Basa guru tenzi shoko uye yaro chaiyo Genre. "Vakafa Mweya" NV Gogol ari Genre zvoushumiri

okugadzira zvinhu NV Gogol ari yakafukidzwa zvakawanda zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Roga, emunyori unhu yakanga yakasiyana nedzimwe uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Kubva pauduku akanga rinokosha munhu: nemhaka yokurwara kwake, kuzoramba nevezera, chaizvo sensitively akaona zvakaipa nokukundikana. Nzwisisa hunhu akagara nhaka amai vake. Zvisinei, pamwe mhuri mupfungwa mweya wake waradzikwa zvikuru kuda nyika uye kusingaperi tsika.

Pfungwa kuti "Vakafa Mweya" chaipiwa Gogol AS Pushkin. Kupfuura kujairika ari chigadzirwa, zvichida mumwe Genre. "Vakafa Mweya" by Gogol akasarudzwa kuva detembo. Mabhuku mabhuku kupa yakati tsanangudzo nhetembo zvakajeka - wokufananidzira basa, ndichizivisa chero zviitiko pakutora chedetembo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga nhetembo vakanga umhare chaizvo, vaguely nowenyika epics Russian. Vanofanira hazvo kuva rangano rondedzero chete, vatambi zviitiko, asi panguva imwe chete inofanira kuva varipo uye lyrical.
Sei NV Gogol akasarudza Genre ichi? "Vakafa Mweya" ari prose basa, iyo inorondedzera adventures ane Chichikov. Kubva ari chigadzirwa pedyo picaresque yokufungidzira nemaonero nyaya. Zvisinei, chinangwa pamire munyori pamberi zvakasiyana. Anotsvaka kwete chete kutaurira pamusoro adventures pamusoro Chichikov, asi kuratidza nomusoro uye kusava nomusoro serfdom. The zita pacharo kuisa oxymoron (ibatanidzo incongruous zvinhu). Kuchiitwa "Dead Mweya" by Gogol pamwe anoratidza munyori pfungwa. It riri rapanzvimbo chokugadza, zvose paakafungisisa mufananidzo zviitiko. Gogol ose zvinoitwa kuratidza Russia rose. The chigadzirwa vanofanirawo kuva lyrical - sezvinoratidzwa Genre. "Vakafa Mweya" - basa izere lyrical digressions yemunyori nharo pamusoro Russia, pamusoro nzira hwezvisikwa. Zvakawanda shure kubva huru nhoroondo mutsetse chakaitwa muna youzivi nhetembo pakutanga. Vanotiudza kuti chigadzirwa icho zvakanyorwa. Gogol akanyora nezvokuti Russia anourawa nokuda kwake kuripo kusaruramisira, uranda, baseness uye utsinye ari landlords namachinda. Chichikov anofamba kubva muridzi kune mumwe, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo inomirira imwe urema. Hongu, uye Chichikov - zviri nani ane Anti-gamba pamwe hwoudhimoni zvinhu zvinonyatsooneka.

Gogol nounyanzvi kunoshandura kuti Genre. "Mweya Dead" - ichi haisi detembo pamusoro gamba, kwete yokufungidzira, kwete nyaya. Chinhu chakaita zvokugadzirwa chigadzirwa kuti rinobatanidza zvakawanda zvinhu. Dzepamusorosoro chivako waro chivhariso-mu chaikosha - "The zvakaedza Captain Kopeikin". Harwunei chokuita Chichikov, shure ichi, umo Gogol anoratidza mafungiro ake mamiriro socio-enyika ezvinhu Russia. Gogol haagoni kunzi echimurenga, haana akarwa kuti chimurenga. Asi aida usambokanganwa mu Russia iri dzinokosha mitemo. Kuratidza dzinouraya nzira Russia, Gogol anoita ake "Dead Mweya". Genre wakasikwa Gogol uye inonzi "Poem", zvinobatsira munyori uyu. Chechitatu Vhoriyamu webhuku watsva, uye wechipiri akasiya konekwa. Maererano nevanyori iri chikamu chokupedzisira nhetembo raiva "kuratidza kuburikidza" kupfuura kuona remangwana Russia.