Vangani makumbo Zvipembenene? Anokonzera mubvunzo wakadaro inofadza

Pano, Somuenzaniso, vangani makumbo Zvipembenene? Kana totaura dzimwe mhando dzemhuka unogona kupindura shoko rimwe, achidana nhamba imwe. Chimwe chinhu - the nezvipembenene. Uyu mubvunzo achafanira nekukatanura refu uye hwakadzama.

hexapod

Zvipembenene Most zvose zvavo vakasiyana netsika uye hukuru vane unhu. Saka pane izvi, mubvunzo sei makumbo nezvipembenene, runoonekwa kuti mhinduro yakarurama: ". Six" majoko Matatu Mbabvu kuchengetwa masvosve uye inda, mantises uye weevil, asi achiri anopfuura bhiriyoni maonero. Chokwadi, dzakasiyana nemamiriro rutsoka, uye munyaya ino, oddly zvakakwana, uye chinangwa. "Sei - Uchashamisika -? Kuita makumbo havasi mutumbi kufamba pamusoro pemvura" Havasisina kunze, zvazvakaita. Inozivikanwa Pfungwa vanosangana kuchinja chinokosha, imi moga kuteerera duku (kukura), vagari venyika. Vari vakati masayendisiti nyanzvi nyika refu asati mhuka, vane sangano chakakomba, achivabvumira kuva zvakaisvonaka uye havateereri kuna "mambo zvakasikwa."

Ndezvipi makumbo nezvipembenene

Kugadzwa Mbabvu anosarudza zita ravo. Saka kana iwe bvunza, "How makumbo vazhinji tumbuyu," Sunungukai kupindura mubvunzo: "worudzii" Uye ivo adjectives begatelnye kuchera vamwe. Kazhinji, mumwe chete peya makumbo - inokosha. Izvi imhaka mararamiro imwe fuma. Somuenzaniso, pamberi peya mantis - rwakabata. Mhashu kana hwiza kumira pakati pehama dzavo saltatorial vachipiwa maoko nemakumbo. Vakabva pachena urefu uye ukobvu. Mapete makumbo begatelnymi zvakasiyana elongation. Angaisa Mbabvu kuchengetwa nhuta crickets. Vane pfupi uye dzizere, simba. Kazhinji kuchera mberi netsoka dzakapfava. Pennywort - kushambira nemakumbo varidzi. Ndivo zvakakunakira kukwasva, nokuda flatness pamusoro filaments uye shins. How zvikuru achifamba makumbo tupukanana iyi? Mhinduro kunobva mhando. Dzacho Mbabvu zvinoshandiswa kufamba. Vanogona bvuma kufamba.

Sechivako maoko nemakumbo

Pasinei kusiyana kwemarudzi, tsoka zvose vakasikwa anenge zvakafanana. Zvinosanganisira mumapoka vashanu. Lupku kwakunoitwa kuti zamu bheseni. Kwozouya Vetluga, chidya, mhuru. Anopedzisa gumbo rutsoka. kunzwisisa mamiriro kwakadaro kuti nokukurumidza uye agility kunoitwa Tupukanana. Chero gumbo nzwara rinoguma. makumbo kushandiswa zvingava underdeveloped - kana ivo nehumwe okunze. Pasinei dhigirii okukura, nhamba makumbo rezvipembenene zvinosanganisira Mbabvu zvose. Sechivako makumbo havasi kune amuudza zvinhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rakakamurwa Sub-zvikamu, ine zvokusarudza. Somuenzaniso rutsoka ringaumbwa anoverengeka (shanu) kuti zvikamu. Kuoma kwakadaro kunotungamirira chokuti dzimwe nguva chete masayendisiti anogona yakavimbika kuudza tsoka vangani nezvipembenene. Below ratinoparidza muenzaniso anonakidza.

nyuchi

Izvi trudyazhku kuziva zvose. Nhunzi, pollinate maruva, uchi ... Uye vangani yegwara Makumbo Tupukanana, uye kana maoko nemakumbo ose iwayo? Zvakaratidza kuti nyuchi dziri forelegs dzinokosha mabhasikiti, izvo mariri matanga nepfuma. The kupfuura achangopfuura chidimbu norutsoka, riri kufa, akadana brushes. Ivo Bee anounganidza inokosha chigadzirwa. Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, zvinoitika kuti kumberi vaviri - koda ruoko, ane kunzwisisa maumbirwo. Asi masayendisiti havazivi chokwadi ichi. Mbabvu Ndivo tsoka uye vari kunzi seboka. Ngativerengei nhamba achifamba makumbo rezvipembenene-nyuchi. Kana Tabs maviri vakazvipira kuna seboka kushandiswa, vamwe zvipembenene famba. Saka, kufamba makumbo mairi - mbiri mbiri. Kumboda uye kuverengwa, asi kwete mose.

Uye chii giya?

Kudzidza nhamba makumbo rezvipembenene mumakirasi siyana, avo marongerwo uye mashandiro, masayendisiti vakagumburwa pamusoro inoshamisa chokwadi. Vamwe vavo vane inonakidza mashandiro ayo maumbirwo - giya. Schematically, rinogona achimiririrwa vaviri serrated mavhiri, izvo chokuita pamwechete. Kuburikidza maberere ivo dyidzana uye synchronize sangano. Nei izvi? Zvakaratidza kuti kwakadaro urongwa inoita Tupukanana kusvetukira nokukurumidza kukuru. Miracle mupenyu muna America, anonzi Jesu. Harisi kukwanisa kubhururuka, asi zvinoshamisa kuti akasvetuka. Kunyange mijaho motokari havazokwanisi kuti zvinomubata panguva yasimuka. Sezvineiwo, gumbo, izvi hazvina riri kumativi uye pasi kwezvinhu. Izvi zvinoita matambudziko upenyu. Kana musingadi ariswededze synchronously, kuti kusvetuka asingadi kushanda. Insect anongoti anotendeuka netsoka chete. Evolution yakapedza migumisiro zvokuimba mudziyo, ane chinangwa - kuti synchronous ukapisa murwi. Masayendisiti dzakashamiswa hakuna muganhu. Ichi ndicho chokutanga kushandiswa akanyorwa nezvokuti engineering marongerwo ezvinhu zvipenyu.

Vanhu vakawanda vanovhiringidzika pamusoro mhando invertebrates, achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro mangani yegwara makumbo nezvipembenene. Vanodavira, zvakakanganisika, vaiti madandaude uye centipedes yamarudzi ose, kuti chinhu chakaipa. Gare gare, isu tichati mazwi mashoma pamusoro pavo, asi kuti ikozvino pfungwa dzedu kuti vamiririri kirasi Tupukanana.

cicada

The zvipembenene nyika ine Champions zvayo. Saka, nemamiriro maoko nemakumbo cicada-spittlebugs anobvumira kuti kujaira kana baba namai Zvaifadza urefu, vakapiwa rayo duku ukuru. Kuti uswedere imwe Ringanidzo nemunhu, iwe tora makubhiti mazana maviri negumi. Zviri pachena kuti Tupukanana ichi ane peya saltatorial Zvechokwadi, simba chaizvo uye kutsanya. Vanoita sezvinoita catapult, kutumira muviri kumusoro simba. Panyaya iyi, kuti kumhanyisa rinosvika zviuru zvina metres por wechipiri. Uye kwete Vaiisa kubvisa zvirimwa zvokudya tumbuyu, makumbo aro kumberi takashongedzerwa unopinza spines.

Water zvipembenene

Kufarira kubva nemaonero pamusoro maumbirwo Mbabvu kukonzera zvose hwemvura nezvipembenene. Vanoratidza akasiyana chaizvo, asi rakasiyana nemamwe mudziyo. Science akanetseka sei vaikwanisa kuva pamusoro pemvura uye kwete nyura? Zvakaitika kuti mvura ine beetles pamakumbo ayo hadzi, rudzi hilarious. Vakanga vakura anokosha bvudzi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvipembenene kukwasva inofamba. Saka floats pamusoro mvura. Dzimwe Anopiwa thickened uye dilated zvikamu (ichi ndicho gumbo dhipatimendi). Nokuda mamiriro ichi, vangatokutaurira kugara pamusoro mvura. Kunyange zvazvo zvipembenene izvi vanosarudza kugara wakadzikama mumvura. Musarwisana simba pari zvakaoma. Hunoita duku chisikwa hakuna kukwana.

Remukonikoni nevamwe

Chimwe mumiririri zvinoshamisa pamusoro zvipembenene nyika. Izvi haachisiri munzira chaiyo vachishandisa maoko nemakumbo avo. Makumbo ake vakapakata rakaoma bristles. Kana mukonikoni inobhururuka, iye ane maoko nemakumbo kuti anochinja kuti mambure ane mhando. mudziyo uyu unoita izvozvo pachake zvokudya! Zvipembenene Small, anorova interweaving pakati bristles pakarepo kuva chayabata uye yakadyiwa mukonikoni. The dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi uye nzira kushandisa makumbo zvipembenene zvechokwadi zvikuru. Ivo zvakagadzirirwa kwete chete kufamba, wakafanana mhuka. Ivo aifambisa, akacheka, uye kushayikwa. Kunyange Zvipembenene tichibatsirwa tsoka kuchenesa antennas dzavo. Nokuti ichi maoko nemakumbo Anopiwa chaiwo grooves. Asi dzimwe mhando kungozvifunga makumbo pamberi dzinoshandiswa chete tizvidzime maziso. Mbabvu izvi atrophied uye takashongedzerwa chaizvo bvudzi.

Asi chii pamusoro centipedes uye madandaude?

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, uye musoro, makumbo mhambarize kwete makumi mana, asi chete makumi matatu. Panzira, dzinonakidza zvikuru kuwanika invertebrates. Mumazuva makumbo ake sere (anenge dandemutande) mangwanani. Zvadaro mhambarize anotanga kukura, muviri elongated, uye kukura zvishoma nezvishoma imwe nemakumbo. Zvakaratidza kuti mubvunzo kuti nhamba tsoka centipedes chokuita zvikuru nguva muupenyu hwayo. Uye ichi chokwadi chenyu nemakumbo kwazvo kukodzera. Chete kunhuwirira kutyisidzira, akadai rutsoka aina padandemutande, kubva kwaari, pasina kufunga kaviri, chete kubvisa. Tinogona kutaura kuti izvi rudzi yokuzvidzivirira mashandiro. Very nyore, hazvisi here? Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti mhambarize kungaitwa maoko nemakumbo.

Spider ... Sezvo chinoshamisa sezvo zvinganzwika, asiwo mumiririri mhuka nyika hakusi Tupukanana. Ane makumbo masere panzvimbo matanhatu sezvakunoitwa tumbuyu, uye muviri ine zvikamu zviviri chete (cephalothorax uye dumbu). Kazhinji, vose madandaude - zvikara, asi tumbuyu kunyanya kudya uswa.