Animals, yakatotsakatika munhu-kunokonzerwa. Rare uye pangozi mhuka

Zvakasikwa, nguva dzose chinhu kuchinja, uye kuchinja izvi zvinogona kuva zviduku uyewo pasi pose. An kusagadzikana okunze, matenda, kusvibiswa, kuparadzwa kwemasango - ichi zvose ine kunambwa mhuka. All zvipenyu Panyika vari pedyo pedyo dyidzana uye kunyangarika rudzi zvinoratidzwa nemamwe marudzi zvinhu zvipenyu. Chokwadi chokuti pasi redu pane mhuka mashoma uye pangozi - zviri chaizvoizvo mhosva dzevanhu.

Akazadzisa kunovhima pakupera iri glacial nguva kwakatungamirira kutsakatika kuchaita kuti nemapoka, woolly chipembere, bako bere nondo bolsherogogo.

A yakawanda kukuvadza mhuka nyika kwakaunza nokugadzirwa yomoto murume. The moto akaparadza hombe dondo nharaunda.

Mashoko akaipa kwevanhu kukanganisa mhuka yakawedzera pamwe kukura zvokurima uye mhuka minda. Mugumisiro ichi - nyore yanyangarika mhuka neshiri vakafirwa nzvimbo dzavo, sezvo ne masango gobvu kuuya steppes nemapani.

Kutarisira mhuka uye zvinomera vagara chinangwa reInternational Union kuti Conservation pakati Nature. Vari kushanda ichi, uye mamwe masangano. mhuka Rare uye pangozi (uye zvirimwa) vakapinda mune Red Book. The nyika iri ane ndima rinogarwa vari panjodzi, ndiye rose revanhu avo ndichengetedze. Pari, reserves, nzvimbo asike zvinhu kuti ndichengetedze mhuka zvisingawanzoitiki, apo ivo vakatarira pashure, zvokudya, koshesa kubva chirwere uye zvikara.

Special mapeji Red Book vane zvakunoreva zita - Black Book. Kwakanyorwa, chii mhuka akanyangarika nokusingaperi kubva pachiso, kubvira 1600. Black Book - yambiro vanhu uye chiyeuchidzo nhengo ivavo yedu nyika, kuti kudzoka hachisisiri zvinobvira. Book yemhuka yakatotsakatika rinogara achiudza. On mapeji aro akawanda zana marudzi. Uye nhamba zvakasuwa.

Nyaya ino inotsanangura dzimwe mhuka kuti akanyangarika nokuda munhu.

Tasmanian kana Tasmanian mhumhi

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwemhuka ndiyo yakaoma Australia uye chitsuwa New Guinea. The kokutanga marsupial mhumhi aifanira kuchinja dzinogarisana pashure vanhu vakatamira pachitsuwa dingo imbwa. Oadzinga marsupial mhumhi rakanga pachitsuwa Tasmania, apo akatanga tsitsi ndokuparadza varimi veko kuedza kudzivirira makwai.

mumiririri Last kwemarudzi, akaurayiwa muna 1930. Yokupedzisira musi Kutsakatika vake kuonekwa 1936, apo Australia Zoo akafa wokupedzisira Tasmanian mhumhi kuchembera.

woolly nemapoka

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwemhuka ndiye kuSiberia, uye gare gare chakapararira Europe neNorth America. Nemapoka haana mukuru somunhu angafunga. Kukura kwakanga zvishoma ano nzou.

mhuka idzi, munhu Kutemeswa (anofungidzirwa) yakatotsakatika, aigara mumapoka. Vakatamira kunzvimbo nenzvimbo achitsvaka zvokudya, izvo zvaida vakawanda vavo. mammoths boka rinotungamirirwa munhukadzi.

Kunyangarika kwemarudzi ichi zvakakwana chakaitika anenge zviuru gumi apfuura. Nyanzvi Modern vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti chikuru chinoita kuti kutsakatika mammoths vaiva varume, kunyange pane dzimwe dzidziso zhinji (okunze shanduko, matenda, etc.).

Mauritius Dodo (Dodo)

Shiri iyi yagara vaitirei womweya, kwete huripo zvakasikwa.
Uye chete pashure rwendo zvikurukuru vakarongeka yakawanikwa mapfupa ari waDhodho kuMauritius, mhando chokuvapo kwave pamutemo. Uyezve, akaratidzwa kuti shiri idzi rakaurayiwa vanhu.

A kutyisidzira kuvapo pakati waDhodho shiri vakava Dutch vezvikepe, akawana muna 1598. Mauritian waDhodho zvachose akanyangarika anofungidzirwa muna na1681. Vafambi vakabatsira ichi, uyewo mhuka akauya colonists kuna Mauritius.

mhou-hove

Rwendo kubva Vitus Bering rakaonekwa mhuka muna 1741. Doctor Georg Steller - munyori zvikuru zvakawanda kurondedzerwa mugungwa (Steller) mhou. Chaizvoizvo, nokukudzwa kwake, uye mhando itsva ainzi.

Animal mupenyu pamhenderekedzo Mutungamiriri Islands, yaiva kukura, uye vakanga ndakagara. Kushaikwa kutya vanhu uye zvokudya zvinonaka nyama aita kuparadzwa rakwo makore matatu chete pashure zvakawanikwa.

Meat uye mafuta anoshandiswa zvokudya, akaita kubva namatehwe chikepe. Pfungwa kubatwa uye kuuraya gungwa yemombe Kazhinji zvechisimba chaizvo: mhuka akakanda mapfumo akabvumira nechikepe mutariro kuti muviri wakafa mhou achaita kumahombekombe.

The maonero rakaparadzwa zvachose muna 1768.

mutakurwi njivavarungu

Pakazosvika namapfumbamwe remakore, shiri idzi zvikuru zvakawanda paNyika, asi, pasinei ichi, havana kushandisa kupona.

Njiva, ane nzvimbo yokugara yaiva nzvimbo ano United States neCanada, zviri kushingaira kuitwa Vakaronda ne colonists paakasvika America.

Kuwanda shiri ungaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira anenge 1870, ipapo paiva nomusiyano kuderera nhamba dzavo. The wokupedzisira nhengo kwemarudzi inowanikwa dzomusango muna 1900.

The gore kana mhando akanyangarika zvachose kubva panyika, runoonekwa kuva 1914 apo shiri, wainzi Marita, akafa inochengeterwa mhuka.

North African mharapara mhou

Mhuka subfamily pakati antelopes guru kuti vanogara Africa, yakanyangarika mepu dzenyika iri pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Nokuti kuti mhuka idzi vaishingaira kuvhima, okupedzisira vamiririri ichi mhando aigona chete kuwanikwa rakaoma chaizvo kuti munhu anoisa kondinendi African. Muna 1954, mhuka yakava nokutsakatika zvachose.

vaJavhani ingwe

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, ingwe ichi aigona kuwanikwa mundima pachitsuwa Java. Animal nguva achiita Kwataigara kuti angave akakonzera kushingaira anovhima iye.

Pakazosvika 1950, Java oda 25 Tigers, uye hafu yavo akagara zvikuru akasika chengetedza. Zvinosuwisa, hazvina kubatsira kununura vanhu - muna 1970 pakanga Tigers nomwe chete.

Zvegore, mhuka akanyangarika zvachose kubva pamusoro penyika. Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe nguva pane mishumo kuti chitsuwa vaJavhani ingwe akawanikwa zvakare. Asi zvemakore iyi, kwete.

Zanzibar ingwe

Nhoroondo kuparadzwa mhuka iri kujairika. Zanzibar ingwe veko nemaune vachiparadzwa, kuenda kutsvaka munyika. Uye hachisi nyama uye ganda hwemhuka anokwezvwa vanhu. Zvaidavirwa kuti ingwe iri chokuita varoyi, vari kuita maberekero nokudzidziswa nhengo kwemarudzi, uye gare gare kushandisa pavo vabatsiri mabasa avo murima.

Pedza mbada akatanga muna 1960. Zvachose akanyangarika mhuka idzi kunyange pashure matatu.

Pyrenean Mbudzi

Zviri mumwe mhando ina nembudzi Spanish yomusango. Kusvikira mazuva edu, mhuka haaizorarama, uye rufu rokupedzisira nhengo aiva musoro - mumuti mhuka akawira nowakapwanyika naye.

Year 2000 anonzi kunyangarika masayendisiti yakakwana akaedza clone Pyrenean Mbudzi, asi kuti ndiponese mucheche kwakakundikana, sezvo yakanga zhinji zvikanganiso pakuberekwa.

Western dema Rhino

Makore mashomanana apfuura mhuka akanzi nokutsakatika. Chikonzero ichi chaiva yokuvhima dzose munharaunda yayo dzinogarisana, ndiro Cameroon. mhuka idzi akanyangarika nokuda munhu, tine inokosha chaizvo nyanga, izvo zvinoshandiswa Quick dzakawanda Chinese mushonga.

Search yokupona zvipembere akatanga muna 2006, asi haana kwakaitwa. Naizvozvo, mhando akataura nokutsakatika. Uyewo, dzimwe zvipembere zviri vatarisana kutsakatika.

Gore kutsakatika kwemarudzi munyaya 2011.

Nyaya ino chete vamwe mhuka kuti akanyangarika nokuda munhu. vanopfuura 844 dzemarudzi vave kudzimwa mumakore mazana mashanu nemakore.