Zvinokonzera kuremara uye mapoka ekuremara

Zvinosuruvarisa, chiitiko chinotyisa chinogona kuitika muupenyu hwemunhu, izvo zvichava nemigumisiro inorwadza yehutano hwake. Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo wekuti zvikonzero zvekuremara zvakasimbiswa sei uye kupa maboka kunokosha. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa mavara ose ehurukuro iyi. Izvi tichaita munyaya inotumirwa.

Chii chakaremara?

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuongorora izvo zvinosanganisira pfungwa yekuremara. Zvinokonzerwa nekuremara zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwekuremera kwayo.

Kuremara kunoreva kukanganisa kwehutano hwevanhu, iyo inoratidzirwa mukuputsa kusingagumi kwemabasa ose emuviri. Inogona kukonzerwa nerumwe rudzi rwechirwere, chikonzero chekukuvara kana kukanganisa. Kukanganisa uku kunogona kutungamirira kukudzivirira kwakanyanya kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu uye kunokonzera kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwechigarire. Zvinokonzera uye mapoka ekuremara zvinogona kunyatsoongororwa chete nemumwe nyanzvi.

Kune maboka anotevera:

1. Dhigirii yekutanga inopiwa kuvanhu vane zvinetso zvehutano zvinopfuurira, izvo zvinoita kuti kuderedzwa kwekushanda nesimba, kusakwanisa kuita basa rakanaka.
2. Chikoro chechipiri chinoratidzwa kune avo vanogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo akasika kana nekubatsira kwevatatu.
3. Dhigirii yechitatu inopiwa kune avo vane chirwere chinoramba chichiita mabasa emuviri, zvichiita kuti vasakwanisa kuita basa rebasa.

Chii chaunoda kuziva munhu ane hurema?

Kuti munhu aonekwe sechiremera, anofanira kutanga apedza chirongwa chekurapa chakakosha, chinoitwa nehutano hwehupfumi hwevanhu kana hurumende dzehutano. Muchirevo chekuenda kwaro kunowana boka, nhoroondo pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, umo huripo huri huno huri pachena (mune iyo inogona kuona munhu somunhu asina simba), inofanira kuratidzwa pachena.

Mukuwedzera, reRussia Federation rinotaura zvinokonzerwa nekuremara ndezvikonzero zvekuziva munhu sechiremera. Zvinhu zvakadai ndezvi:

1. Kuvapo kwekukanganisa kukuru kweimwe mabasa anokosha emuviri, anokonzerwa nekuita kwekukuvara, zvirwere kana urema.
2. Kuvharidzirwa kunokosha kwebasa rehupenyu hwehutano hwemurwere, izvo zvinogona kuratidzirwa mukurasikirwa zvizere kana kusarudzwa kwekodzero yemunhu yekushanda, kusakwanisa kufamba pasina rubatsiro, kukurukura nevamwe vanhu, kushanda.

Ngationgororei zvakadzama zvinokonzerwa pamusoro apa uye mapoka ehurema.

Iko kune mapoka matatu muhuwandu. Yokutanga inopiwa kwegore rimwe, yechipiri kune maviri, uye chechitatu kwemakore matatu, maererano. Vanhu vasina kusvika pazera remakore gumi nesatanhatu havana kupiwa boka racho, asi boka "mwana akaremara".

Tsanangudzo yechikonzero chekuremara iri pasi pekutonga kwakasimba. Kuti uone mwana somunhu akaremara, inotanga kudikanwa kuti aratidze kuvapo kwehumwe hutano hwezvirwere, izvo zvinokonzera zvinogona kuva: kuberekwa, nhaka, kuwana zvirwere kana chirwere chakasimuka nekuda kwekutsamwa.

Disability pension

Mushure mokufunga kwechikonzero chekuremara kwakaitwa, imwe peni penhesi inobhadharwa, inobhadharwa nehurumende. Izvo, chiyero chake zvakananga chinoenderana neboka rekuremara. Pension yakadai inogona kusarudzwa kunyange pasinei nehurefu hwebasa mumatambudziko apo chikonzero chekurasikirwa kwebasa rekushanda kwevanhu vose ndiko kuzadziswa kwebasa rake rekushanda. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinokosha munzanga.

Kuremara mubhadharo kwehuwandu hwezvirwere

Kana chikonzero chekuremara chirwere chinowanzo, munyaya iyi, kuitira kuti hurumende ipe pensheni, inoda nguva yakareba yebasa, iyo inofanirwa kuva nehumwe nguva. Mutemo weRussian Federation, zvisinei, kubva mutemo uyu unopa zvisarudzo kune avo mapoka evanhu vakagamuchira rimwe boka rekuremara, vachiri vaduku.

Kuremara mubhadharo ye servicemen

Zviri pachena kuti boka iri rinosanganisira vanhu vakatambura panguva yebasa - mauto. Zvinokonzera kuremara vangave vakasiyana, asi boka racho rinogadziriswa chete mushure mekunge munhu apfuura mavhenekeri ose uye anounganidza magwaro anodiwa. Urongwa urwu hunofanira kurondedzerwa nezviremera zvakakodzera, sezvinodiwa zvinogona kusiyana. Kuremara kwemari yevasicemen kunogona kubhadharwa nehurumende chete pamamiriro ezvinhu apo kuora kwehutano kwakaitika panguva yekufamba kwemauto ehurumende kana kusati kwapera mwedzi mitatu mushure mekudzingwa kwake mune imwe nzvimbo.

Chiyero chekuremara kwemari

Kuwanda kwepenjeni inobhadharwa nehurumende yekuremara inogadzwa nemutemo weRussian Federation uye yakanyatsosiyaniswa. Panguva imwecheteyo sezvo chirevo chekugadzirisa chiyero chekurasikirwa kwekwanisi yekodzero yevanhu yekushanda, uye yechipiri - zvikonzero zvaakaonekwa kuti akaremara.

Zvechokwadi, chikonzero chikuru chekuremara ndicho chirwere chinowanikwa. Asi, sezvamunoziva, mapoka anogona kupa zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Kune zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nehurema. Chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha ndechekufa uye arthrosis.

Chii chinoda kuziva munhu ane hurema muhutupa?

Chirwere chokutanga chatiri kufunga, maererano nekuremara kunogona kupiwa, kupera. Zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekuremara muhuputi zvinotevera:

1. Kakawanda kudzokorora kwekugumburwa kweputi, iyo inonyanya kukanda hupenyu hwomurwere. Panguva yekutambudzwa kwakadaro haakwanisi kudzora zviito zvake. Kutanga kwekutsamwa kwekufa kwepfungwa kunowanzomira. Vanogona kutangisa zvachose munzvimbo uye chero nguva. Kana pasina kukanganisa, murwere ane zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune munhu ane utano. Anokwanisawo kuenda kunoshanda kana kudzidza zvinyararire, sevanhu vose vane utano. Vanhu vakakomberedzwa havagoni kufungidzira kuti munhu uyu ane chirwere chekufa. Avo vanorwara nechirwere ichi vanoda kubvumwa kwemazuva ose emishonga inokosha, pamwe nekugara vachishanyira kune nyanzvi yezvehutano kana chirwere chepfungwa, nguva dzose yokuratidza urinalysis, ropa uye nyota.
2. Kuvapo kwechimwe chiremera chepfungwa, chinogona kuzviratidza nenzira yepathocharacterological kuchinja muhupenyu (chero humwe hutsika hwehutano hwemunhu), zvinetso zvekuzvibata, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera hurema.
3. Kuvapo kwekuvhiringidzika kwemotokari, iyo inogona kuratidzirwa nenzira yekuora mitezo, kuputsa kubatana kwekufamba.
4. Kutsevedzwa kwekusimudzira motokari kune vana vane hosha. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa mukuti vana vakadaro, nguva yakareba kupfuura vana vane utano, vanotanga kunyatsobata musoro, uyewo kunokamba, kufamba, kutendeuka nekufamba zvakasununguka. Muchiitiko chinonyanya kuregererwa, pangangodaro kune chirevo chakataurwa mumotokari yekusimudza mumwana.
5. Kurambidza mukukura kwekutaura kune vana vanorwara nechirwere, kana kurasikirwa kwakakwana kweunyanzvi hwekutaura. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzirwa muchokwadi chokuti mwana anotanga kuita mhere-mhere yakanonoka.
6. Kuvapo kwekuona kana kutadza kunzwa.

Chii chinoda kuziva munhu ane hurema muArthrosis?

Chipiri chechirwere chinowanzozivikanwa, maererano neboka iro rinogona kupiwa, ndiro arthrosis. Zvikonzero zvekuremara mu arthrosis ndezotevera: kukanganiswa kwakakwana kana kusarura kwemoto basa. Ndiko kuti, murwere haakwanisi kufamba ari oga, kugara pasi, kunwa, kudya, kupfuurira, nezvakadaro. Iro rudzi urwu rwehutano runoitika, sekutonga, nekuda kwekukuvara kwakakomba kumakumbo kana kumabvi.

Zvikonzero zvipi zvekuremara zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekutarisa boka? Kurasikirwa kwakakwana kweimwe yemoto inoshanda. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa mukuti murwere anogona kukwira, asi nekubatsirwa nevamwe. Iro rudzi urwu rwehutano runoitika, sekutonga, nekuda kwekukuvadza kwakakomba kumakumbo echikwata kana kumabvi, kuderedza kukuru kwemuviri. Chikonzero chekupa chikwata ichiwo kuvapo kwechirevo chakataurwa kana chakakosha chebasa remajoini. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukuti murwere anokwanisa kufamba ari oga, asi anoita saizvozvo nekutambudzika kukuru uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukuwedzera, kuremara kunoitika pamberi pezvirwere zvinotevera:

1. Coxarthrosis yedhigiri yekutanga.
2. Coxarthrosis yechipiri chechipiri.
3. Coxarthrosis yezinga rechitatu.
4. Gonarthrosis wegorosi yokutanga.
5. Gonarthrosis yechipiri chechipiri.
6. Gonarthrosis yezinga rechitatu.

Mukupedzisa

Kuziva kuti chii chinogona kuva chikonzero chekuremara kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, munhu achakwanisa kubhadhara penhesi uye kugamuchira rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende. Izvi zvichavandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu nekubudirira kwevarwere. Kusarudza zvikonzero zvekuremara - iyo nzira yakaoma uye inopedza nguva, saka unoda kuva nemoyo murefu.