Human omumwe ruvara. The simba ruvara pamusoro dzevanhu

Man anokwanisa kuona nyika dzakasiyana-siyana mavara uye maketeni. Agoona kumavirira, girini, risina denga rebhuruu uye dzimwe dzinongoitika nerunako. On omumwe ruvara uye ayo nezvainoita psyche uye mamiriro ezvinhu munhu wenyama ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Chii ruvara

Ruvara anonzi kuzviitira maonero chiedza chinooneka hwomunhu, kusiyana kwayo spectral yakarongeka, vakanzwisisa ziso. Vanhu vane mano kusiyanisa mavara ari dzakabudirira nani kupfuura dzimwe mhuka.

Chiedza kunokanganisa photosensitive receptors ari the retina, uye vakabva kubudisa mureza chakasvitswa muuropi. Zvakaratidza kuti omumwe ruvara achiumbwa kunzwisisa tsika chuma: ziso (retinal uye Neural network exteroreceptors) - kuona pfungwa mifananidzo.

Saka, ruvara - ndiko kududzirwa munyika pfungwa dzevanhu, izvo unovapo somugumisiro chiratidzo kubudiswa kubva chiedza-inonyatsoziva masero ziso - pematanda uye pasikweya. Panyaya iyi, kutanga basa omumwe ruvara, uye wechipiri - of acuteness ose yorubvunzavaeni zvaakaratidzwa.

"Color nyonganyonga"

Ziso ikasakendenga vatatu chikuru mavara: zvitema, girini uye tsvuku. A uropi anoona ruvara sezvo ibatanidzo izvi mavara inokosha matatu. Kana the retina anorasikirwa kukwanisa kwayo kusiyanisa chero ruvara, uye munhu anorasikirwa naye. Somuenzaniso, pane vanhu vasingakwanisi kusiyanisa mutema kubva tsvuku. Muna 7% yevanhu uye 0.5% yevakadzi vakadaro zvinhu. Very kashoma vanhu havaoni mavara akapoteredza, zvinoreva kuti Kanotokonya masero ari the retina kwavo havana kushanda. Vamwe vanotambura murombo usiku nechiratidzo - izvi zvinoreva kuti slabochuvstvitelnye zvimiti. Matambudziko akadaro panomuka nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: nokuda vhitamini A kukanganisika kana nhaka zvinhu. Zvisinei, mumwe munhu anogona ajairane "ruvara Akakomba", saka hapana Ongororo chaiyo ndivo zvinenge zvisingaiti kuona. Vanhu kwomuzvarirwo chiono kukwanisa kusiyanisa zviuru mavara. Human omumwe ruvara zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika. Chete Matauriro yakasiyana chekenduru kana zvakananga chezuva. Asi ziso dzevanhu zvinoenderana rikurumidze kuchinja izvi uye anozivisa nomuzikamwi ruvara.

Nepfungwa yacho fomu

Kusvika pakuziva hunhu, munhu nguva dzose kuwana misimboti mutsva kuitira nyika - symmetry, mutinhimira, musiyano, zvinoenderana. Zviitiko izvi aitungamirirwa nomudzimu kuchinja zvakatipoteredza, nokusika nemamwe nyika yako. Gare gare zvinhu chokwadi vagarisane mupfungwa mudanga zvifananidzo, achiperekedzwa ane manzwiro yakajeka. Omumwe chimiro, ukuru, mavara chokuita wacho yokufananidzira associative tsika geometric zvitarisiko uye mitsetse. Somuenzaniso, pasina nekunyatsotsanangura, kutwasuka panoonekwa nomunhu sechinhu dzisingaperi, incommensurable, ichikwira, chiedza. Thickening nechepasi kana zvido zvevanhu chawo inoita zvikuru vakashinga mumeso wacho. Asi diagonal rinomiririra kufamba uye nesimba. Zvakaratidza kuti murwiyo, yakavakirwa yakajeka horizontals uye verticals, zvinowanzoita kuti mutambo kunofambira mberi, kudzikama, uye mufananidzo inobva diagonals - Variability, kusagadzikana uye kufamba.

Dual kushanda

Chinhu akagamuchira chokwadi kuti omumwe ruvara achabatsirwa yakasimba mupfungwa zvikuru. Izvi dambudziko rave akadzidza zvakadzama kubudikidza Painters. VV Kandinsky akacherechedza kuti ruvara kunokanganisa munhu munzira mbiri. Chokutanga, munhu ruchiramba chaiko chaizvoizvo kana ziso kungokangaidzwa chero ruvara, kana achiita naye. pfungwa Izvi kupera, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro dzose nyaya. Zvisinei, munzvimbo kujairika chechinyorwa (wakadhirowewa painting, somuenzaniso), ruvara kunogona kukonzera simba mupfungwa ruzivo. Muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutaura chechipiri ruvara migumisiro pamunhu.

Migumisiro ruvara chaiko

Zvakawanda kuedza kubudikidza vanachiremba uye physiologists kuzosimbisa mano ruvara kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu munhu chaiko. Dr. Podolsky akatsanangura munhu kutarisana omumwe ruvara sezvinotevera.

• Blue ruvara - ane akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona nomugumisiro. Zvinobatsira kutarisa suppurations uye inflammations. Nzwisisa vanhu yebhuruu tint kunobatsira kupfuura zvakasvibirira. Asi "ovhadhozi" ruvara kunokonzera vamwe mwoyo uye kuneta.
• Green - hypnotic uye marwadzo. Ane kunobatsirawo tsinga, anobatsira kushatirwa, kurukutika uye kushaya hope, uyewo vachimutsa inzwi uye akazoita kumanikidzwa ropa.
• Yellow - kunomutsa uropi, saka anobatsira vane pfungwa kukanganisika.
• Orange - kunobatsira uye Inowedzera mwoyo zvazvingava, pasina kumutsa BP. It kunonatsiridza mwoyo, anomutsa simba, asi anogona kupfeka pasi pamusoro nguva.
• Purple ruvara - kunokanganisa mumapapu, tsinga, mwoyo uye inowedzera kutsungirira tishu.
• Red - ane nokudziya kwepasi. Kunomutsa basa uropi, inobvisa kuora mwoyo, asi kunetsa huru mishonga.

marudzi ruvara

Mavara akasiyana kunogona semhosva matambudziko ari maonero. Pane dzidziso, maererano iyo mavara ose anogona kuparadzaniswa masero (kudziya), disintegrants (chando), Wedding, kunofambira mberi, matsi, ichidziya uye kuchitonhora rima rima.

Rinodhaka (inodziya) ruvara kukurudzira excitation uye chiito sezvo irritants:

• dzvuku - zvinokosha, simba kwake;
• Orange - unodziya, ichidziya;
• Yellow - vanopenya vaaisangana.

Disintegrants (chando) excitation kuti zvenzwi muffle:

• nezvishava - inorema, zvakadzama;
• Blue - rinosimbisa kure;
• chiedza zvitema - dzinomutungamirira unoenda muchadenga;
• zvitema-rwegirini - unochinja, kunosimbisa kufamba.

Wedding Mavara mbeveve matambudziko yakaisvonaka ruvara:

• Pink - inoshamisa uye munyoro;
• yepepuru - nyayawo uye namahwindo;
• Wedding mutema - nyoro, munyoro;
• zvitema-pfumbu - akangwara.

Kunofambira mberi mavara anogona nepakati uye kutsausa kubva zvinonakidza mavara:

• mutema yakaisvonaka - inozorodza, vachirayira;
• Olive - rakanyorovera, Anyarara;
• shora-rwegirini - chinosunungura, updating;
• yepepuru - chinzvimbo, nemasango.

Matsi matauriro mipiro wevasungwa (nhema); regai kukonzera excitation (pfumbu); vakadzima kutsamwa (chena).

Warm rima ruvara (brown) chikonzero lethargy uye inertia:

• ocher - dzinopomhodza kukura excitation;
• ndewevhu Brown - nechokumusoro;
• shava - kunoderedza kunetseka.

Dark chando matauriro (zvitema-dema, rima bvudzi, girini uye zvitema) dzvanyirira agopfigira bundu.

Color uye Unhu

Omumwe ruvara muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinoenderana pachavo zvechadenga munhu. Izvi chinoratidzwa basa rake nomumwe maonero ruvara nziyo kwepfungwa German M. Luscher. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, kugara ari mupfungwa yakasiyana mamiriro wacho anogona kupindura zvakasiyana zvakafanana ruvara. Panyaya iyi, kunyanya omumwe ruvara kunoenderana ukuru kukura munhu. Asi kunyange ane simba vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga utetsa dzakapoteredza mavara chaizvoizvo vachinzwisisa ambiguously. Warm uye rakajeka mavara kukwezva ziso kupfuura rima. Uye panguva imwecheteyo pachena, asi muchetura ruvara nehanya, uye vanhu ziso harigoni kubatsira kutarira inotonhorera manyoro kana zvitema tint zororo.

Color muna Advertising

Ari kushambadza kuteterera ruvara yakasarurwa haagoni chete kuvimba manakiro akagadzira. Pashure pezvose, sei inopenya mavara kuti ndirumbidzwe zvingakanganisa mutengi uye kuti zviome kuwana zvakakodzera mashoko. Naizvozvo, vanofunga pamusoro chimiro uye noruvara munhu anofanira kufungwa nezvake paaisika shambadzo. Solutions zvingava zvikuru chisingatarisirwi: somuenzaniso, pamusoro mavara nezvekwakatorwa inopenya mifananidzo involuntary pfungwa munhu asi kunochera vaitofanira shambadzo-chena dema-uye, asi kwete mavara lettering.

Children uye ruvara

Omumwe ruvara vana nezvechinhu zvishoma nezvishoma. Chokutanga, havana kusiyaniswa chete inodziya mavara: tsvuku, orenji yellow. Ipapo Kugadzirwa zvepfungwa siyana kunotungamirira ndechokuti mwana anotanga kuziva yebhuruu, pepuru, zvitema uye mitema mavara. Uye chete pamwe nemakore mwana ava kuwanika ose akasiyana siyana ruvara pasi uye maketeni. Mumakore matatu, vana Vanowanzodanwa maviri kana matatu mavara, uye kudzidza anenge mashanu. Uye vamwe vana zvaisagona kusiyanisa inokosha matauriro, kunyange ava nemakore mana. Vari havaratidzi kusiyaniswa ruvara, pamwe kashoma rangarirai mazita avo, kutsiva zvenguva noruvara ari chakarondedzera chikuru uye zvichingodaro. Nokuti mwana kudzidza kunzwisisa nyika yakatipoteredza, tinofanira kudzidza zvakarurama kusiyanisa mavara.

Development ruvara maonero

Kubvira vachiri vaduku vanofanira kudzidziswa ruvara maonero. The mbudzana iri kuziva chaizvo pachisikirwo uye kunoda-siyana mashoko, asi chinofanira kupiwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuti arege kutsamwisa vasanonoka psyche mwana. Pazera vana kazhinji chokuita mufananidzo noruvara chinhu. Somuenzaniso, mutema - Christmas muti, yellow - huku, zvitema - denga, uye zvichingodaro. Educator vanofanira kubvuta nguva uye kukura ruvara maonero, uchishandisa zvakasikwa siyana.

Color, mukusiyana kusvika ukuru uye chimiro, unogona chete kuonekwa. Saka, kuona matauriro guru basa zvichienzaniswa nevanhu superimposing. Kana vaviri mavara vanoiswa parutivi, mwana mumwe nomumwe vachanzwisisa, zvakafanana kana zvakasiyana. Panguva iyoyowo haana kuziva zita painting, zvakakwana kukwanisa kuita mabasa akadai "Plant shavishavi nomumwe pamusoro ruva zvakafanana ruvara." Kana mwana anodzidza nemaziso kusiyanisa uye machisi mavara, zvine musoro kuti mberi kune kusarudzwa mharidzo, kureva kuti chaiko kukura ruvara. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa bhuku G. S. Shvayko akadana "Games uye mutambo muchiitwa kuti kukura kutaura." Kujairirana kunze nyika kunobatsira vana pendi wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye kunzwa chaizvo azere, anovandudza kufunga, rira, Anopfumisa izvozvo.

chinooneka ruvara

An dzinonakidza kuedza musi yakatarwa iri mugari muBritain - Neil Harbisson. Kubva pauduku akanga asingakwanisi kusiyanisa mavara. Vanachiremba vakawana akanga isingawanzowanikwi kuremara chiratidzo - achromatopsia. Man akaona dzakapoteredza chokwadi sokunge firimu-chena dema-uye uye vaiona pachake mumagariro akagura murume. Kamwe Neil akabvuma kuedza uye kubvumirwa kudyara kuva musoro wake chaiwo cybernetic wezvinyorwa unobvumira kuti kuona nyika yose zvayo kusiyana mavara. Zvakaratidza kuti omumwe ziso ruvara hakusi zvakakodzera. The akasima Nile musoro Chip uye kanyanga ane Switch kuti kuona vibration uye vatendeuki kuva inzwi. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe chitsamba unoenderana yakananga ruvara: F - red, pakati - green, vakakwira - zvitema uye zvichingodaro. Zvino Harbissona kushanya kune Supermarket kwakafanana kushanyira tsvimbo usiku, unyanzvi maberere uye anoyeuchidza naye mushandirapamwe kuna Philharmonic. Technology nechipiriso Nile ndamboona kare zvakasikwa manzwiro: kutarisana kurira. Man kumutsa kuedza zvinonakidza nepfungwa yake itsva Somuenzaniso yakafanira riri pedyo vanhu vakasiyana, kudzidza zviso zvavo uye composes Portraits.

mhedziso

About omumwe ruvara anogona kutaura nokusingaperi. Somuenzaniso, kuedza pamwe Neil Harbissonom, anoti vanhu psyche Mapurasitiki chaizvo uye zvinogona zvinoenderana zvikuru kujairika ezvinhu. Uyezve, zviri pachena kuti vanhu vakaisa kuda runako, izvo runoratidzwa yomukati vanofanira kuona nyika ruvara, pane monochrome. Vision - yakasiyana kusimba tambo, kudzidza zvinotora nguva yakawanda. Dzidza nezvazvo napo kuchabatsirawo vose.