Adolf Eichmann: Biography pamwe mapikicha

Future mukuru German uye Gestapo mukuru Adolf Eichmann akaberekwa muna 1906, March 19 mutaundi Solingen muWestphalia. baba vake aiva zveakaunzi uye hofisi vakagara kupinda kambani itsva muLinz, Austria. Maiva muna 1924.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

The mukomana kubva pauduku akatambira Kurerwa Catholic. History anoziva vatorwa zvinongoitika zvoga zhinji. Kuti Eichmann Somuenzaniso, akaenda kuchikoro chete muLinz, apo Adolf Hitler akadzidza pamberi, waiva makumi maviri pazero namesake ake.

On pauduku akauya hondo nokumukira. mhuri Eichmann kwakaita vakapona inonetsa dzorugare, uye musoro wemhuri uye zvose vakabudirira, uye kunyange akazarura basa rake. Ake mabasa bhizimisi kwaisanganisira zvangu pedyo Salzburg, uyewo zvigayo zvinoverengeka. Zvisinei, pashure pokuchinja, upfumi dambudziko, nokuti iro dangwe Eichmann akaenda kusauka uye akarega kuedza kumhanya kambani. Zvakanga hazvishamisi, sezvo mabhizimisi vose vaenda kusauka. Adolf Eichmann panguva ino akasagona kupedza zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro uye akatumwa nababa vake pamusoro wake kubatsira vashandi vangu. Gare gare, akadzidza zvemagetsi engineering aishanda mafuta kambani, mubasa kugoverwa eparafini munzvimbo ine simba magetsi.

Kupinda SS

Mukupera 20s Adolf Eyhman akaenda masoja Youth Union kuburikidza vavanozivana pamwe ichi. zvakatipoteredza iyi yakanga izere agitators weSS, izvo akabayira nhengo Union musangano wavo. Veterans aigona kutakura zvombo, kuti zvakanga zvikuru kune curators of NSDAP. Adolf Eichmann akabatana SS uye National Socialist Party muna 1932. Akanga achiri mupenyu muAustria, apo hurumende haina kufanana zvinoshingaira basa radicals German. Saka, kwegore SS yarambidza, uye Eichmann akaenda Germany.

kekutanga aiva Passau uye Dachau. Mugore iroro akava Unterscharführer, izvo unoenderana pachinzvimbo chevatatu dzisiri basa mukuru. Izvi zvakateverwa basa Stationery chikwata Reichsfuhrer Genriha Gimmlera. Yakanga musoro SS. Akaudza Eichmann kupinda dhipatimendi itsva mutariri mubvunzo vechiJudha. Panguva ino ari Reich vakanga vachigadzirira kudzinga vose oukuru vanhu. Adolf vaifanira bhuku kubva mubhuku "The Jewish State." Gare gare aishandiswa SS sechiero tenderera.

Muna 1937, Eichmann akaedza kuenda kuParestina, kusangana pamwe mirairo nyika ino. Akasangana nevamiririri Hagal - Jewish paramilitary mapoka, yakarambidzwa kuMiddle East. Mushure Anschluss pamwe Austria, mukuru vakadzokera kunyika uko zano rakanga nokukurumidza kuenda kumwe vanhu zvisingadiwi kunze kwenyika.

The mhinduro mubvunzo yechiJudha

Pakatanga hondo muna September 1939 muna Reich Security Main Office Department IV-B-4 rakanga ramiswa, inotungamirwa Adolf Eichmann akaiswa. MuJudha uye mumwe mugari chokuita Semitism, akawira pasi ake vakasvinurira kuzvidzora. Ndiye akapa mvumo kuitira kuti muna kuAuschwitz maiva musasa rufu akakurumbira yakavhurwa 1941.

Gare gare iye aishanda somunyori panguva musangano, izvo akakurukura matanho "rwokupedzisira mhinduro mubvunzo vechiJudha." Akatungamirira maminitsi musangano uye akapa nhapwa asungwa muEastern Europe. In yechipiri yezana hondo, kana utsinye chikamupenyera chaiwo scale, Adolf razova musoro Sonderkommandos. Vakanga akatumirwa kuAuschwitz kwevaJudha kubva zvose pamusoro Europe. Muna 1944, ivo SS mutungamiri Himmler akagamuchira mushumo vaJudha mamiriyoni 4 akapondwa, munyori chakanga Adolf Eichmann. The Biography pamusoro wamambo uyu zvakabatana chaizvo neropa uye umhondi.

Flight kuArgentina

Apo Third Reich vakakundwa, kuti vatsigiri yakatanga rounding vakakwira vasara vatungamiri yeNazi utongi muchina. Vazhinji vavo vakaguma vava dhoku panguva rokuNuremberg nemiedzo, apo akatumira norufu. Pakati pavo paiva Adolf Eichmann. Photo akakuvadza raiva bhuku nguva vakawanda zvechiuto uye US ungwaru, Soviet Union uye zvichingodaro. D.

Rimwe zuva akanga asina kukwanisa kutiza, uye akanga ari mashoko. Asi kunyange panguva ino, Eichmann akanga akanyepa pamusoro wake ani uye akatanga nhengo imwe vanozvipira SS mapoka. Paakanga akasungwa ari mujeri vemo, iye akakwanisa kutiza. Kuti vararame, wamatsotsi Nazi nditizire kubva Europe. Kakawanda, chinangwa chavo rwendo rakanga Latin America, uko vazhinji vanowana munhu akanga kwakangofanana uchiwana tsono ari heyisiteki. Paiva rose hurongwa "gonzo nzira," izvo vatizi vakawana buri pamuganhu uye zvifambiso.

A mubvunzo unokosha waiva kuchinja nokuzivikanwa uye magwaro. Ndiani Adolf Eichmann mushure kwaita pasipoti itsva? Akasarudza Spanish zita Ricardo Klement uye tichibatsirwa kuti vapristi vaFrancis vakaita akaita Red Cross chitupa muna 1950. Akanga ari kuArgentina, uko mhuri yake yakatama uye akawana basa pane imwe fekitari yeko Mersedes-Benz. Eyhman Adolf, ane zuva rekuberekwa raiva March 19, 1906, akachinja nayo iri pasipoti itsva.

Mossad kutsvaka akakuvadza

Panguva ino kuMiddle East akazviratidza hwaIsraeri. Local akachenjera Mossad akanga achiparidza club pasi revaNazi hondo matsotsi. Nokuti nevaJudha, nyaya kupfuura dzinonetsa, sezvo Holocaust kwakakanganisa vagari vakawanda idzva nyika (kana hama dzavo neshamwari). Eichmann aiva nechinangwa nhamba mumwe, sezvo ndiye akatungamirira kutumira mhosva vari rufu mumusasa paAuschwitz. Asi anenge makore gumi, kutsvaka yakanga kubudirira kusvikira pakashandurwa nyaya.

Muna 1958, ivo vasori vacho ungwaru ruzivo kuti Eichmann akavanda kuArgentina. Zvakaitika chishamiso. Mwanakomana aimbova nhengo Gestapo yakatanga achifambidzana musikana uye uchitaura ndokumuudza pamusoro mababa kare. The chitsva shamwari aivawo baba ainzi Lothar Hermann. Aiva muJudha mavambo German, vakaurayiwa pakati purges iri Reich. Aiva bofu, asi kuramba pfungwa yakajeka uye aifarira njodzi yeNazi hondo vemhosva. Ndaziva kubva mwanasikana wake pamusoro jaya ane zita Eichmann, akabva afunga yakakurumbira Gestapo. Lothar akakwanisa kutaura Mossad uye kugoverana maonero avo.

Preparation kunorapwa

The oparesheni kuti andobata mupoteri chaiitirwa pamwe vaifanira kuti conspiratorial matanho. Rakanga rinotungamirirwa Kumutungamiriri Mossad, Isser Harel. nevasori All vakatumirwa Argentina oga, panguva dzakasiyana uye vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana. Kuti aivabatsira sangano njere, munhu zvekunyepera sangano kufamba akasikwa. In April 1960 vakatanga zvakananga akataura pamusoro chinhu pamusoro Mossad mapurisa akasvika. Total vaiitawo mukushanda vanhu 30, 12 vacho vaiva vapari vemhosva chaiwo ari kubatwa. Vamwe zvakapa hwokugadzira uye informational rutsigiro. motokari dzakawanda uye dzimba dzakanga kurenda nokuda Latitude kuti rinoshamisa pakuparwa kurongerwa.

Eichmann mumaoko veIsrael njere

nevasori Seven vakamirira Eichmann ari vakavandira, kana kuti akadana Spanish mumwe vatambi. Adolf akanga vakashamiswa kugamuchira Nelson uye akasunda naye mumotokari. Akaendeswa dzakachengeteka Villa apo zvino akaedzwa kuvapo chepfu zvakavanzika. VaNazi Vakawanda vakanga vakatakura zvibereko kana chisingatarisirwi kuvanyaradza. Muitiro uyu haana uzvione kutambudzwa rufu. Eichmann pakarepo akabvuma kuti ndiye uya anotarira nokuda Mossad. mazuva mapfumbamwe musungwa wakaitwa muna Villa kusvikira yaiva mubvunzo kuti vakatumira Israeri. Panguva ino akanga aibvunzurudzwa kanoverengeka, yakazoshandiswa mudare.

Apo Eichmann akaendeswa yendege, akanga kudhakiswa uye sedatives. Iye akapfeka chakafanana Israeli mutyairi wendege, saka hazvina kukonzera nokufungirana pakati tsika vakuru (ivo vakapiwa venhema pasipoti).

Kutongwa uye kuuraya

MuIsraeri, Eichmann akanotongwa, paakange aita zvakawanda vakaurayiwa nevaNazi. The musungwa akatongerwa rufu. Pashure asvika muIsraeri, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion akaudza vezvenhau kuti yevaNazi mutadzi - mumaoko kururamisira yemo. The anga chihombe ruzhinji kuchema munyika. June 1, 1962 iye akasungirirwa mhosva chokuita kwevanhu.