Far Africa. Natural Resources mu Africa

Chechipiri pakukura kondinendi yose nyika. Wechipiri kupfuura vazhinji. The kondinendi, iro rine zvikuru zvechokwadi reserves zvicherwa nezvimwe zviwanikwa. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo rwevanhu. Africa.

Chikamu chiedza rechitatu

maviri chete dzenyika zviripo pfungwa vaGiriki vekare - Europe uye Asia. Panguva iyoyo, Africa aimbonzi Libya ndokubva kurapwa mumwe kana vamwe. vaRoma chete pashure pokukundwa muCarthage pakuzivikanwa se ruwa mune yava North-East Africa ne zita iroro. Mamwe anozivikanwa nharaunda nechokumaodzanyemba kondinendi aiva mazita Libya uye Ethiopia, asi gare gare pakanga chete. Nenguva iyo Africa yaiva chetatu rwenyika. VokuEurope uye ipapo navaArabhu vakanga Inoziva chete nyika rwokumusoro kondinendi, zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba nhengo vakaparadzaniswa ne erwiyo Sahara renje, chikuru munyika.

Pashure pakatanga yaitonga vokuEurope akakunda vamwe nyika Africa rava chikuru nokutengesa varanda. Nyuchi dziri munharaunda yacho havana kumhuka, asi vakanga chete muunganidzwa pfungwa.

Tanga rusununguko

Zvinhu zvakatanga kuchinja zvishoma kubva namapfumbamwe remakore, apo uranda yakaguma munyika dzakawanda. VokuEurope akateerera Holdings avo Africa kondinendi. Zviwanikwa pehurumende nyika vakapfuura vachikwanisa ichitongwa inoti pachavo. Zvisinei, budiriro akanga akatakurwa ari munzvimbo dzakawanda pakazara pamusoro North uye South Africa. Mamwe wenharaunda anenge mhandara zvisikwa zvaionekwa sevanhu mukana kuti zvekumwe yezororo. Most pamwero mukuru safari yakarongwa pamusoro kondinendi iri akakonzera vakawanda kutsakatika makuru zvikara, rhinoceroses uye nzou. Mushure Second World War, nyika dzinenge dzose African kubudirira kwavo rusununguko uye akatanga kushandisa zvavanokwanisa zvizere. Asi kwete nguva dzose kutungamirira zvakanaka nemigumisiro, dzimwe nguva dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye pfuma Africa zvakatoipa nokuda kwavo kushandisa musoro wemunhu.

Pfuma uye chishoma mvura zvinhu

The nzizi Africa makurusa dziri pakati uye kumavirira kondinendi. nzizi idzi - the Congo, Niger, Zambezi - ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo vakapfuma uye nenzizi pakukura munyika. The nechekuchamhembe kondinendi iri dongo zvinenge chose uye kupwa erwizi kune azara mvura chete munguva yokunaya. Unique ndiye wakarebesa rwizi rwaNire munyika. Rinotanga nechepakati chikamu kondinendi uye chinoyambuka pakukura gwenga munyika - Sahara, pasina kurasikirwa kwayo garika. Africa anonzi ari yakaoma, ruduku mvura kupfuma. Tsanangudzo iyi chinoshanda kondinendi yose, ari nechiyero avhareji. Pashure pezvose, nechepakati chikamu Africa, pamwe ichinaya uye Sub-Equatorial okunze, takaberekwa tine mvura zhinji. A hwokumusoro nyika mugwenga vanorwiswa rikwanise mvura shoma. Pashure rusununguko muna Africa tiguu hydraulic engineering, dhamu uye dura dzakanga dzakavakwa zviuru. Asi vose, hwepanyama mvura mari mu Africa vari wechipiri munyika mushure Asia.

African nyika

Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika African yakafanana mvura. Kurutivi rumwe (North) Rutivi - koda gwenga kugadzikana haana avakaita. Nokuno rumwe - yakaorera uye zvakanaka wakanyorova ivhu. Zvisinei, pano zvinoita yayo kugadzirisa kuvapo nzvimbo huru dzinopisa masango, vane kundima asina kushandiswa kurima. Asi ichi ndicho Africa. Nyika Natural Resources pano zvinokosha chaizvo. Nhamba nzvimbo arable nyika vakawanda kwazvo uwandu Africa Asia uye Latin America kaviri. Kunyange zvokurima anoshandisa muzana chete makumi maviri zvachose nzvimbo yacho. Sezvatotaurwa, zvakasikwa pfuma Africa havasi kodzera nguva dzose. Kuparadzwa kwemasango kwaizotevera kukurwa kwevhu vanotyisidzira mberi murenje asi ivhu rakaorera. Kunyanya matambudzo nyika nechepakati chikamu kondinendi.

dondo expanses

Africa nzvimbo zvinhu zvakakanganisa chokwadi kuti ane masango makuru. Namanomwe muzana masango enyika dziri pamusoro kondinendi African. nyika Eastern uye kumaodzanyemba akapfuma rakaoma dzinopisa mumasango, uye nechepakati uye vokumadokero - nyoro. Asi kushandiswa zvikuru reserves kwakadaro kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Masango yatemwa, pasina pakudzorera pavo. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti kuvapo miti uye kupfuura anotambudzika, nokuti kushandiswa sezvo huni. Inenge makumi masere muzana simba munyika kumavirira uye nechepakati Africa inotengwa mushure pomoto miti.

General unhu chicherwa zvinhu

Zviwanikwa mu Africa ndivo vakadaro kuti vanogona kuwana wakasununguka vanopfuura mumwe chizvarwa mainlanders. Asi kana kuwedzera kwenhamba kubudiswa emakambani chete. Pashure anenge makumi masere muzana zvose zvikaramba kubva muchivande chicherwa zvinhu zviri aivigirwa kune mamwe makondinendi kuti mamwe kugadzira. Asi kupfuma nyika African chete pachena truest pfungwa shoko. Pashure kwaigara kupfuura vatatu munyika mugodhi goridhe paruchaitika ino. Diamonds munyika kunze kondinendi iri mined asingasviki matatu muzana. Vanopfuura hafu manganese esimbi, chromite uye cobalt vari mined mu Africa. Mumwe pavatatu dombo phosphate uye radioactive uranium exchange riri zvikaramba kubva mukati yacho kondinendi. Uye zviwanikwa kuNorth Africa zvinosanganisira guru matura Mahydrocarbon.

Zviwanikwa South uye Central Africa

The nzvimbo chicherwa deposits kuona zvaiva tectonic nemamiriro kondinendi rinonzi Africa. Zviwanikwa kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati hwomupfumi esimbi mamineral mangoda. The nechepakati kumatunhu yacho mufumi reserves emhangura uye bauxite. Zvayaiva chete kumavirazuva bauxite deposits. Iron esimbi vakapfuma kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Africa. Asi mumwe mukuru pfuma kondinendi - simbi dzinokosha uye nematombo anokosha. Natural Resources South Africa akapfuma ores akapfuma Platinum uye nendarama. Zvino pose pamusoro shanu maererano kwemangoda Kugadzirwa zvitatu dzomuAfrica. Uyezve, nyika iri akafuma kwazvo uranium exchange mhangura.

South Africa

The nyika rakapfuma iri kondinendi uye mumwe vakapfuma munyika iri South Africa. Setsika, ipapo yakatanga marasha mugodhi. Deposits izvozvo anenge asingafungi, saka mari inoshandiswa yakaderera chaizvo. Makumi masere muzana zvemagetsi simba zvakapararira munyika munharaunda chafariz simba anosima, anoshandisa ichi kokupata marasha. Fuma nyika zvine Platinum deposits zvendarama, mangoda, manganese, chromite nezvimwe zvicherwa. Oiri - Zvimwe rimwe shoma mari dzisina kupfuma muSouth Africa. The zviwanikwa zviri kondinendi nepakati uye kunyanya kuchamhembe, nekusiyana, vane yakawanda matura Mahydrocarbon.

Zviwanikwa North Africa

Sedimentary matombo kuchamhembe kondinendi wacho akapfuma mafuta uye gasi deposits. Libya Somuenzaniso, ane inenge mitatu muzana zvenyika reserves. In Morocco, Algeria nePuti, North mapazi yaiva phosphorite deposits. deposits ava zvokuti akapfuma kuti pane vari zvikaramba anopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana munyika phosphate dombo. Uyewo ari kunharaunda Atlas makomo makuru mumatanda polymetallic ores ane zingi, kutungamirira uye cobalt, uye molybdenum.