The kuramba nhaka mune nyasha mamwe masangano: kushanda yokuenzanisira

Nhaka nyaya dziri yaidzorwa mune Section V of Civil Code. Maererano nemitemo, sezvo vatsivi kungava vagari vari vapenyu panguva hwomukova nyaya, uyewo pakurongwa rufu muridzi, uye vakaberekwa pashure pokufa kwake. The huripo Urongwa inopa kwete chete kuitwa asiwo Kurambwa nhaka mune nyasha vamwe vanhu. Funga zvakare mamiriro ayo.

chikosheshwa

Pasinei nechido, maererano dzemunharaunda ari Civil Code of murayiro yakasimbiswa, kuti nhaka kukurudzirwa kuti hama zvanyakufa ropa. Zvichakadai, mamwe vatambi vangabatsirawo aizomutsiva. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira wokurera vana tipone vakaroorana, hurumende, uye zvichingodaro. The nhaka mitemo 8 pamwe nekurutsa. Chokutanga vabereki, murume / mudzimai nevana yemufi. Kechipiri kuumba hama nehanzvadzi (kwete zvakazara uye neropa azere), mbuya / sekuru baba / mai. Rinotevera mutsivi vachava nanasekuru yemufi. Pasina venhaka dzakadaro kutora pfuma hama dzakafa ari muridzi achava 3rd, 4th, 5th mwero ukama. A yoga chikamu zvinosanganisira nyaya vakanga novimba vashakabvu dzinenge imwe gore asati afa. Maererano 1148-fung nyaya yacho Civil Code wezvizvarwa vakaremara vave vatsivi ndima uye vanhu mudane kutsivana tungamidzana.

tsananguro

Izwi asiri chenhaka nguva rinobatana kugamuchirwa kwayo. Nemamwe mashoko, yepamutemo mukana kutamira dzimwe vatsivi nyaya hazvo, mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pamusi kuvhura nyaya. Kuwedzera nguva yakabvumirwa mune zvimwe zviitiko, chaiwo kugamuchirwa nhaka, kana mugari anogona kuratidza chikonzero chakanaka kupotsa izwi. Tama aro chikamu angava nyaya yakati wandei vatsivi. Panguva iyoyowo kodzero kuramba nhaka ane wandei painogumira. Vatsivi achida uchatamisa ayo chikamu, anofanira kungwarira nezvemigumisiro chiito ichi. The kuramba nhaka muchifarira mumwe haasi retroactive vanhu.

Specificity

Kurambirwa nhaka nyasha vamwe vanhu ndiko chete-nzira dhiri. Saizvozvowo, kuwedzera chaiyo zvinodiwa, kuti mitemo yake zvavo chaizvoizvo kushandisa. The kuramba nhaka vachifarira mamwe vanhu zvinofanira maererano kuda mutsivi. Panyaya iyi, zviito zvake zvose nemigumisiro chete kwaari, kunze zvimwe zviitiko.

The kurambirwa nhaka mutemo

Sezvakataurwa apa, kutamira ayo mamwe zvidzidzo mutsivi anogona chete kuva 6 mwedzi. Kana iwe kutadza prolongation ichi nguva haabvumirwi. Standards yakataurwa zvinodiwa pasi zvakabuda kuramba ive nhaka. Mharidzo chikumbiro zvinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro mutsivi achitumira ayo chikamu, pfuma zvarinopfuura, kutaura kuda yacho. Mukuwedzera, gwaro vanofanira kuuya ruzivo pamusoro vagari, ndiani achava zvaioneka uye zviri pamutemo mabasa nemikana chokuita navo. Details anopiwa nenzira yakadaro kuti unogona tanga uye kuziva mumwe mutsivi pamusoro iyo akaita Kurambwa wenhaka. Mharidzo kushanda iri rinosainwa nokuda mugari kana mumiriri wake. Panoperera gwaro anotiwo musi kunyoresa. Disclaimer ane nhaka akapfuura kuti gweta, vaitungamirira basa. Sezvo kunyoresa mutsivi kwayo anorasikirwa nomukana kutenga chikamu chepfuma wemufi nechikwereti naye.

Kurambirwa nhaka kuda

Standards anopa nezvemarudzi maviri yokugara. Nhaka zvinogona kuitwa zvavo muitiro. Panyaya iyi, iyo vatsivi dzavo sezvairayirwa kukosha hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda. Mukuwedzera, muridzi anogona kuita kuda. Panyaya iyi, iyo vatsivi vari masangano raanotaura zvaanoda. Panguva iyoyowo pakutsvaga kuda uye kugoverana kuwana dzavo. Zvisinei, vose vatsivi vane mukana kutamira zviumbu dzavo nedzimwe masangano. Venhaka kungava kwete chete pamutemo uye mumuviri vanhu, asiwo makanzuru uye hurumende. Tama kwayo chikamu ingava vasati uye pashure kuitwa pfuma. Izvi zvinofanira kutevedzerwa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Muchiitiko ichi uyewo chinoumba mutsara renunciation wenhaka. kugutsikana Its zvakafanana pamusoro. Standards akasiyawo nguva muganhu kuti chiito. Chinhu kuenzana 6 mwedzi. Mumwedzi mitanhatu, nyaya anofanira kuswedera marapiro asiri nhaka, pasi gwaro kune gweta. The kugutsikana, kuwedzera kune mamwe mashoko, kunoratidza chimiro yokugara. Wacho anofanira kuona kuti iye waives chikamu chake vachida mumwe mugari wenhaka nechido, inopa akakodzera mashoko nezvazvo uye kuda wemufi. Muchiitiko ichi vanofanirawo kutevedza zvinodiwa Chikamu 1158 of Civil Code, kunzwisisa zviri pamutemo hunhu zviito uye vangangodaro nemigumisiro.

kurambidzwa

Murayiro rine mazita vanhu akaramba kubatsira iyo hakubvumidzwi. Izvi zvinoshandawo, pasinei kuda mutsivi. The nyaya pamusoro apa anosanganisira:

1. mapato Third husati venhaka.
2. Kunyimwa yokugara. masangano aya havachafaniri muridzi kuda.
3. Kukodzera vatsivi. masangano aya haagoni kupinda nhaka chisarudzo dare. The Pamazita kutaura nyaya 1117 of Civil Code. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira nyaya kuti vari pamutemo achida zviito vachiedza kuita ravo guru kune kutsivana kana kuwedzera chikamu pamusana pavo kana kuti zvimwe vanhu. The Pamazita kwaisanganisirawo vagari noruvengo Achinzvenga mabasa chokuita muridzi kugutsikana.

kurambidza izvi zvinodiwa kuchengetedza zvinodiwa akaiita, uye dzimwe vatsivi nehama dzavo.

mamwe kurambidzwa

The dzemunharaunda of Civil Code akasimbisa nyaya, kana nyaya iri kugamuchira chikamu chepfuma, haagoni kuita kuramba kubva nhaka nyasha vamwe vanhu. Vaigovera muna 1158 fung nyaya yacho Code. Arege kurashwa:

1. Rokumanikidzirwa mugove wenhaka.
2. Kubva pfuma, kana zvose akagadzirirwa kuti nyaya chaizvo maererano nechido wemufi.
3. Kana podnaznachennom mugari wenhaka.

Kunze nyaya iri legatee kumusoro. zvachiri takatsunga ne Article 1160 of Civil Code. Zvikurukuru, anogona waive nhaka iri ndima nevamwe vechikamu yakatevedzana. Urongwa uhwu hunoratidza nyaya 1137 of Code. Zvisinei, ane kodzero mapfumo mugove wake zvakadaro. Other zvinodiwa kuti Implementation chiito ichi yakafanana neiya dzinoshanda ezvinhu ataurwa pamusoro apa. Kana legatee kunoshanda mugari wenhaka imwe chawo, kuitwa kana kuramba nhaka hakumbokanganisi kuzadzika nzira nekuda pfuma.

migumisiro

Kana sangano anosarudza kusiya chikamu nokuda kwaari Kazhinji uye maererano nechido, anofanira kunzwisisa migumisiro chiito ichi. Pasinei nokuita nguva (asati kana mushure kuitwa), migumisiro zvakafanana nguva dzose. Kusiya pfuma, iyo inokonzerwa ari kuti yokugara, munhu havazokwanisi kutora pfuma shure, kana kuzvishandura sarudzo kwayo. Saka, nzira kwakakwana kwete chete asiwo hazvishanduki. Sezvo kuchinjwa mutongo wayo, yakabudiswa pamusoro zvinodiwa, unotevera gweta racho kamwe uye zvachose vanorasikirwa nekodzero yavo pfuma. Kana kuda zvakanga zviri pamutemo mikana maringe zvaioneka zvinhu nechikwereti pamberi pasi, enda vagari, akati mutsara. Nechisarudzo neMhedziso, ivo zvinowanikwa vatsivi vose zvavo kuti.

chinokosha

In Art. 1158, ndima 3, inodzorwa mugumisiro wakadaro kurasikirwa zvakaparara kwakakonzerwa yacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mugari wenhaka arege waive neimwe, zvisingakoshi chikamu. mutemo uyu nokuti akaramba zvinoreva kuchinjwa dzose pfuma yose kuchinja. Pashure kukundikana wakakodzera wenhaka, ari kuparadzirwa pakati mapato yasara zvakaenzanirana migove yadzo.

Zvinodiwa ukoshi of kutengeserana

Kutadza kutevedza zvinodiwa nemitemo pamusoro kunyoresa kuramba, iye rikurumbire haichashandi. Zvikurukuru, izvi akabvumira kana:

1. Pakanga pasina kuti munotenderana kuitarisira uye muchitokisi miviri. Zvinokosha, kana kukundikana anoita incapacitated / zviduku.
2. Kukundikana embodiments vachadaro.
3. Kuchinjwa nhaka akaitwa nyasha vanhu vasina kodzero zvakakodzera.
4. Reservations uye mamiriro.

escheat

Dzinonzi zvaioneka yesangano, izvo kuramba pasina venhaka, avo kudzingwa, kushaya kodzero mutsivi, vachiramba vanhu vose kubva kutora pfuma pasina zvakananga vanhu, vane nyasha rakaitwa. Escheat, riri kamuri mupenyu, riri pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation, pfuma yose nhengo MO. Kana riri muna Fed. kukosha, ipapo anotora nharaunda. Nzvimbo mhenyu rwuripowo redzimba wemari evanhu chinangwa. Other escheat anova enzvimbo Russian Federation ari kuti yokugara nomurayiro.

mhedziso

The kurambirwa nhaka inofanira kuva yokuzvidira. Panyaya iyi, nyaya unoita chiito chakadaro unofanira kunzwisisa nechirevo chacho. Mune ramangwana, munhu anogona kuchinja pfungwa dzake uye kudzorera pfuma shure. Panyaya iyi, pamberi tongai mashoko, vanofanira kunyatsoongorora nokuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira rokusarudza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudiwa komisheni vaiona nzira zvinosiyana pamberi chikwereti akashaya. Pashure pezvose, nemurairo, pamwe chete zvinhu hwakatamisirwa vatsivi uye nokubatira muridzi. Nokuti vamwe vanhu, ivo iimba saregerereka mutoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, havasi Kurambwa nhaka ndiyo chete nzira kubva ezvinhu. Usati kutora sarudzo, zvinokurudzirwa kunoona gweta uye gweta voruzhinji, kutungamirira nyaya.