4-Kurohwa outboard michini: features, vagadziri, mutengo

Munhu wose akambomira nezvezvaiitika pakuunganidza injini kuti injini chikepe, atarisana chete dambudziko - hombe zvakawanda zvigadzirwa. Pakati yemashoko zvose dzakakurumbira vagadziri zvakaoma kuchengeta ziso kopi kuti anogona kupindura yakatarwa zvinodiwa, asi panguva imwe chete vachava mukana wekuti mutengo.

Nhasi, kunyanya dzakakurumbira kuwedzera 4-sitiroko outboard injini nekuvongwa ayo kwakasiyana zvakanakira pamusoro 2 neronda yokutevedzera. Zvisinei, avo chikuva rakanyatsojeka guru, uye kunzwisisa zvose nezvehukorokodzwa kusarudzwa haisi simba wose.

misiyano injini

Ipai tsanangudzo okufananidza ose 4 taktnikov chete kuenzanisa navo 2-nevanga injini. Wokutanga chepfungwa muenzaniso kunorondedzerwa zvakawanda kunzwisisa chivakwa. Avo vachishanda kutenderera ine shamhu zvina - mafuta jekiseni, compression ari mafuta nezvakavhenganiswa, kuvesa uye kuwedzera, pedza magasi nyaya. Over izvi zvose zviri kunzwisisa, chichinyatsobatanidzwa kushanda vharafu hurongwa.

Asi nokuda kunzwisisa hurongwa Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa ndima 4-sitiroko outboard Motors zvinoda yepamusoro mafuta. Asi mafuta chaiwo kudyiwa panguva dererei zvikuru. Avhareji kudyiwa 600-cubic womuenzaniso inokwana 80 litres. a. anenge 12 litres muzana 100 km.

Four-Kurohwa injini zvakawanda "vakasununguka" - padanho vibration zvinoberekwa navo dererei zvikuru kupfuura 2T yokutevedzera. Izvi imhaka nepurani yavo. Somunhu wokupedzisira zvinobatsira anganzi rakavimbika uye mukurumari. Maererano mushandisi inofambiswa, asi anotsanangurwa muenzaniso uri 2-3 nguva yakareba.

Kuti usarudze imwe 4-sitiroko injini?

2T mhando vari inozivikanwa kuti inogona ari mapfupi nguva unganidza kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza. Uyezve, simba injini vakadaro zvikuru, nokuda rikurumidze kushandiswa zvinobata moto mafuta simba. Kuenzanisa, 4-sitiroko outboard injini zvingave "nenungo '.

Zvechokwadi, mana-muenzaniso zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana nokukurumidza, uye haagoni kuzvirumbidza yakawanda horsepower. Saka, vari nani akakodzera vaya vanokoshesa, kupfuura zvose, akavimbika uye mukurumari, kubvumirana The yakarongeka rwendo murwizi uye anoponesa nguva.

Power chikepe injini

Zvisinei worudzii Unit yaunosarudza, pfungwa dzenyu, unofanira kufunga zvakarurama kusarudza simba womuenzaniso. Kana uchida kushandisa igwa kuti hove, ipapo iwe nani ikodzere 4-sitiroko outboard injini pamwe 2-3 litres. a. The chikwata inokwana marita 30. a. Fans vanofanira kufamba kutsanya uye mvura skis.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kufungawo zvinodiwa injini simba kumanikidza Vagadziri nokushambira michina. Ongorora pfungwa iyi, unogona kushambira ari danda nzira. Uyewo tinogona kukanganwa chokwadi kuti kuwedzera simba chokugadza kunyatsoshanda Falls (anowedzera mafuta rinodyiwa).

Outboard Motors kubva YAMAHA Motor

Transcontinental Corporation YAMAHA Motor mubasa kugadzirwa injini kuti magwa kubva 1960. Panguva iyi akasunungurwa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 6, izvo zvikuru vakanga kukosheswa vanoshandisa munyika uye anozivikanwa sezvo yakavimbika, simba uye hunogara. 4-Kurohwa outboard Motors "Yamaha" rinowanika Russia chete dzinoti - Four sitiroko. Makopi siyana ichi vanokwanisa inobva 2.5 kusvika 250 litres. a.

Yakachipa pashiri vamiriri mutsetse uyu arasikirwe zvuru 60, chinonyanya zvinodhura - .. vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 shoma injini inokwana 139 cubic metres. cm kunonyanyisa - 5330. The kanda rinoitwa vachishandisa yemagetsi Starter kana Chinyorwa nzira. The kunonyanyisa Kukwanisa of midzi mafuta tangi iri 25 litres. Kuzvidzora inogona kure kana murimi kukurukurwa.

Kazhinji, ari wongororo pamusoro mienzaniso kwakaitwa kuJapan akanaka. Kunosimbisa mukuru kuvimbwa, gungano yepamusoro, kamari azvipire ruzha uye vibration. Vamwe vanoshandisa vakanyunyuta pamusoro guru guru vamwe injini - unogona pfuura 350 makirogiramu.

Engines nokuti zvikepe zvaibva Suzuki Motor

A weboka Japanese kambani Suzuki Marine ichibereka Motors kuti magwa kubva 1966. In muenzaniso nhamba varipo sezvo 2-uye 4-ronda outboard Motors "Suzuki". Makopi All vanozivikanwa akavimbika, kuita uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uremu-waivako reshiyo.

Power mienzaniso zvichisiyana 2.5 kusvika 300 litres. a. The yakachipa pashiri chikwata inenge zvuru 35. Rubles. In avhareji simba injini 4 6 litres. a. vachafanira kubhadhara 60-70 zviuru. Somuenzaniso pamwe 8-20 litres. a. newe zvinoda kubva 120 kusvika 200 zviuru. rubles. Mutengo kupfuura zvinodhura uye simba injini riri pamwero mamiriyoni 1,2.

Anodzokorora kazhinji 4-sitiroko outboard injini Suzuki Company akanaka. Members zvinosimbisawo dzavo dzekare unongotaura. Highlights zviitiko kurema, izvo rinoenderana simba, saka kuti muenzaniso aenderane zvechadenga ruzhinji nezvikepe.

Mercury Outboards

Mukuru akaigadzira injini magwa kuti Mercury ane nzvimbo kutungamirira nechinzvimbo pamusoro musika hakusi netsaona. zvigadzirwa chekambani tichingotarisira vari nani, saka kuti unhu hwavo uye rakavimbika haagoni vakakonona. Pakati mana vamiririri zvakakodzerwa nzeve Salt Water Series zvivezwa uye Verado.

Chokutanga akagadzirirwa zvakananga kushandiswa mune utsinye ezvinhu. Verado mutsetse vamiriri paakakubvunza nepurani yavo. Mana-humburumbira mana-vanga vari-mutsetse urongwa sepombi uye turbocharging uchasangana pamusoro pamusika kazhinji.

The yakachipa pashiri chikepe Injini "Mercury" 4-sitiroko inenge 50 zviuru, kupfuura zvinodhura -. Over miriyoni imwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda naimoschneyshego injini inokwana 3000 cubic metres. masendimita haadi pfuura 210 makirogiramu. Tinoonga indekisi ichi, uyewo kumusoro kuvimbwa, gungano yepamusoro, vanoshandisa kubva munyika funga izvi outboard Motors pakati zvakanakisisa.