Grade guzubheri "Mutungamiriri": tsananguro, mapikicha, features, zvinoitwa kurimwa

We ndaitora kwamuri mashoko azere pamusoro mhando guzubheri "Mutungamiriri": tsananguro, zvokurima michina, zvakanakira nekuipira, botanical panotaurwa pamusoro tsika, chaiye nenyanzvi. Hapana murimi haina kunyimwa pfungwa iyi zvinoshamisa gwenzi. Michero akapfuma dzinongoitika mavhitaminzi uye chero zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo basa anoshandiswa manyoro, kubva michero guzubheri "Mutungamiriri" awana guru jamhu uye inonaka jamhu, izvo haazoregi hanya kunyange akaoma Goodies mudiwa.

Botanical chitupa chirimwa

Yagodnik avhareji kukwirira anokwanisa kusvika 1.5 metres. Nhungirwa glabrous, aine matte Ruvara ganda, pedo mujinga Woody. Pakukora ari mabukira kusvika 100 mm. Guzubheri besshipny. Branch, iri kuine divi, vane pinkish ruvara. Uye mashizha uye michero ichitaurwa saizi. Inosiya zvishoma kumuromo dhayamita, dzakapendwa zvakakora mitema ruvara. Shiny papepa pemvura, paavhareji arambe achirema. Active bheri zvibereko. With zhinji zvirimwa slaboraskidistaya kuumbwa, asi gobvu chimiro wemugwenzi.

Description emichero

Michero rwakapoteredza, avhareji kurema 6 magiramu, ruvara maroon pamwe zvakajeka kucheka kuburikidza mutsinga. flavoured muchero Ripe, nhaka yakakwirira munuhwi. Zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera nokuti kugadzirwa jamhu, jamhu, muto, akakodzera matsva kuparadzwa, chinangwa - waifarirwa.

Rubatsiro! "Vlad," anonzi saka guzubheri mugiredhi "Mutungamiriri." Description mhando: vayambuka chemasanganiswa akatunhidzwa kuvandudza inokosha unhu bheri miti. A nevamwe chinhu - kuzvidzora pollination. Chirimwa kunoratidzwa vachiri nguva ichiibvira michero. Inoramba pamwe wokutanga chirimwa kubudikidza mid-June. Munguva yakanaka okunze mukapabheri kusingaperi zvibereko. Panguva fruiting gwenzi kuwana yakakwirira goho - kusvika 6 makirogiramu.

Inside muchero vane dzine uye manune, ganda chitete, nekuti kutakura zvibereko gooseberries vanokweretesawo pachavo havaratidzi.

Positive uye akaipa unhu

Besshipny guzubheri "wavarwi" ane mikana yakawanda, pakati zviri:

• mukuru wevakuru negoho;
• kusavapo spines pamusoro madzinde nhungirwa inoita kuti zvive nyore, pasina kukuvadza ganda, anotanha michero;
• bheri rinoratidza ndera nokutsiga yakaderera tembiricha;
• muwanire nazvo;
• ambulances ichiibvira muchero.

Nezvayakaipira hazvisi zvokuti unhu hwakanaka, asi ivo vanoti Chikwata vari wongororo dzavo varipo. Pane kudiwa kuongorora kukura pakati michero uye kukohwa batch mangé sezvo guzubheri zvezhizha zvose.

nevamwe zvinhu

Rinoreva guzubheri mugwaro "Mutungamiriri", tsanangudzo zvaunazvo nguva yokudzidza, ndowenyika boka emarudzi anogadzirwa nedanho kuberekesana wechipiri. Saka, muna muitiro, tinowana mutsva, zvakawanda nemishonga okunze bheri.

A pachena kuchiitwa ruminant akasiyana guzubheri - michero yawo kuravidza dzakaderera muchero mhando, kuva boka yepamusoro wokutanga. Ripe michero vari pakarepo kuti aunganidzwa, sezvo havagarimo refu pamusoro pamatavi.

kumhara Features

Loamy jecha, loam, pevhu-podzolic ivhu - nzvimbo yakanaka kukura akasiyana guzubheri "Mutungamiriri." Characteristics anoisa yakakodzera yaikura vakatsunga okuvhenekesa vhuvhuta nzvimbo dzaizopiwa kudyara. Zvakanaka kwete kudyara bheri pamusoro grassroots munzvimbo kuunganidza pasi uye kunayisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muti unogona kufa.

Where kutanga kudyara?

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza: "How kudyara guzubheri zvakarurama?". Izvi ndizvo richikunetesa, uye iye agrotechnics ine mumatanho anoverengeka.

Danho rokutanga - kugadzirira ivhu kuti kudyara. Kana rooting bheri miti loamy nevhu hapana chikonzero nyika yose kuchera pamusoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rose panhovo vakarima, uye ivhu riri kusanganiswa kukura 10 makirogiramu por 1 mamita ^{2 nejecha,} uye ipapo kunotsvaga kuburikidza zvakare kusanganiswa kwazvo tsvina fuma. nzira iyi inofanira kuteverwa kwemazuva 7 asati kumhara mugwenzi. Kana akasarudza kumhara nzvimbo isati akakura nevamwe tsika, zvakakodzera isa fotereza nemuvhenganiswa peat uye manyowa.

gadziriro pamatsime

Plant anofanira mumukaha ine kudzika masendimita 30 uye rakafara pamusoro 50-65 cm pamusoro prisypaya pasi. Matsime vanoiswa vertically mizambiringa yakabva kumwe guzubheri giredhi "wavarwi". Planting rondedzero zano akawana kuti vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inoda okuwedzera dzichifura. Kuti aite izvi, akawedzera kuti mumwe tsime mashanga mupfudze nefoshoro girazi pasi reraimu, pamwe ivhu mibhedha tumafuta kusaswa, uye pamusoro - pehuni dota (300 magiramu).

Rangarirai! To nokukurumidza midzi seedling, soka nayo rimwe zuva asati kudyara ari potassium mhinduro. The mhinduro rinogadzirirwa, inobva reshiyo: 1 st. l. upfu muna 1 fő mvura. Zvino akadira guzubheri "Mutungamiriri." Planting uye nokutarisira anobva zvinokosha mitemo okurima rwokugadzira michero.

tsime Mumwe ari unodiridzwa kwazvo nemvura (rimwe gomba anenge 5 litres). Ivhu haina tamped, uye kumirira kusvikira ndiro rinopedza pacharo. Zvadaro, richi- kura mbesa Vakasimwa guzubheri "Mutungamiriri" iri gumi October rokutanga. Zvinoitwa chirimwa achibvumira kuti midzi nyore uye overwinter.

Subtleties kutarisira kuti gooseberries

Ungave wakanzwa kuti chinoita kuti munhu akapfuma kukohwa zvirokwazvo iri kutarisirwa zvinomera. Follow vamwe mitemo kuti basa renyu zvibereko kwakaguma akapfuma goho guzubheri.

Rule 1.

Kuwana zvakanaka okisijeni nemidzi zvinomera kunovimbisa refu azvipire mwana. Kuti aite izvi, ubudise kusunungura ivhu: ivhu shoma (15 cm) rakacherwa. The nzira rinoitwa nokungwarira kuitira kuparadza midzi.

Rule 2.

Kuramba monitors kuti vashoma sora mibhedha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubvisa masora ose mavhiki maviri pashure yekudyara gooseberries "Mutungamiriri." Kurimwa gwenzi yakachena, unpolluted mubhedha, zvichiita kuti vabude pasi dzakawanda muviri.

Nyanzvi Tips!

1. In zvinoitirwawo kukuvadzwa midzi apo kusunungura pangozi yokurasikirwa chirimwa. Kuti kunze, chikamu dzaparadzwa pamudzi prikopalis muitiro humidified purasitiki nevhu, ndokusasa rimwe pamusoro nyika mugove.
2. Kufambirana nezvibereko asi sezvo michero vari manune, nzwara okumusoro mapazi. Kuti nzira yakadaro, pakati bheri inodonha rutsigiro. Kwaari, uchishandisa clip uye nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvinokosha unobereka bazi zvokuti ovaries vawane kunonyanyisa chiedza. nzira iyi inofanira kutevedzerwa chete yatangwa ovaries, kana maruva havagoni pollinate.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa guzubheri

Berry-semvura, asi kukura mune nyoro ezvinhu asingagoni. Berry-nokudiridza kunge zvakanyatsorongwa, norupo ichidiridza mugwenzi, kunyanya mu inopisa mwaka yegore. Kudiridza rinoitwa mangwanani chete mangwanani, kuti govera anenge 3 litres mvura pa gwenzi guzubheri "Mutungamiriri", rondedzero siyana uye mifananidzo kuti hwamakagadzirirwa. Izvi zvichabatsira Yagodnikov zvishoma kurwadza vapone kwemvura. Ranyura, makwenzi norupo sprayed nemvura kuitira kuti ape zvokudya simba kupisa mashizha.

Features kupfeka

Mugore upenyu rokutanga zvinoda ndichibvunza fetiraiza guzubheri "Mutungamiriri." Kupfeka muchimiro potassium uye senitrogen fetiraiza anechekuita dzemaitirwe 10 t. 1 mamita ^2, ipapo mugwenzi zvikuru akadiridza.

Cherechedza! Kana usiri mafungiro yakanyanya zvakanaka phosphate fetiraiza, mamwe zvadzinofura zviri nyore kugadzirira nemaoko ake pachake. Residues zvokudya akapfuma ayodhini, phosphorus uye potassium (makarotsi, bhitiruti, mabhanana) regai kurasa. Kuzvishandisa zvokudya guzubheri pamakwenzi. Matehwe pulverized kuva slurry uye wakaradzikwa dropwise pasi mumwe nomumwe bheri gwenzi. At mumwe chirimwa inoda anenge 1 mukombe anobvarurwa-bvarurwa matehwe.

A yakawanda nzira zvokudya miti iri sezvinotevera:

1. pamusoro kupfeka rinoitwa kutanga panguva inotungamirwa yokutanga mashizha. Kugadzirira 10 litres kuti aivapo mvura umo rakasanganiswa 2 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate 1 fő. urea. On rimwe gwenzi mashizha 5 l. takagadzirira mhinduro.
2. The okuwedzera zvadzinofura wechipiri anoitwa panguva maruva guzubheri "wavarwi". Muvhenganiswa "Berry" iri chidzitiro 2 tbsp. l. rakasanganiswa muna 10 l. mvura, achiwedzera kwachiri 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate. Bhuku yakawedzerwa zvadzinofura ndiyo akafanana kune yaimbovapo.
3. Kechitatu muchangosangana rinoitwa panguva nezvinomera vegetative chokutambudzika iitike. 1 tbsp. l. potassium humate uye nitrophosphate rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura. The zvichiguma Kugadzirisa kudurura guzubheri pamakwenzi.

Kuwedzera goho kuburikidza Kubvisa ari mabukira

Kana chirimwa wakasimwa kuwa nokuti gore kusvikira rakatevera kwematsutso mumakwenzi goho anosvika 10 nhungirwa. Of nhamba iyoyo, kuchisara bedzi 4 mapazi kupfuura simba uye zvakazara utano. nzira iyi inokurudzirwa kuita panguva matatu okutanga oupenyu, michero, asati chokupedzisira paumbwe mugwenzi.

Pashure pemakore 5-6, mukuru, akaumbwa gwenzi vanorichenesa, paanoparadza dzaparadzwa, yakaoma kana asiri kubereka matavi, vachisiya kusvika masendimita 10 kubva mudzi. Kutama akadaro zvichabatsira kuponesa simba gwenzi uye uzvitumire kuna apore uye hunobudirira fruiting.

Mushure okupedzisira kukohwa zvirimwa guzubheri. In yechirimo, kufamba chinoshingaira tsika muto kunotanga, izvo kwese kuti zvachose nemarudzi ose gooseberries. Kana iwe akatema bazi panguva ino, gwenzi haigoni anotumbuka, kuti, naizvozvo, kutungamirira chirimwa kutadza gore rino.

Rubatsiro! Nyanzvi zvaisambobvumirwa kuputsa matavi manually. Kucheka zvinomera chete vachishandisa secateurs. Slamyvaya matavi, iwe kuakanganisa. Munzvimbo umo mavanga vari inoumbwa makomba izvo pinda tupukanana diki uye zvipukanana, zvichiguma mumakwenzi vanotanga zvinorwadza zviratidzo.

In yokutanga 12 mwedzi pashure kudyara seedling Matavi ane vakadzidza kusarudza kupfuura simba uye simba. cheka Its, vachisiya masendimita kubva pasi chete 30. Muchadya vendu duku zvachose pasi. Tiite nzira iyi mukati memazuva 14 kumhara pamusoro ruva mubhedha, asi nhungirwa vasati kuzvimba, kana fruiting kutenderera anogona kuputswa, uye gooseberries anotumbuka vari kuwa.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana ichikuvadza netsika

How kudyara guzubheri sei kupedza hanya naye, imi munoziva. Zvazvinosarira kukurira tupukanana uye nezvirwere izvi mhando.

"Mutungamiriri" Goosebumps kunoratidza kuramba tupukanana boka sawflies, asi ari kukanganisika nevamwe zvirwere runowanzoitika michero, anoti:

1. WaMosesi. Kana zvaparadzwa utano guzubheri Mashizha kuti takachinja ruvara yellowish mitsetse. Ivo pakupedzisira kudhonza simba nemashizha, nokuaomesa. Izvi zvirwere chairwo pamakwenzi kurapwa haagoni kuva. Nekuti vakafa kubva wezvidimbu pakaoma pamakwenzi kudzurwa uye kupiswa.
2. Septoria gwapa (columnar ngura), pamwe maronda izvo yakaumbwa pamusoro mashizha guzubheri zvisvundu mavara akafanana kutsva. Kudzivirira hutachiona gwenzi, utachiona zvinomera kuridza vamwe mhinduro "fitosporin", uye bheri-sprayed vane mhinduro kuna Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa.

Mukuwedzera zvirwere uye tupukanana pamusoro gooseberries vouta;

1. Nhungirwa inda dzemuriwo. kudzivirirwa chipembenene rinoitwa kushandisa sipo (10 g grated sipo muna 1 fő mvura) mhinduro, iro aiitirwa muchadya aphid mazana pashure kubviswa kubva pamatavi.
2. Moth - shavishavi anodya mashizha uye maruva guzubheri, nokuisa mazai paaiva machira yasara. Nokuti kudzivirira chirimwa aibatwa "Akletikom", "Kinmisom", "Lepidocide", vachitevera mirayiridzo mushonga.
3. Jose chikero the willow - Tupukanana ichi, kudya muto vaduku awo kutadzisa dzose kutenderera chirimwa upenyu. Marapirwo rinoitwa zvikuru kugadzirira mhinduro: 10 litres mvura, 10 g pasoda madota, 10 d karusiyamu.

negoho

Fruiting rinotanga mukutanga mid-July. Nguva zvinogona kudzorwa, zvichienderana okunze maitiro, tembiricha, hwevhu uye mhepo. Nomazvo zvokurima nzira inopa goho anyatsosarudza. Guzubheri "mukuru" inoratidza zvibereko 3.5 kusvika 6,5 makirogiramu pamwe pegwenzi.

Kunokosha! Edza kusarudza gooseberries pamwe hunde, saka michero icharega freshness kwayo kwenguva.

Not varumbidzwa kuunganidza gooseberries pakarepo pashure mvura, sezvo zvichiita mwando achatora kupfuura nokuumbwa zvibereko zvitsva, uye pamusoro mugwenzi patsva. Uyezve, nyoro michero zvakachengeterwa kwenguva refu. Just vanofanira ribude gooseberries "Mutungamiriri." Description of siyana, mifananidzo uye nemirayiridzo kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti zvakakodzera basa kurima chirimwa ichi.

Reviews

Kuziva zvose nuances chokuita zvinoitwa kurimwa uye vatarisire michero, unofanira kuteerera wongororo. Chikwata zvikure gooseberries nokuzvidira "Mutungamiriri." Reviews zvinoratidza kuti tsika nemagariro anonakidzwa kakawanda achidiridzira. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti basa fruiting gwenzi guzubheri Fans vanoti.

Special pfungwa akabhadhara Chikwata michero gooseberries. Vanoti zvakawanda pamusoro pavo, kazhinji vachisiya nyaya dzinovaka pamusoro tsika.

Vana - huru connoisseurs michero guzubheri "Mutungamiriri." Reviews zvinotsanangurwa vawana kuravira uye maumbirwo kumuromo mukati kwavari manune uye dzine pitted.

Goosebumps "Mutungamiriri" - agrotechnical tsika kudiwa ruzivo Chikwata, hobbyists, beginners. Kunyange anoda chaiyo hanya, asi basa akapoteredza mumakwenzi mubayiro ane rupo pakukohwa.