenzanisa izvi chete chimurenga.

Bhuku rechipiri iri enhetembo muunganidzwa "Blue kudzika". Pasinei zhinji nhetembo zvakanyorwa, zita Andreya Platonova achiri chokuita zvakawanda prose nemabasa. Mumwe wavo anova Works "Epifanskie nyaya", izvo zvinosanganisira zvose kare rakabudiswa pepanhau uye magazini.

aiva ani Andrei Platonov nokuda vomunguva yake? Biography kunoratidza kuti mafungiro munyori akanga zvakawanda. Pakutanga, vose kupendwa mabasa Platonov akagamuchira tendero uye rutsigiro. Kunyange Bamba Gorky akacherechedza tarenda guru Andrew Platonovich uye akaenzanisa manyorerwo ake yokunyora mabasa pamwe Gogol. Naiyewo vakayambira Plato Kumikidzo Comedy. Zvisinei, kubva kunyora munyori akauya chete ari mabasa mashomanana Genre ichi.

Papera upfumi payakakurudzirwa unotsauka kubva Platonov. Mushure akaipa wongororo ose Stalin kusenza anoramba mabasa ose nemunyori. Munyori uye mhuri yake vanogara paruoko pamuromo. Vabatsire kuti shamwari dzakavimbika shoma.

Mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira rakanyorwa munyori uyu, ndiye nyaya "Chevengur" uye "gomba"; izvo emunyori upenyu haana kuwana kuzivikanwa uye dzakabudiswa pashure porufu rwake.

Great Patriotic War

Muna 1942, Platonov zvakare anoenda mberi. Ichi hondo yechipiri, iro anofanira kuitawo. Ikoko akashanda ari dzomupepanhau muchiuto pepanhau.

Zvadaro muna 1946 muchiuto uye musoro wake achinyatsotaurira runyoro. Panguva iyi akabudisa muunganidzwa wake vatatu uye mumwe zvake yakakurumbira pfupi nyaya - "The Return". Zvisinei, kutsoropodzwa ndiyo zvakare weveta munyori uye mabasa ake zvakare rinomira rokudhinda.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Platonov akapedza vachingotya muurombo. Kubva netariro munyori zvinoreva bhuku wokuRussia uye Bashkir zvavo dzechembere. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvimwe chouviri.

dambudziko

Andrei Platonov, pfupi Biography kuti - kupupurira vazhinji yomuedzo wavo, asi haana akatengesa pachake. Pasinei nenhamo uye kutambudzwa nezviremera, maonero ake arambe kuchinja. Black mutsetse upenyu emunyori yakatanga iyoyo pakasvika nyaya "zvakachengeterwa", umo iye vakapomera seboka kuvakwa kubva peni yake. Alexander Fadeyev, sezvo mupepeti ari mukuru inonzi "Red Virgin Ivhu", akatora mukana uye rakabudiswa basa iri. Story akamuka mumaoko Stalin uye akakonzera backlash. Fadeev, achiziva zvaari kusangana, akakurumidza achinja maonero aanoita uye akanyora nyaya zaruro umo muvengi vanhu Aimiririrwa Andrei Platonov. Biography romunyori yakazara zvakavanzika zvizhinji, rwakazokura kujeka afa.

Kuzarurirwa vomunguva yake vainzwisisa chii Fadeyev aiva murume derailed hwose Platonov. Kuti akarasikirwa imwe nyaya yakadaro kubvumirana kugutsikana kudhindwa. Uyezve, Fadeyev akasimbisa nzvimbo dzose aigona vakazoroorwa kukonzera hasha Stalin, zvichipomerwa kuti kudhinda navo. Zvisinei, zvose ndakadzidzawo chokwadi. Kana iwe kudhinda magazini pfungwa zvose akatarwa vakashinga uye nenzira iyi kufuka Stalin kuti dhesiki. The kuita pakarepo. Fadeev akakwanisa kugara panzvimbo yake, asi nokuda rinodhindira munyori Andrei Platonov akarega kuvapo. Brief Biography rinoti munyori akanga isingatsiki, asi wakatumwa kuti kumisasa ake mwanakomana chete uye waaida kokutambudzika Anti-Soviet. Akasunungura chete nevamwe shamwari nesimba mhuri, Plato pakupedzisira kumba, zvinosuwisa, atova nechirwere chisingarapiki neTB. Akafa ari maoko baba vake.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mwanakomana Platonov vakabatwa nechirwere chinouraya pakati mumapapu. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti munyori, sokunge ari kuti delirium imwe mhando, akatsvoda mukomana pamiromo.

Muna 1951 muMoscow, Andrei Platonov akafa. Kwenguva refu pashure pokufa kwake, mudzimai wake waaida munzira dzose vakaedza kuchengetedza nhaka akasiya kwavari muupenyu. Zviri ngaavongwe kwaari, isu zviwanikwe vamwe mabasa. Pakafa mudzimai wake zvose zvinonetsa dzakawira pamafudzi mwanasikana Platonov kuti Mary. Zvinonzi akakodzera kurarama aine basa rakaoma pamberi paro uye akaramba zvose unokosha mabasa nemunyori.

Writer, mudzimai wake, mwanakomana nemwanasikana, uyo akafa muna 2005, tiri pedyo chaizvo, pasi chete Monument.

Andrei Platonov: Biography (pfupiso) maitiro uye zvinhu

At mabhuku zvidzidzo muchikoro ano pamusoro kudzidza emunyori Biography anopiwa avhareji chimwe chidzidzo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti vagamuchire uye kunzwisisa zvose penhumbi pamusoro Platonov upenyu hazvikwani kuti vhiki. Kudivi rimwe, baba anoramba rudo uye murume, uye vamwe - pasi uye chaizvoizvo kuona zvizere chokwadi choupenyu vanhu - ndizvo Munyori Andrei Platonov. Biography ake akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa, zvinokosha kuti uwane kunzwisisa uye kupinda mumba zvazviri, pakuona mabasa ake. Plato kwakaita Style zvakanaka dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza yokusafa roughness kwemashoko chete ake, pakaitwa mhepo ose zuva, dzimwe nguva kunetesa, asi zvakadaro inodiwa zvabatwa kushanda hwomunhu ari kuramba kusakarongeka noruzivo uye zvakasikwa.

Interesting kubva emunyori upenyu

Platonov, paumbwe yakanga yakati kure okusika kunyora zvakadaro vanoshingaira aibatanidza ari vaviri pfungwa idzi. Ndizvo nomufaro mukuru kuenda kubasa zuva nezuva, nokuti vaifunga kuti basa iri rinokosha kune vose panguva imwe chete kwete achikanganwa ake okusika zvichaguma.

Worudzii munhu waiva munyori Andrei Platonov, Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro hwake - zvose ikozvino anogona kuwana chero muverengi anonyatsovafarira basa rake. Chinhu tsitsi kuti zvinhu zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo mune nguva veSoviet.

The Kudzidza emunyori basa kuchikoro

Kujairirana nemabasa Andreya Platonova anotanga mugiredhi yechitatu nokudzidza hwake uye basa. Zviri Panguva iyi dzidzo vavo kutanga kunzwa zita munyori uyu. Biography Andreya Platonova nokuda 3 makirasi zvakanaka chakataurwa zvose rokudzidzisa mabhuku mabhuku, uye chikoro hakusi nyore kudzidza nayo.

Mugiredhi wechishanu, vadzidzi vanotanga kuverenga Russian zvavo dzechembere retold Platonov. vana vose vanoda Genre ichi, saka vakagadzirira kuramba kudzidza basa rake. Asati kusunungura muunganidzwa wake, Platonov pachake sangana nyaya pachavo, saka nyaya iri rukuru uye kutarisira nenzira.

Chinotevera ndechokuti kuverenga mabasa rudo "Mashiripiti Ring". Zviri kwayo romunyori ngano.

Pamberi pevadzidzi rinowanika yakasiyana zvachose Andrei Platonov. Short Biography zvakanyorwa vana pasina kubatidza yose utsinye chokwadi hwake. Haasi mumufananidzo anopomera wachena chokwadi uye mufananidzo storyteller zvakanaka.

Mugiredhi rechitanhatu, vana nezvevanakomana nyaya Andreya Platonova "Cow". It ane zvakadzika kwouzivi uye tsika, riri nyore kunzwisisa pasina kubatsirwa vadzidzisi wechitanhatu graders. Saka, chidzidzo basa iri kunoitika mumatanho dzinoverengeka, izvo rinobvumira mudzidzi kuziva itsva asingazivikanwi inobudisawo munyori.

Pamberi rechinomwe mugwaro vadzidzi chinotonyanya rakaoma - kunzwisisa uye kuona nyaya Andreya Platonova "Juska." In basa iri munyori inoratidza mwoyo wake uye mweya. Nepfungwa huru nyaya - kukosha kworudo uye mutsa.

Chete pakutanga rechi10 giredhi vadzidzi vane mukana kuva vakura kuongorora ndiani Andrei Platonov. Biography vana venyika ino akasimuka kuti chimiro chaunoberekwa iripo zvechokwadi. vokusekondari Asati ataura munyori-mugari. Children pazera ichi - munhu hwakatogadzwa, saka vanogona kunzwisisa zvakanga Andrei Platonov, sei akanga vakatambudzwa, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chei.