Achromatopsia - zviri asiri maonero ruvara. Chirwere uye mabatiro zvirwere

Achromatopsia - chirwere chakakomba pakati optic midziyo, izvo kwakakanganiswa chose ruvara maonero. Saka, mumwe anoona zvose zvinhu zvakamupoteredza nhema uye chena. Kazhinji mhosva ahromazii ndiyo nhoroondo yemhuri, asi panguva nechepakati the retina riri tagovera kana optic tsinga kunogona kuvhiringidza ruvara maonero.

zviratidzo

Zvinotevera zvinoratidza symptomatic zvingaitika kana achromatopsia:

• nezvinetso omumwe wacho mavara (tsvuku, zvitema, rwegirini) - Munhu anoona zvinhu nhema uye chena;
• kurasikirwa zvakakwana wokuratidzwa;
• photophobia.

Kana kukwana kurasikirwa ruvara maonero muvanhu kune zvimwe rikwanise kuona. Kana maonero chirwere chakadai mumadekwana akavandudzika yekudyidzana. Panyaya iyi, murwere chirwere kukwana achromatopsia, izvo zvinoreva kuti kutyora kuona midziyo inogona kubviswa.

kuongorora chirwere ahromazii

Anogona rokuongorora chirwere pazera duku mukirasi nemwana, zvainanga kudzidza ruvara musiyano. In hwakanaka munhu kuti zvakazara mashandiro matatu cône mashandiro kubasa ahromazii pasikweya raputsika, munhu anoona zvose nhema uye chena.

Vanhu vanenge achromatopsia havagoni kuva pasina magirazi mu chezuva, sezvo mwaranzi, kukanganisa the retina, nokuwondisa.

Nokuti nechirwere zvirwere kushandisa polychromatic ophthalmologists Rabkin tafura kana electroretinography. Naizvozvo, kuti vasabatwa mwana achromatopsia Zviratidzo hwobva kutaura kuchipatara jeri.

Chii achromatopsia, uwane nhoroondo zvinogona kutsanangurwa chete nachiremba ichaongorora migumisiro pakutsvakurudza uye vachakwanisa kuziva mhosva chirwere (vachiberekwa (majini) kana vawana somugumisiro kuchinjwa zvimwe zvirwere kana kukuvara ari kutarisana midziyo).

pakurapa chirwere

Panguva iyoyo, hapana nzira kuti mushonga wakakwana. The chete chinhu chaungaita - kuderedza photophobia, uye zvishoma kuvandudza zvinhu acuity. Kuti aite izvi unofanira kugara kupfeka chinokosha zuva magirazi, itai kurovedza meso , uye kutevera zvose zano ane ophthalmologist.

Zvinogoneka kuti kukura nesayenzi mune ramangwana achaita kuti varwere vakadaro nekusangana nekuzadzwa upenyu. Achromatopsia haina kupera zvachose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kuvandudzika murwere, asi zvikuru chokuita neutralize zviratidzo, pane kuti dzibviswe. Poresai ahromaziyu anokonzerwa chromosomal abnormalities, hazvibviri.

Education vana vane achromatopsia uye socialization zvirwere

Hapana contraindications kuzoshanyira vanhuwo mwana chikoro chirwere achromatopsia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ane kodzero ose kuenda kuchikoro pasina akazvitsaurira kurereka. The chete chinhu chaunofanira kuita pakunyevera vadzidzisi. Vana vakadaro vanogona chaizvo zvakanaka kudzidza, pasinei chiratidzo nematambudziko.

Kana zvakakodzera, unofanira kupa mwana mabhuku makuru anodhinda, kana kupa naye pakukudza mano, izvo zvichaita hureruke chirongwa kuverenga. Mwana pamwe achromatopsia vane kugara Napamusara pamberi, sezvo kutyorwa kutarisana acuity yekudyidzana kukanganisa maonero.

Vakura, pane kurambidzwa, dzakadai vanhu nokusava ruvara haagoni kutyaira motokari kana kuva mushandi mumunda umo ruvara musiyano chinhu chinodiwa nguva.

Achromatopsia: Photo

Unogona kuwana vakawanda mapikicha, idzo zvakajeka kuoneka kusiyana utano kuona midziyo rine tsvetovospriimchivye kutyorwa.

In mufananidzo kuruboshwe anonyatsoratidza kushaya pasikweya - masero anokonzera maonero uye mano kusiyanisa mavara.

Nokuti yakarurama chirwere zvaanofanira electroretinography. nzira iyi nechirwere mu vanofungidzirwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ahromaziyu.

Neutralize symptomatology chirwere (zvikurukuru marwadzo kana chavakaona chiedza mwaranzi) Zvinogona pachishandiswa anokosha magirazi yakagadzirirwa pamwe tsvuku negirazi.

Achromatopsia - chirwere chinenge haiunzi kusanzwa kuti murume, sezvo ane kubva pakuberekwa havagoni kuona mavara nyika. Somugumisiro, vanhu vane chirwere, munhu wacho ruvara kwekunzwa aumbwa, izvo hunodzorwa noruvara vachena, michena.

Difficulties anogona kuonekwa chete kana kuti pakuunganidza hosha, zvino munhu zvakaoma kugamuchira, chinowanzoonekwa kukundwa nokuora mwoyo. Ahromazii budiriro kungava nokuda pituitary kukuvara kana kuzvimba cerebral dhipatimendi, vemunyika mune chikamu anokonzera kwomudzimu ruvara maonero.