Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky: Pentateuch

Pfungwa yokuti "Pentateuch" anodzokera Bhaibheri uye zvinoreva mabhuku mashanu - zvikamu zvishanu, zvinoreva izvo kuti vanhu zvakaoma kuona, nokuti - kutanga kwaMwari kumunhu. Uye chii chiri "guru Dostoevsky Pentateuch"? Vari kuongororwa pamwechete basa rayo uye kukosha mabhuku.

Dostoevsky uye chokwadi

Tisati tatanga kutaura enganonyorwa kuti akanyora Dostoevsky (Pentateuch), ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro munyori ndiani. Hazvibviri kuramba rapanzvimbo nhamba Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo. basa rake rave nemakore zana nemakumi mashanu, inoramba isina hariperi mabviro yokutsvakurudza uye kuwanikwa nyanzvi dzemitauro, mabhuku vatsoropodzi, vazivi, vanachiremba, firimu uye vamwe vakawanda. izvi zvose inotaura shasha ari munyori, asi zvakatonyanya - kuti nhasi haana kugadzirisa zvimwe zvakakosha chakavanzika unhu hwake, mweya, uye kunyanya mashoko ake. Zvisinei, hazvisi, haagoni uye havafaniri kugadziriswa nokuti yakavanzwa chokwadi, kumusoro iyo, sezvinoita akayangarara iceberg, asvinudzwa meso, uye pasi pemvura chikamu isinganzwisisiki. Asi chaizvoizvo Kusanzwisisika ichi ndiwo chokwadi uye musimboti Dostoyevsky. Iye, kufanana mashoko ake husinganzwisisiki, rakapinza kuburikidza mupfungwa uye pfungwa, uye anopa gobvu kutambura, uye mufaro mukuru, uye kunozarura mwoyo yavanhu Mwari. Pashure pacho, sezvo pashure Fyodor mabhuku, kunyanya pashure enganonyorwa yePentateuch, hazvibviri kuramba zvakafanana. Ko kwaMwari?

pfungwa huru

Tinoramba kutaura mabasa akanyora Dostoevsky (Pentateuch). Chii dzinobatanidza enganonyorwa izvi? Kutanga, zvainyorwa chimwe nechimwe panguva yokupedzisira nguva emunyori upenyu kubva 1866 kusvika 1880. Next, uye Chikurukuru - vari papfungwa mbiri - Mwari uye Russia. Hatigoni kutaura kuti Fedor Mikhailovich haana kugadzirisa nyaya idzi kare. Mukupesana, akanga refu akaramba kwavari, "rummage" akanga achitarisira akakwana chimiro kuataura, kusvikira pakupedzisira hapana "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - bhuku rokutanga dzinoti "Great Pentateuch Dostoevsky" (Pamazita kunotevera pazasi). Asi tsvakurudzo iyi hazvina kumira. Munyori mukuru ritenderere uye anoenda nevamwe nzira. Somugumisiro, muchiedza chake yokufungidzira itsva - ". The Nemurubaka" Dostoevsky akati kuti yokufungidzira ake asingafari nokuti haana akaratidza chegumi kuti aunganidza mweya wake. Asi panguva imwe chete, haana kuramba, uye vanodiwa, uye akaramba kutsvaka pakukwana ...

itsva danidziro

Ramba ndandanda mabhuku vanobatanidzwa Shanu Mumabhuku Dostoevsky, kuitira. Muna 1872 anooneka kuti yokufungidzira "Madhimoni", izvo munyori dzaitarisira. Mairi, aida kuona chikuru exponent pfungwa dzavo, kunyange tichiregeredza artistry. Gare gare, basa iri kukurukurwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa ake, ari yokufungidzira-kunyevera, uprofita dzorudo kugutsa, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa kuva chokwadi.

Next, mu "Notes of Yababa" magazini kubva yokufungidzira "Teenager" (1875). Uye rinopedzisa akatevedzana, rakanyorwa Dostoevsky (Pentateuch), rinokosha uye simba basa - "The Brothers Karamazov" (1880). Pamusoro pake, akashanda refu namaviri uye mairi, maererano mabhuku, rinosanganisa mumwe pfungwa - ". Kukura pakunamata" nzendo Maererano munyori, mumwe munhu uye Dostoevsky hapana kunze, mune imwe nzira kana mumwe inoenda kuburikidza anotevedzana matatu nzendo pakugadzirwa unhu - umbishi (Dmitry), kuti nokumunyima waMwari (Johane), mukuru kunamata (Alyosha).

Protagonists

Ndiani ainyanya Dostoevsky? The vanonyanya kutaurwa pane akatevedzana, rakanyorwa Dostoevsky (Pentateuch), - zviri vanhuwo vanotsvaka rufaro. Asi kusiyana Pushkin uye Gogol kuti "murume muduku", ivo landlords, vadzidzi uye vanokudzwa akazara simba uye kutsunga kushandura pachavo uye nyika kumativi. Mufaro kunzwisisa kwavo - ichi haisi pfupi mafaro, kwete kugutsa hwavo hwepasi zvavanoda, vachida uye zvishuvo, uye kutsvaka zvakasikwa, izere, nokudenga mufaro kwevanhu. Kazhinji mukuedza uku vanoita zvikanganiso, kutyora mutemo waMwari. Asi kurangwa uye kutendeuka hakudzivisiki. Kucheneswa Handingambofungi pasina Kudzora kudada, tisingarasikirwi dzavo "Ini", kupondwa ane "Napoleon" pachavo uye haizopereri kurizaina. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vakapomera munyori wokunzwa utsinye kuti "nemawadhi" ake, aakanga atambura makaitika kurwadziswa uye "kufanira" kurwadziswa. Zvisinei, Fyodor Mikhailovich, akawana brunt wokuwa uye kutendeuka, anoti ari enganonyorwa yePentateuch, kuti pasina izvi nzira chokwadi, ruponeso hazvibviri. Akanga asiri muvambi mitemo nyika yomudzimu. Vakanga yakawanikwa neMuponesi, uye iye chete inoyeuchidza vanhu pamusoro pavo.