Anna Kern - Muza Pushkina. Detembo vakazvitsaurira kuna Anna Kern

Anna Kern akaberekwa aine zita Poltoratskaya muna 1800. Vabereki vake vaiva vakapfuma chepamusoro vanokudzwa. Zvakaitika kuti baba mhuri Poltava muridzi uye chipangamazano Outdoor. Amai vake, Catherine Ivanovna, anganzi akanaka, asi kurwadza uye simba kwake mukadzi. Saka chinhu chikuru mumhuri aiva baba.

Adolescence uye munhu mukuru

Mhuri yose yaigara pamusoro wemunda, iyo vaiva ne sekuru ake pamusoro rwaamai mutsetse. Zvino vabereki uye Anna Petrovna Kern akatamira kundima woruwa guta Lubny. Pano vakapfuura hwake musikana uye imba yake washanyira Bernovo - mazita kuti aiva nemhuri yake. The musikana aifarira kuita kuverenga. Anna Kern akafamba pamusoro enyika yemichato. Akataura naye vachiyemura glances. Uye zvose nokuda kwayo akanaka nechitarisiko.

The baba, munhu bhizimisi, vakapinda kumhuri upenyu mwanasikana, saka kuti mwenga kuti musikana akasarudzwa kwavari. Yaiva General Ermolay Fedorovich Kern. The muchato kwakaitika apo musikana aiva nemakore 17 okuberekwa. The murume kwatova ayo gumi rechitanhatu aenda, asi pamusoro yababa vake kuda Anna Kern haana mukana.

Upenyu somunhu mukuru '

Akaroora Anna Petrovna Kern muna 1817. In netsamba dzake, iye anotaura kuti murume wake haadi uye haabvumiri kuti anzwe chiedza kunzwa. Kunyange kumuremekedza isina. Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa ruvengo pane pamwe ichi.

Kana paiva nevana, hazvina kunyanya kwete kuchigadzira. Anna Kern kuvaratidza kudziya. Iye wakange ane vakunda vaviri. Upenyu haana kudzikama, nekuti vari kuramba vaifanira kufamba nokuda murume basa-General. Ndaifanira kushanyira muPskov, Riga, Elizavetgrad Old Bykhov uye Dorpat.

Kamwe muKiev, musikana anotanga Friends - Rajewski. Iye anoda vanhu ava uye vanhu vavo. Muguta rimwe nerimwe akawana wakadaro vanhu. Mune rimwe St. Petersburg imba, iye akasangana Aleksandrom Pushkinym.

Rich muupenyu

unogona kuudza kubva mukadzi zvinyorwa, iye akasangana nomumwe murume aimuda. Anna Kern anorondedzera muchidimbu murume uye anoshevedza "hudyu".

Aiva murume anoda uye tenzi Arkady Rodzianko. June 1825 zvakare akariita Pushkin, paakanga Trigorskoye.

Mudetembi aishumira muutapwa ake pamusoro munharaunda St. Mikayeri wemunda. Anna aiva mumwe yokufungidzira kana mazuva kufara naye vakakamura Aleksey Vulf. upenyu hwemhuri yake yakaguma apo, pashure kutamira St. Petersburg, akasiya mhuri, uye kuti zvakaitika kuti mukadzi chisina kunaka.

About wake nokuzevezera pakuungana. Zvisinei, hakusi zvakare Peklo pamusoro pfungwa kwenyika, uye akararama upenyu huzere.

Sezvambotaurwa, yaiva mukadzi akanaka kwazvo, Anna Kern. Portrait kwake - uchapupu. With zera, haana kurasa runako, asi chete akatora pamusoro maketeni itsva. Paakanga ava namakore 36 okuberekwa, iye akanga ane aidanana-makore 16 kadheti, uyezve, murume muduku uyu aiva murume hama wechipiri. Zvirokwazvo - rudo hapana miganhu!

Asi shungu dzake shoma pougas apo Anna Kern mukana kuva yakanyarara homebody pamwe chidzoke ane mubvandiripo mwanakomana Alexander Markov Vingradskogo. Kana muna 1841 akatora upenyu General Kern, Anna akava vakasununguka kubva kare hwevakaroorana wazvipira mukadzi.

wanano yechipiri

Nokuda yakasimba nzvimbo wemufi naye, Anna chikwereti zvakanaka mudyandigere. Mushure Gen. Kern akanga mumwe murume, uyo akanga Alexander Markov-Vingranovsky. Nokuda pamutemo upenyu naye mukadzi donates mari yakagamuchirwa naye sechirikadzi.

Iye akanga achirwara neTB. Saka pasina zvinokosha mari yakawanda mhuri vatambure haisi nyore nguva. Vaviri wakanamatira mumwe uye noushingi nepa zvose miedzo, apo kenza dumbu haina kubviswa munyika Alexander mupenyu.

Pushkin muupenyu hwake

St. Petersburg aiva nzvimbo yokutanga pamusangano apo Anna Kern, Muza Pushkina, kutanga akazviratidza maziso nyanduri. Yakanga 1819. Nomunyori mukuru haana yanyura kupinda mweya wake pane imwe peziso uye mwoyo mediocre chaizvo. Akanga asina unhu hwakafuridzirwa mabhuku shasha. Zvisinei, kana iye verenga nhetembo dzake, akazviratidza kwaari nenzira yakasiyana zvachose. Ndainakidzwa rinenge kuverenga rimwe detembo Anne Kern.

Muna 1825, vanosangana zvakare. Ipapo mukadzi waiva Trigorskoye. Panguva iyoyo rokusika pfungwa rokuzvarwa Pushkin kuna rinozivikanwa basa, "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe ...". Hongu, zvakanga zvakafanana uya akauya vakamuendesa kusika mitsetse zvinoshamisa izvi.

Mwoyo Anna panguva iyoyo inogarwa Aleksey Vulf. Kunyange zvazvo iye haana kuramba pachako mufaro uye nerudo pamwe womunda musi Roars zita, vaigara pedyo.

vachinyorerana

Panguva iyoyo, vakadzi hwakasungirirwa kurara pamwe nyanduri. Akanyorera tsamba Anna Kern, uchishandisa French. Iye paakapiwa zvakawanda yako mutsetse: panewo playfulness uye kukomba. Pushkin nguva dzose ane jeko rurimi, uye mukadzi ari chete mwoyo. Naro zvechokwadi hazvigoni wakangosuruvara, saka iye akafara Chat naye.

Makore maviri gare gare, vanosangana zvakare. zvakare This Petersburg. Pushkin akanyora nezvazvo mutsamba kubva kwaari shamwari Sergey Sobolewski. Mashoko tsamba saka haana kunyanya anosarudza mashoko nehasha hwepedyo Anna. Ipapo akakurumidza anoisa nyaya iri mari yacho, vaiva naye nevamwe. Sezvatinogona kuona, musi inhau runyoro asisiri anogona kutaura.

Rara

Memories Anny Kern Pushkin, sezvo isu aitoziva, vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo: kunaka uye zvakanaka. Handizive zvaakataura kamwe jokingly akaritumidza chifeve weBhabhironi mutsamba kuti kubva Aleksey Vulf. nyika iyi, ichi chakanga tsitsi tinged manotsi kuti bhendesera zvinosetsa, waiva saka yaingowanikwa Pushkin.

In Nyanduri chaizvo chaizvo mazita mistresses. Pushkin Anna akaverenga vakadzi vavo kufarira. Iye chete akatapa nayo.

Munguva kurarama pamwe chete Pushkin Natalia Goncharova Kern akamubvunza rubatsiro. Aida kumubatsira kusimudzira nayo rakashandurwa bhuku Zhorzh Sand mu kwokubudisa Aleksandra Smirnova. Zvakaitwa kuti chikumbiro Nyanduri chaiva unopinza. Pasinei ayo acuteness, Anna zvakanaka nhengo Pushkin, uye vose vainzwa.

Chisarai "musangano"

Runyerekupe ane kuti paiva "musangano" wokupedzisira mukadzi pamwe nyanduri. Panguva iyoyo, apo wake bhokisi akatakurwa ari mariro mudungwe achitevedza Boulevard, makawanikwa chidhori Pushkin. Akazove kupinza kuti mundima Moscow Tverskoy turakiti. On yenhamo detembo iri third akanyorwa uye ballad vamwe vadetembi Russian.

Kunyange zvazvo ukama Pushkin uye Kern kunogona tatamuka kudana kudanana, asi chimwe chinhu ndiro basa kuti mudetembi akanyora wake nokukudzwa, chinhu kuti anodzidziswa vadzidzi vose uye kuziva zvose vakuru kuti anobata mweya wose, kwaiva mugumisiro chokubatana anoverengeka chaiyo.

Saka dzomoto, uye pane simba mune mweya Alexander achiri vakaputsa, uye zvichida mamwe pfupi nguva aizova anodonha zvose petsoka dzake. Pane imwe nguva, zvakaonekwa kwaari unearthly. Uye panguva yayo chitarisiko kwakanga zvechokwadi. Chii chakazoitika mumwoyo mupfungwa uye chitsamwatsamwa nyanduri - nderimwe mubvunzo. Life, sezvo tichiziva, unochinja chinhu.

Chero zvazvingava, tinogona kuva kuonga chokwadi kuti pane imwe nguva yakarera vanhu ava, kuti chiedza akazviratidza sezvo inoshamisa detembo pamusoro inoshamisa nguva.