Pane mushonga emphysema? Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo

Anokonzerwa kuvadza Formação de chisingaperi zvirwere zvemapapu inonzi emphysema. Zvokurwara kunokonzera matambudziko kufema uye harirapiki.

Chii chinokonzera emphysema

The inonyanya kukonzera chirwere chacho kusvuta. In rinorema vanosvuta fodya utsi kunotungamirira kusingarapiki pezvakaitwa ari Formação de inoparadza. Chinhu chakanakisisa chaungaita iyi - kurega kuputa zvachose. chiyero ichi ndichandomira pamazambuko alveolar zvinyama inoparadza urongwa, uye kuvandudza utano hwavo. Asi diagnosing pulmonary emphysema kunogona kwete chete vanosvuta. Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi anova mumwe chikonzero - nokuda kwokushayiwa Arifa-1-antitrypsin - glycoprotein, iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mumapapu kubva tishu kuparadzwa. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mune nguva yedu, chikuru basa kukura emphysema achitamba yaivhuvhuta zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, kusanganisira kusvibiswa mhepo. Mukuwedzera, chirwere anogona kutsamwisa inhalation kugara siyana makemikari, guruva, mhepo simende slurry.

kupatsanura

Unogona kusimbisa tinozvarwa (chikuru) pulmonary emphysema kuti anova yayo, uye yechipiri, apo kukura kunoitika tikafunga zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu, anowanzodanwa obstructive bronchitis. On rwakadini zvokurwara rakakamurwa vemunyika uye diffuse. Uye maererano mwero kuparadzwa acinus, inova STRUCTURAL Unit zvemapapu, secrete marudzi aya emphysema sezvo panatsinarnaya (kana kutemwa yose acinus) tsentriatsinarnaya (Formação de vakashamiswa nechepakati acinus) periatsinarnaya (akauraya nokuda distal chikamu STRUCTURAL mutumbi chikwata).

Zviratidzo emphysema

Mukusarudza chiratidzo - zviri expiratory dyspnea, achiperekedzwa achinetseka exhaling mhepo. Pakutanga, zvinoita sokuti chete panguva yechiitwa, uye pakupedzisira mberi uye kunoitika kunyange zororo. Kuwanda chiratidzo ichi kunobva chii dhigirii ane kufema kukundikana. Pamwe chete chikosoro kupfupika kufema, panguva iyo akasunungura kunyatsoteerera mucous expectoration. Iziviswe mwero kufema kukundikana sokuti puffy chiso, cyanosis, kuzvimba mutsinga dziri mumutsipa. Achirwara kutanga kuderedza uremu somugumisiro yakakwirira kudyiwa simba nokuda kushanda kufema netsandanyama. Kana hosha isina kurapwa mune cardio-pulmonary hurongwa yakatanga pathophysiological kuchinja zvachose.

Emphysema: chirwere uye kurapwa mamiriro

Kuziva chirwere, spirometry rinoitwa - kudzidza zvainanga kuyera inhaled / patinofemera kunze mhepo, miedzo ropa, chipfuva X-ray. Sezvambotaurwa, emphysema haagoni apora. Maintenance kurapa inoshandiswa kusimbisa zviratidzo. Kunosanganisira kunwa mushonga kuti kudzivisa mberi kuparadzwa Formação de, uye physiotherapy. Kana emphysema anokonzerwa kusvuta, zvakakodzera pakarepo kusiya pernicious tsika - akaramba kusvuta zvingabudirira kurufu. Long-rokuti kuregererwa chirwere chinogona kuitwa kuburikidza physiotherapy muzvirongwa.