Zvishamiso vanomwe nyika nguva yedu: rondedzero

Time hupfupi. Ne budiriro, vachisiya mapurani nhaka chikuru. Sezvineiwo, zvose zviri rinoparara kunyanya chokwadi kuti dzakavakwa nemaoko evanhu. Ndokusaka dzekare zvishamiso nomwe yenyika, tsananguro rinozikamwa ose tsika avhenekerwa murume, vakawanda vavo havana zvakapona kusvika nguva yedu. Vakatsiviwa nevamwe zvichiripo. Seven zvinoshamisa nyika nguva yedu vakasarudzwa refu zvakakwana uye kunyatsochengeta. Mugumisiro basa iri rakanga rakakura mapurani zvivako nomwe nomukurumbira munyika.

The tsananguro

Chii zvinoshamisa munyika, uye kuti ivo vakagamuchira zita rakadaro anozvikudza? Sei vakamira pakati ose akakura mabasa nyika yekare uye modernity? Uye vari zita nokuti pane pamusoro nguva muchikwata. Zvivako izvi zviri mapurani pfungwa vanoyemurwa nhasi zvakafanana sezvo rinoyemurwa kare. On vakanga ngano.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, paiva yekare zvinoshamisa nomwe wenyika. Great Pyramid of Giza - mumwe chete kuti riparare nanhasi. Vamwe, vakadai mapindu kana Hanging Zeus chifananidzo, Alexandria Cuba, kwete vakapona. About pavo tinoziva bedzi manyoro, yokunyora nokudhirowa uye panguva mifananidzo anosikwa kubva netsanangudzo.

Sezvo kusarudzwa itsva pasi

Saka, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vasanangurwa idzva zvishamiso nomwe wenyika. Architectural Zvivako wakapikisa mumakwikwi ichi (nayo aiitisa yakazvimirira sangano «New Open World Corporation»). Vakanga mumabasa zvivako zvose ano, kusanganisira mavhoti achatorwa, uye paIndaneti uye Via SMS. mamiriyoni 90 vanhu kupote nyika akakandira vhoti yavo nokuda shongwe, iyo yainzi sendarama akafanira kupfeka honorary rokuremekedza. Saka, pakati vanoverengeka dhazeni Vakwikwidzi muna 2007, nezvishamiso nomwe zvenyika nguva yedu yave yakasarudzwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo uchareva zvizere pazasi. Kunyange zvazvo zvaizova anodiwa kunyora avo vakanga chete danho rimwe kubva kumusoro mubayiro. Saka, muna yokupedzisira yakanga wakapindwa Dzvuku Square muMoscow, kuvakwa yacho Opera House muSydney, Stonehenge, kuti Eiffel Tower uye Acropolis muAtene, kuGirisi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Giza mapiramidhi vaivawo finalists vari makwikwi, asi zviremera muIjipita vakaramba kubatanidzwa mairi. Ungangove, havaiti funga zvichiita kuti mashoko mapurani monument dziri itsva zvishamiso manomwe nyika, nokuti atova anoratidzwa yekare.

Great Wall of China

Kudzidza kuvaka Great Wall of China, anofamba hwakawanda ngano uye mashura. Saka, kusvikira zvino, vakawanda vanofunga kuti vanhu vaishanda pamusoro wayo kuvaka, akavigwa mukati meimba kurudyi - hazvisi. Kunyange zvazvo kuti akauraya zvinopfuura miriyoni vanhu paivakwa - Ichokwadi.

Saka, kuvakwa Great Wall of China yakatanga kusvika III remakore BC. Mimba kuvakwa madzimambo ayo ari Qing dzinza. Construction vakatevera zvinangwa zhinji, chinonyanya kukosha zvakanga:

• kuchengetedza nyika kubva pamarudzi anongofamba;
• ari inadmissibility ari kuitwa avatorwa kune Chinese rudzi;

Saka vakatanga kuvaka, urwo rwakatora emakore. Vakatsiviwa vatongi: mumwe kubatwa dismissively kuvaka (Manchurian Qing youmambo), apo vamwe, nekusiyana, vanyatsohuongorora takatarisa chivakwa.

Zvinofanira kunzi chinokosha chikamu rusvingo yakadhirika, nekuti haina vakatevera zvakanaka. Lucky chete nzvimbo pedyo Beijing - kwenguva refu, akashanda se pesuwo kusvikira guru. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukupera eighties ari XX remakore kutanga pamwero mukuru rokuvakazve basa, uye muna 1997 Wall akasvika zvinoshamisa nomwe nyika nguva yedu.

Sei akanga paakavapa sechinhu honorary rokuremekedza? Ndicho wakarebesa munyika mapurani mamiriro: Kureba - 8851,8 makiromita. How kuvaka Great Wall, takakwanisa kusvika kusingaenzaniswi zvikuru zvakadai? Millennium anga zvakanyatsorongwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ichi hachisi imba yose. Over masvingo vane maburi. It akabvumira mukuru Genghis Khan kamwe kukunda China uye aongorore nayo kwemakore 12. Gore negore, emamiriyoni evashanyi vanoshanyira chishamiso ichi munyika yanhasi.

Rio: Kristu chifananidzo

Zvikuru mhiri kwenyika muRio de Janeiro ndiro yakakurumbira chidhori Kristu Mununuri. Iye inodarika pamusoro peguta, maoko rukabata sokunge vachimbundirana vagari vose uye vaenzi ose multimillion guta.

The Monument yakavakwa kukudzwa Centenary pamusoro rusununguko Brazil. Nokuti kuvakwa kwayo anosarudzwa zvechokwadi wakajeka nzvimbo: Corcovado gomo, panguva imwe peziso, ona rose Rio, wayo chakaderedzwa mutengo "Sugar Loaf", akakurumbira mahombekombe.

Unganidzwa nokuda pakuvaka yose, "O Cruzeiro" magazini akazivisa chipeto, uye yacho iyo akaenda pakuvaka shongwe. Basa akapiwa kuna Silva Costa Zvisinei, asati rinopa mamwe kuita: somuenzaniso, rukabata, sezvinoita pamuchinjikwa, maoko kwaKristu kunoburitsa K. Oswald, emhizha.

Brazil panguva iyoyo yaiva murombo, dzisiri dzakabudirira, ukuwo, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuziva chinzvimbo chirongwa chakadai. Zvino kubatsira France - zviri imomo muzvikamu rakazova chifananidzo Kristu Mununuri. Uye waendeswa Brazil. Kunzvimbo erection zvikamu wakakumikidzwa njanji duku, izvo richiri kushanda. Mamiriyoni zvevashanyi gore negore pamukwidzwa mumwe zvivako yakakurumbira.

Taj Mahal

In Indian Agra pamahombekombe ari Jumna iye yaiva mukuru Palace Taj Mahal. Ndiro rinda mukadzi muzukuru guru Tamerlane, ari Shah Jahan. zita Woman raiva Mumtaz Mahal, iye akafa yokusununguka.

Taj Mahal kuIndia - pamusoro Mughal mapurani manyorerwo. It zvaisanganisira kwetunhu uri maIndia, nevaPezhiya uye vaArabhu. The yakakurumbira okuvaka chaikosha - chihombe echando-chena rising. The mausoleum chakagadzirwa chena machena. Rinomirira pyatikupolny Palace, iro rine zvose patemberi yacho Shah uye wake. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti minareeteissa mana, riri pamusoro kumicheto, zvishoma tilted - kudzivirira guva kubva pakuparadzwa kana kudengenyeka kwenyika, izvo vasiri zvaiwanzoitwa kuIndia. Pakazosvika mausoleum chaizvo pedyo paka pamwe nzvimbo mudziva namatsime. Taj Mahal yakavakwa 1653. zviuru 20 vavaki kurarama yakakura kudaro-pamwero chirongwa mumakore 22.

The mausoleum pacharo, nemhaka vaenzi vakawanda, rinoita kuti chefuma India mari yakawanda.

Chichen itza

The kunozivikanwa Mayan guta iri vokuYucatán Peninsula uye Mexico. Iri ndiro mwanawo guta - yakava guta guru, vezvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero pakati. Chichen Itza yakavakwa VII remakore BC. Most zvivako ndowenyika Mayan tsika, chikamu iyo yakavakwa vaToltec. Pakupera ari XII remakore Itzá hazvisiyiwi vagari. Chokuita ichi ndechimwe zvakavanzika, iro akawana tsananguro saka kure: kana vapari vemhosva vokuSpain zvose, vakaparadzwa panguva nechisimba Maya kuMexico, kana zvakaitika inongoitika nzira nokuda kuderera hupfumi mamiriro guru.

On mundima guta rekare panguva dzakasiyana akawana mapurani hurongwa vanoverengeka. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kushamisa vavo - the pyramid Chichen Itza. Zviri rudzi pakati kunozivikanwa Mayan ruzivo yezvavanotenda, dzeboka centre. 24 metres kureba, ari piramidhi ane mativi mana, icho chinoitwa 9 matanho. Masitepisi, dzinongoda nechimwe kurutivi chepiramidhi, pamusana 91 dhigirii. Kana iwe wedzera kuwanda, iwe kuwana 364 pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti temberi duku, yokupedzisira kune chepiramidhi. Wana 365 - mazuva mugore.

Balustrade pamusoro micheto masitepisi ane nyoka muviri ane musoro riri mujinga chepiramidhi. Panguva equinoxes sokuti nyoka unotii. Uye pasi kuwa chakabudira.

temberi Ritual dziri pamusoro chepiramidhi uye mukati maro. Zvichida, havana zvaishandiswa sezvibayiro.

yeColosseum

New zvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika nguva yedu kusanganisira uye sezvivako European. Ndicho yakakurumbira muRoma muNhandare. Chitarisiko charo pamwe nokuda rinodzvinyirira ushe Nero. Akanga kugumisa upenyu hwake, akasiya mukuru mumuzinda aine dhamu mumoyo Rome. Vespasian akauya simba vakasarudza kupedza utsinye Nero vanhu zvachose. Dzakaisvonaka yamambo, kwakasarudzwa kupa paakaenda masangano, asi panzvimbo kwegungwa kuvaka dzemitambo yakakura. Uye kwakange yeColosseum. Pakutanga, pashure pakuvaka 80 gore, akanga zita Flavian dzemitambo. Zita ano kuvakwa akagamuchira chete VIII remakore, ungangotarisa nokuda ayo anoshamisa ukuru.

Pakutanga zvakanga raishandiswa chivaraidzo vanhu, mitambo yokurwisana kupesana, kudheerera uye dzimwe mhuka. It kunyange vaipemberera 1000th gore Rome. Zvisinei, kuMiddle Ages nokuda nechisimba fuza marudzi yeColosseum akanga zvishoma rakaparadzwa iyi, basa rinokosha yakanga reDare nokudengenyeka kwenyika simba pamusoro XIV remakore. Mushure chikuru chokuvaka kudhonzwa vega zvidhina chaipo pakuvaka zvinodiwa.

Chete XVIII remakore, Pope Benedict XIV muNhandare Kutanga kudzivirirwa sechinhu chinokosha chinhu mapurani. Zvino chiratidzo Rome, uyo akashanyira vazhinji vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu - guta yakasiyana kuSouth America, riri panzvimbo kukwira kusvika 2500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. The vakundi Spanish havana kuwana kwairi, ndokusaka mavakirwo guta rekare rakaramba.

Akasvinudzwa Machu Picchu akanga chete pakutanga ari XX remakore, purofesa Yale University. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pamusoro guta duku zvinozivikanwa, asingazivi chinhu pamusoro uwandu hwevanhu kana nezvechinangwa kuvaka uye zvichingodaro. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: Machu Picchu ane chimiro zvakajeka uye marongerwo.

Panguva iyoyo, zviri pasi kudzivirirwa. UNESCO asinganyatsogoni Vashanyi mazuva ose 2,500.

Peter - parera paJoridhani

City padombo - anganzi chimwe chishamiso hwenyika yazvino yenyika, neJoridhani Petra. Nzira kuti guta iri kuburikidza dzinongoitika mumipata, inova masvingo eguta. Munguva dzekare, Peter yaikosha - nayo akarara nevezvokutengeserana pakati kuDhamasiko uye nharaunda Dzvuku, uyewo Gaza uye Persian Gulf. Trade City uye akararama.

Vagari Petra aiziva sei nounyanzvi hazvibati chete ibwe asiwo kuunganidza mvura. Kutaura zvazviri, guta rava rakagadzirwa nevanhu oasis murenje.

Huru uchikwezvwa, izvo kunokwezva vashanyi, ndiye Al-Khazneh. By kubvuma, masayendisiti, ichi temberi-mausoleum. mumwe muzvizhinji nengano chokuita pakuvaka. Maererano nerimwe - nzvimbo umo Farao akaviga pfuma yavo munguva yaMosesi, pane dzimwe - ndiwo dzigare mairi kubva dzichapambwa amakororo.

Vashanyi Petro vose nyika netemberi yaro huru inozivikanwa firimu pamusoro adventures Indiana Jones.