"Yokugeza Red Horse". Petrov-Vodkin: tsanangudzo mifananidzo. Painting "yokugeza Dzvuku Horse"

Zvechokwadi akasiyana unhu aiva akakurumbira Russian Artist Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Pictures, nyaya, netsamba, nzira itsva painting, michero akapfuma pedagogical basa iye akatisiyira nhaka. mugumo wake ndiye kaleidoscopic pamwe zvakauyiswa nyika basa rake penya.

Zvinokonzerwa tenzi

The kupfuura inozivikanwa mufananidzo womufananidzo - "Portrait of Anny Ahmatovoy", "muna 1918 mu Petrograd", "kugeza Dzvuku Horse", "Kufa commissar", "A. Pushkin muSt Petersburg "," Violin "," Youth, "" nyota murwi "," Mwanasikana Wehove kuti "," Morning Asi Life "," The Coast. " Izvi Chokwadi, hakusi mazita rose emifananidzo by the artist. Petrov-Vodkin akasika mifananidzo yose anozivikanwa Genres - Portraits, achiri lifes, nharaunda, mudzidziso mhuri, nhoroondo uye ndeyokufananidzira nyaya. Mumwe nomumwe basa rake anofema pane pachena maonero enyika uye rusununguko pakunamata.

Kwakatangira rokusika unhu

Mumarudzi ake, uyo akashanda "riri dzoro" mbiri emakore - maviri ndezvokuti vakasiyana mumwe eras, mumwe manyorero chaiwo nemasango zvinoyevedza audacity akasiyana ndiye Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Description emifananidzo, vakasikwa tenzi, hakusi kwakakwana pasina muchirumbidza itsva dzemitemo uye unyanzvi akaberekwa nenzira womufananidzo, oddly zvakakwana, zviri norusaruro kudzidza kupenda kare kure.

Yokutanga hunoshamisa yakavhundutsa the artist, vanenge mukomana, aiva Novgorod kuzvidhori, zvaakaona mumba shamwari Old Vatendi. Zvino panguva apo mhuri yaigara Khvalynsk - unodziya, akavigwa miti mitema guta riri Volga. nemaonero aya akabatana uye kufara upenyu hwaAbhigairi mifananidzo kuti kupendwa pamberi Kuzma muvakidzani uye shamwari mhuri Andrew Kondratych. Boy akaedza kunyora, inoshamisa nyanzvi yokunyora nokudhirowa vabereki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo I akaberekwa uye akakura Petrov-Vodkin, mufananidzo hakunganzi kuva rinokosha, uye basa the artist akaziva chinhu pamusoro achirera. Vachibva mhuri shangu uye musikana, Kuzma Sergeyevich kakawanda kutaurwa kuti, kuva mubasa painting, akanzwa zvakada tenzi muduku bohemian. Wati wafunga panguva mhuri yake kuti zita mwanakomana wavo achaenda pasi nemabhuku emabasa nhoroondo nokushongedza muunganidzwa mamiziyamu wakakurumbira, akadai yakakurumbira Tretyakov Gallery, kuti kupenda anozivikanwa zvose pamusoro yakabudirira nyika!

Kutsvaka pachake nzira kwayo

Mumakore iwayo, kana njodzi the artist asingadi gleam kuburikidza akagadzirira kuti mukomana apasi strata kwenzanga nzira Providence rinopikisa akasunda jaya kuti ugone kupenda. Akapedza kudzidza guta chesekondari, Kuzma akatanga kushanda muchikepe-kugadzira okudhindira uye kugadzirira kupinda kuchiteshi chikoro. Mumatsutso akatamira Samara, kuongorora kugona kumira izvozvo akabva ariparadza zvakakwana pachake ake chido. Kupona pamusoro shamisa mabasa, Kuzma akasarudza kudzidza kupenda ari mufananidzo mukirasi Fedor Burov. Chaiva chiitiko mubayiro, asi ruzivo chinokosha, haana kupiwa. Vadzidzi munyaya dzakawanda zvedzidzo dzidziso uye haana haana kutora hunhu. Pakafa mudzidzisi Petrov-Vodkin vakaedza kuwana basa iconographer. Pamwe chete navo akaronga chikwata vyvesochnikov. Zvisinei, kana munhu kana mumwe boka haana kubudirira. Izvi hazvina zvitadzise jaya akatsunga kuita mufananidzo. Samara muzhizha akatamira yake yaakaberekerwa Khvalynsk.

yenhamo musangano

Kubudirira akabva mhiri: imba apo mai womufananidzo iri basa vatenzi, vakabva St. Petersburg amai, hanzvadzi hositesi, unoti achida kuvaka nyika imba Khvalynsk. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ndakakokwa kuti dare mapurani, akarova Kuzma vanodhirowa. Iye akataura jaya kudzidza muguta guru. Gore iroro, Petrov-Vodkin akanyoresa paChikoro Central School of Technical Drawing pamusoro Baron Stieglitz, ichibereka kubva masvingo rwokugadzira varo. Pane vaikoshesa nesimba uye kururama, kuti kupenda haangambozvipembedzi kudzidziswa. Kushingaira uye aifarira mudzidzi Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, vaigona kusvika soro guru raanoziva, asi tarenda chaakafarira zvakawanda - jaya asina vapfumi mavara uye vakasununguka kupenda. Aiva akagara kuumbwa rwokugadzira, hatina kumboona chero Paaidzidzisa ake "achigeza Dzvuku Horse", kana zvimwe kuratidza mifananidzo.

Farira kufarira zvesayenzi uye unyanzvi

A peji matsva oupenyu vaduku Artists - kuenda Moscow School of Painting, umo dzidziso basa akatanga zvifananidzo ouduku - Valentin Serov, Isaac Levitan, Konstantin Korovin, Martiros Saryan. Mushure dzematunhu Khvalynsk uye zvedzidzo Petersburg Petrov-Vodkin plunges nomusoro kuva democratic uye vakagwinya upenyu muMoscow. Iye kwazvo anoda kugamuchira zvose, kuziva mitemo wezvose. The Artist anodzidza kuridza gitare, anonzwisisa zvinokosha wefizikisi uye kemisitiri, akanyora nyaya uye mitambo.

Travel, akapidigura pfungwa

Pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva, jaya akakunda chido vapoterere nyika. Iye anogara pachigaro bhasikoro pamwe nzira iri mumusoro make. "Warsaw-Munich-Italy" Kuzma akakwanisa kuwana chete Germany. Pano, jaya anoenda kuchikoro Antona Ashbe, vanokosheswa vemifananidzo weRussia. New nzvimbo, nzira youpenyu, mabasa ounyanzvi akapa kujaya draftsman mugove inobereka zvakaitika. Zvose izvi peculiarly refracted uye vachifara kupenda Petrov-Vodkin.

KuItaly, yokudhirowa waiva anenge makore mashanu gare gare. Anokushuvai kuona reVesuvius. Strong zvinhu akabatwa ndekwokufungidzira. Climbing kuna chinozunungusa ufuridzire moto vent, wechiduku yokudhirowa Petrov-Vodkin rwakaona manzwiro, uchapupu hwake, nokusingaperi achinja kunzwisisa hwake uye uri, akazunza okusika pfungwa dzake.

Painting "yokugeza Dzvuku Horse"

kupenda ichi, yokudhirowa vakasikwa 1912, paakanga anenge 34 nemakore. Maererano neuchapupu nevatsvakurudzi, mufananidzo pfungwa rakabva the artist pashure mudzidzi wake Sergei Kalmykov ari kuumbwa ane zvedzidzo bepa akanyorwa nemabhiza matsvuku. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokutanga shanduro mufananidzo "achigeza Red Horse" (haisi akachengetedzwa) chakatangwa yavatezvara shamwari General apo womufananidzo uye wake akakoka nomutsa wehondo. The kumumvuri hwemhuka pakati chikamu web semupi racer chaiye anonzi Boy. Gare gare, muSt Petersburg, Petrov-Vodkin Re-kupendwa. Sergey Kalmykov akafuridzira tenzi sezvo muenzaniso mukuru hunhu. In nechiso mutete jaya akatasva bhiza, kuziva zvinhu mudzidzi Artist.

Chirevo pamusoro Silver Age

Subject kugeza mabhiza, kazhinji kacho vaine mushwi, akanga akakurumbira chaizvo ari mufananidzo mukutanga rechimakumi maviri remakore. Pakati vamwe bathers mabhiza uye vanhu vakanyora Arkady Plastov, Pyotr Konchalovsky, Valentin Serov nezvimwe Painters. Uchimirira kuti indomitable simba, noumhare uye inofadza nyasha stallion pamwe mutasvi akaritasva raimiririra simba okunze, chinotungamirira simba kwomudzimu uye pfungwa. Zvemitambo-kupfeka tsandanyama muviri mumwe mukomana, yatiri kuona firimu "achigeza Red Horse" - uyewo zvinoenderana mifananidzo kutongoravira rokupedzisira remakore. Hymn mupurasitiki Sophistication zvakanaka akavaka vanhurume muviri yakarira kwete chete nemabasa unyanzvi vemifananidzo, asiwo rinoparadza nyika yose kuti Diaghilev kuti ballets.

"Hapana mabhiza"

Izvi zvakanga chikuru kuzvidzwa iyo rakanzwikwa pakero Petrov-Vodkin. "Yokugeza Dzvuku Horse", basa kwakakonzera gakava sekuda vachiyemura mhinduro, pachena akafuridzirwa uye mangwanani nezvaunoona kuti the artist wakambenge icon-painting workshop. Kwokufananidzira nezvitsvuku bhiza ndiripo kuvake yekare, somuenzaniso, mune chifananidzo Arhangela Mihaila St. Boris uye Gleba uye t. D. The mufananidzo Petrov-Vodkin ruvara uyu wokufananidzira. Zvinomirira kuda uye swiftness, kurerutsa nenyota itsva, kuti chinhu saka kubvaruka prerevolutionary Russia. In iconography, yakatsvuka chinofananidzira Crowned uye inobudirira simba, ndiye simba akapa anomutswa uye akagadzirira kuchinja kuti vomunyika yedu, uyo akararama makore zana apfuura.

Art Zviri Mifananidzo

On the kanivhasi zvakunowedzera pamberi vateereri mufananidzo guru idenderedzwa sezvazviri, dzevakawanda woita pemitsara. The chivimbo the artist, ichi mufananidzo tarisiro zvikuru zvakarurama rinopa pfungwa pathos basa murume ari muchadenga. Muna nechekumberi - bhiza dzvuku nechivimbo uye akanyatsodengezerwa agere mutasvi. In pakati jira - mumvura - mufananidzo bhiza jena kuti kuminyuka kumuita nomutasvi waro akaburuka, uye inopenya nezvitsvuku bhiza nomutasvi waro, tinoona nayo kubva kumashure. Ichi boka rose, kusanganisira musimboti mukomana akatasva bhiza, anosika sangano yechamupupuri accentuated kunonoka turnover kuti gungwa nemvura. Rear mufananidzo zano riri pamhenderekedzo, zvakare, akaita vakakomba zvakanaka mitsetse.

Simba mavara

Zvinoshamisa rinobatanidza nokusiyana ruvara kupenda. A chikuru connoisseur yomufaro ruvara kwaasingasvikiri anoratidzwa pano pamberi vateereri Petrov-Vodkin. "Yokugeza Red Horse" - muenzaniso sei kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mhinduro mifananidzo yakaratidza mutauro maruva. The inotonhorera zvitema-nyoro pasi kwegungwa inoratidza denga pamusoro kumeso iro diverge kusanduka jets anotsvedzerera yeChina, uyewo Semi-dzeraundi kanyika pakati Pink pamhenderekedzo ine nyoro makwapa akasvibirika pakati pamakwenzi ndiwo colour wakakwana nokuda piriviri stallion uye swarthy, anenge yendarama mukomana chine uye anodzidzisa pakati mufananidzo .

What anoudza Madonna

Chimwe basa hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza uye yokufananidzira tenzi wakasikwa 1920 kupenda "1918 Petrograd", zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Petrograd madonna". kanivhasi Izvi anotsigira mufananidzo Tretyakov Gallery (riri pazasi mufananidzo). The kupenda ari achirova kunoshamisa uye munyoro bata maererano. Features duku Bolshevik, zvinyoronyoro vakabata mwana kake, akazadzwa akanyorova runyararo uye romukadzi ari kuchinja akafukidza zvinoshamisa munyika. Zvose zviri wokuunga, asi hakunzvengeki nokusingaperi rwaamai uye runako.

Nei Commissioner akafa

Works of Petrov-Vodkin Moscow haana chete "Tretyakov Gallery" anopa mufananidzo painter panguva State Russian Museum muSt Petersburg. Ikoko, kunyanya, akaratidza kuti kupendwa "Kufa commissar", akasikwa 1928. Musoro wake - rufu tsvuku mukuru muminda yehondo - anovandudza chaiwo nhoroondo nyaya uye kuva chiratidzo isingachinji chibayiro muzita dzakakwirira pfungwa. Mufananidzo Uyu ndiye munyori kamwe zvakare kuchikonzerwa muzivi achitsvaka kuti andobata uye kusunga nekuratidzwa zvaioneka uye chisingaoneki nyika iri kunyorwa nzvimbo.

The pamatende womufananidzo vanoonekwa mumba-miziyamu pakati Voloshin muna Koktebel, muna Saratov Art Museum. Radishchev. Zvakadzama katarogu kusvika 900 mabasa nokuda tenzi inowanikwa mune miziyamu womufananidzo munyika yake Khvalynsk.