Alternative rechiuto - kuti ... Federal Mutemo ari Alternative Rehurumende

Alternative rechiuto - inopiwa nehurumende kudzivisa muchiuto munguva kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu, uye ndeapi, iri gare gare.

pamutemo kuzvidzora

Yaitsiva muchiuto basa rehurumende iri momukuru Federal Mutemo pasi nhamba 113. The bhiri wacho wakasainwa President uye yakabudiswa pamusoro wa25 womwedzi wechipiri kwezhizha (July), muna 2002. Chiito ichi pamutemo anoita evanhu ukama kuti chokuita Implementation rwerudyi ose mugari varume kutsiva muchiuto iri rakasiyana mhando yebasa. Zvakakosha kuona kuti mutemo uyu unoshanda chete vechiduku vanofanira kushanda muchiuto panguva runhare. Alternative vehurumende - iri mukana chaiye kudzivisa yakaoma kwadzinoita, pane kupa unyanzvi, dzidzo uye makore ruzivo.

On mukuru nzvimbo

Article 1-yambotaurwa mutemo yeUnited anopa zvinotevera tsananguro: risiri basa riri rudzi chaiyo basa, izvo kuitwa zvimwe munhu ari vafarire kwete bedzi mamiriro asiwo vanhu. Service vakaziva nzira panyaya apo vagari vanosungirwa kuita basa mabasa nokuda kuhondo.

ari Alternative Rehurumende Act Hunotaurawo nezvenguva imwe zvoupenyu murau pamutemo. Zvinosarudzwa chinoumba Chiito pakati siyana mitemo ndiko Constitution kweRussia. Uyezve, maererano nomutemo simba, uchiteverwa Rinoongorora Kutevedzerwa kweBumbiro Romutemo Mutemo uye mitemo yeUnited. By-mitemo, uyewo mitemo dzakawanda kuti zvakakodzera chagamuchirwa kuRussia, zviri vangakupawo yokupira, pamutemo mamiriro vagari vanopfuura muhurumende.

Terms of chitsividzo

Replacement rechiuto pamwe risiri zvinogoneka chete pamberi zvimwe zvirwere, izvo akanyorwawo muna Federal Law nhamba 113.

Chokutanga ezvinhu ndiwo kutadza basa iri chikumbiro chokuita nezvitendero kana chitendero. Zvechokwadi, zvitendero zvakawanda ngaandidzivise kupara ruvengo pamusoro munhu kana zvimwe anoratidza kuti kushumira - mutadzi.

Chimwe chirwere chokuita mararamiro wacho. Saka, murayiro anoti kodzero risiri basa anogona chinozoiswa kubudikidza mumiriri rudzi duku kuti anotungamirira mararamiro chakabatana zvokurima, mubasa hove raanoziva, uyewo upenyu uye anotambira mari kuti ringatungamirira tsika nemararamiro zvakafanana avo vari tanga munhau kukura vanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, nokududzira mashoko muparamende, tinogona kugumisa kuti vanhu vose upenyu hwake mubasa chinyakare rwokugadzira, havagoni kubatsira hurumende panguva basa.

Terms vanhurume zvainanga basa

FL "On Alternative Civil Service" inorondedzera dzakawanda ezvinhu avo vane kodzero uchatamisa. Saka, Article 3 inoti:

• Viewed mhando yebasa rinoitwa chete nevanhu, vane zera kunosiyana-siyana pakati pemakore 18-27.
• vanhurume zvinofanira inodiwa kuti kodzero yokutsiva muchiuto, ukuwo, vanofanira kuita zvinoenderana kupfuura zvose ezvinhu ari.
• Munhu haafaniri kuva unganidza.

Mashoko pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kureva, vachibva zvimwe nderemagariro. Kunewo wevakadzidza ezvinhu, raiva zvinotevera:

• Achishandisazve munhu kukamba yemapurisa, inotaura kudiwa kutsiva muchiuto kuita rehurumende kumwe basa.
• panguva yokudanwa Commission anofanira kumushandisira munzira chairayirwa nemirayiro, sezvo zvakakodzera.

Havasi vanhu vose, kunyange vaya vane kusunungurwa chawo, anogona kuita kumwe basa. Somuenzaniso, mutemo yeUnited hairevi vanhurume vari:

• Kusaita basa rechiuto maererano nhandare raanotaura mutemo "Pamusoro Military Duty".
• Not akadana muchiuto Somuenzaniso, vakadzi.
• Vane nechimwe kana kuti vakapiwa deferment.

Place basa

Alternative rechiuto - ndiyo chiitwa, rutivi rwuri Kuwanikwa basa ukama, izvo zvinogona kuitwa vose mumwe nomumwe uye sezvo chikamu chero zviyero, zvakajeka nemurairo:

1. Masangano kuti wenharaunda yaitongwa pakati miviri yeUnited Executive chechetere.
2. Masangano kuti vanotongwa miviri hurumende.
3. The idzodzo, izvo ndezvaJehovha sangano muchiuto wenyika, asi sezvo ndokuendeswa.

Sezvo tsika anoratidza, vagari basa risiri rechiuto panze yacho, iyo zvachose venguva.

Nokuti vanhu vari chikamu chiduku rudzi, anokosha matanho anotorwa. Ivowo regai kushandisa zvinosungirwa rechiuto, basa rehurumende inoitika panzvimbo dzemabhizimisi. The ndandanda zvinzvimbo uye mabasa, izvo zvinogona kuva nzira basa, aifarirwa Hurumende Russian.

Kana uchisarudza hofisi kana mhando yebasa zvakafanira kufunga padanho dzidzo mugari, vakambodanana basa, basa, basa ruzivo, unyanzvi, uyewo mamwe marudzi unhu uye unyanzvi anogona kubatsira munguva basa.

upenyu basa

Alternative rechiuto - icho basa riri shoma imwe nguva. The Federal Mutemo № 113 waiti kuti kureba basa rehurumende kupfuura 1 rose 75 masendi nguva hupenyu basa runhare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane zvakajeka mumwe musi, kana iwe kushandura nguva kuhondo, kuti nzira kuchaitawo vanosangana nokuchinja mune pamusoro kukura.

Pari, kureba basa rehurumende - mwedzi 42, uye nokuda vakapedza kudzidza dzidzo yepamusoro masangano - 21 mwedzi. Pakadaro, apo vagari kungaitwa basa paumbwe Armed Forces, nguva basa - makore 3, uye vaya vapedza yepamusoro dzidzo - mwedzi 18.

Countdown nzira basa rinotanga zuva iro munhu akaenda basa. Musi akaratidza ne Military Commissariat. The zuva kugumiswa basa anofanira kuva musi kugumiswa chibvumirano, yakanga chinoguma munhu chokuita kudzingwa basa.

Mazuva hadzina kuverengwa muupenyu

Pane mamwe mazuva kuti havasi pasi pamutemo muupenyu, zvinoti:

• Kuchikoro. Sezvo basa iri pamwe ichangobva kutaurwa mumatare mabasa, anodzorwa reLabour Code, ipapo tisipo - kusavapo mushandi kumabasa zvakatangwa chibvumirano kana murayiridzo nguva kupfuura 4 maawa ichi- panguva basa nguva.
• Zvimwe ngavabude, iyo inopiwa Mushandirwi kurovedza nemasangano redzidzo hakuiti kuverenga muupenyu.
• Tsotsi mutongo pokushumirwa muusungwa kana administrative - muchimiro kusungwa.
• Kuuraya mabasa vachingotya kudhaka, uyewo chitarisiko kubasa.

sangano basa

Chinodiwa chokutanga icho chinopiwa kuna sangano ane nzira mhando yebasa chokuita mitemo wokuRussia, izvo zvakazara chengetedza kwakadai yebasa. Direct vechikamu kuronga kwemutemo upenyu, ndivo vanotongwa Russian Federation. vechikamu Ava zvinotevera mabasa:

• Huchaunza pakarongwa shama unyanzvi, izvo yakakodzera ndima iyi mhando yebasa. Kuzviremera zvehurumende zviri vaitaura kuvandudza mhando basa rokuwedzera ravo pasi, uyewo kupa mashoko nenguva chokuita emaoko, nembiru uye vanobatanidzwa mapati.
• Mukusarudza chizvidavirire masangano kuti vari pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa masangano uye yakakodzera ndima vaiona mhando yebasa.
• Torai uye akatumira kuMudzidzisi zviremera pamusoro vagari akasvika kuti basa anodiwa ruzivo.
• Kuvakwa kuurayiwa mumutemo, kuti legality ari mabasa chibvumirano akapedzisa, uyewo yaro kuuraya.

Saka, kuenzanisa yanhasi Russia uye Soviet Union, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vagari vakawanda vane mukana chaiye kubhadhara ake chikwereti yokumusha kwete hwava pamafudzi ake anosungira. Vamwe kunze anotipa kuhondo. Alternative rehurumende, akavapindurawo, anopa kodzero kudzoka chikwereti nyika yake yakasiyana chimiro.